山東省淄博市耿橋中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省淄博市耿橋中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason

hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．why參考答案：B2.Ifyou’venevernegotiatedaraisebefore,you’re_______.Soyoudon’thavetofeelnervous.

A.ongoodterms

B.ingoodfaith C.ingoodpart

D.ingoodcompany參考答案：D考查介詞短語。ongoodterms相處和睦；ingoodfaith真誠地，誠意地；ingoodpart欣然地，毫無惡感地；ingoodcompany有伴兒了，臭味相投。句意：如果你從來沒有進行過加薪談判，和你一樣的人也大有人在。所以你不必緊張。3.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：D4.Our

concernmustbetosafeguardtheemotionalhealthandwellbeingofchildren，whichisofgreatimportanceinpreparingthemforlife.A.universal

B.vital

C.prime

D.basic參考答案：C5.

Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_________thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

C.and

參考答案：C解析：

not…but不是……而是6.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen參考答案：C7.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential

C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“關于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！盿wful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C。8.Theirperformancewasmuchbetterthan_________.

A.expected

B.itexpected

C.expecting

D.itisexpected

參考答案：A9.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,參考答案：A10.Youmustexplain

howtheysucceeded

theexperiment.

A．ofus;to B．a(chǎn)tus;at

C．tous;in D．forus;in參考答案：C11._______thattheyhadlostthegame,tearsrandownKate’sface.A.Onhearingthenews

B.WhenheardthenewsC.Themomentsheheardthenews D.Whilehearingthenews參考答案：C12.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as參考答案：

C13.Enormous_______inmedicalsciencemaymakeitpossibleforpeopletolivefor150years.A.advances

B.progresses

C.backwardness

D.revolutionaries參考答案：A14.Hestoodtherefor

seemedalongtime,wondering

hewasgoinginthedirection.A.which;if B.which;what C.what;what D.what;if參考答案：D略15.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain．（）A．indicate B．indicatingC．toindicate D．tobeindicating參考答案：B．有大量證據(jù)表明，（人們參與到）音樂活動時會調(diào)用大腦的不同部位．由evidence與indicate之間是主動的關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，可以恢復為whichindicates這是分詞做后置定語的用法，evidence與indicate之間是主動語態(tài)，指表明…的證據(jù)，故選A．現(xiàn)在分詞的概念：現(xiàn)在分詞（PresentParticiple）（又稱﹣ing形式），是分詞的一種，是非限定動詞，即在句子里面不能單獨充當謂語，但能充當其它的一些成分（定語，表語，補語和狀語）．一般式：doing；一般被動式：beingdone；完成式：havingdone；完成被動式：havingbeendone．所有否定式都是在﹣ing前面加not．現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：1）做表語：如：Hewasveryamusing．

Thatbookwasratherboring．2）作定語：上面所出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語，修飾一個名詞：如：Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．

Ifoundhimacharmingperson．現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以放在名詞的后面修飾名詞，相當于一個定語從句：如：Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver．

Thereisacarwaitingoutside．3）作狀語：現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以表示一個同時發(fā)生的次要的或伴隨的動作：如：FollowingTom，westartedtoclimbthemountain．

Openingthedrawer，hetookoutabox．現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以表示原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句：如：Notknowingheraddress，wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher．

Beingunemployed，hehasn'tgotmuchmoney．現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以表示時間，相當于一個時間狀語從句：如：Hearingthenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy．

Returninghome，hebegantodohishomework．4）作賓補：現(xiàn)在分詞在一些動詞之后可以做賓語的補語：例如：see，hear，catch，find，keep，have等．如：Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday．

Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop．16.

Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Livingalifewithmeaningandpurposeisthekeytoimprovingyourpsychologicalwell-being.Yourpurposedoesn't___41___(necessary),havetoinvolvechangingtheworldorfindingacareer___42___(devote)tohelpingothers.Instead,youmightmakeityourpurposetobekindeveryday.___43___youfeellikeyourlifelackspurpose,don'tworry.Therearemanywaysyoucanfindpurposeinlifeandbuildalifethathasmoremeanings.Youcanbeginbythinkingaboutthelegacy(遺贈)youwouldliketoleavebehind.Writedownhowyou’dliketo___44___(remember)attheend:ofyourlife,orthinkabouttheimpactyouwanttoleave___45___theplanet.Then,establishsome___46___(objective)thatcanhelpyoureachthosegoals.___47___(work)towardyourgoalswillgiveyouareason,togetoutofbedeveryday,beyondearningmoney.Thinkingpositively___48___(improve)yourpsychologicalwell-being.Inturn,asyourpsychologicalwell-beingimproves,___49___becomeseasiertothinkpositivelyandfeelgoodoverall.Spendtimethinkingaboutsomeofthebestmemories-ofyourlife.Whetherit'safamilyvacationyouwenton10yearsagooryouwonanawardatworktwoyearsago,recallingthe___50___(happy)timesinyourlifecanbringmorepositivitytoyourthinking.參考答案：41.necessarily

42.devoted

43.If/When

44.beremembered

45.On

46.objectives

47.Working

48.Improves/willimprove

49.it

50.happiest這是一篇議論文。文章論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關鍵?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。固定搭配：notnecessarily“不一定”。此處是用副詞修飾動詞haveto。故填necessarily。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。固定搭配：bedevotedto“致力于，專心于”。此處用過去分詞短語做后置定語,相當于定語從句whichisdevoted。故填devoted。【43題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：如果或當你覺得你的生活缺乏目標，不要擔心。此處是條件或時間狀語從句的引導詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填If/When?！?4題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。固定搭配：wouldliketodosth.“愿意做某事”。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關系，用被動形式表達“你想怎樣被記住”。故填beremembered。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。ontheplanet“在這個星球上”,故填on?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：然后，建立一些目標來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標。some后面跟名詞復數(shù)，故填objectives。【47題詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：不止是掙錢，每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標努力會給你一個理由。此處是動名詞作主語，故填Working。【48題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動名詞，文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)頃r,故填improves/willimprove。【49題詳解】考查it作形式主語。句意：反過來，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會更容易積極地思考，整體感覺也會更好。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查最高級。句意：無論是10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎，回憶生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。與前句中的thebestmemories相對應，應用happy的最高級形式。故填happiest。三、閱讀理解18.Our3-daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!Stunninglandscapes,theGoldenCircle,icecaves,theJokulsarlonIcebergLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeaches,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.Included:Reykjavikpick-up&drop-off,minibustour,Englishguidance,2nightsaccommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-cavingequipment,superjeeprideforsomekm,specializedguidetoicecave,entrancefeesandnorthernlights(dependingonconditions,visiblefromSept-Apr).Notincluded:Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.Bringwithyou:Warmoutdoorclothing,waterproofjacketandpants,headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.Note:Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.IceCaveinformation:Ourmaincaveis"CrystalIceCave",butifitisinaccessiblewewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths(Apr-Oct),wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.Drop-offinformation:Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16:00-19:00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.Contactus:Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiry(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)pleaseclickhere.1.Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?A.Minibustour. B.Glacierhiking.C.Entrancefees. D.Lunch..2.Ifyouwanttohaveaboattrip,you_A.canmakeitallyeararound B.don'tneedtopayextramoneyC.