湖北省咸寧市青龍山高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市青龍山高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime參考答案：A2.Doyouhaveany_________tomakeonthecauseofthedisaster?A.impressions

B.reactions

C.comments

D.opinions參考答案：C3.Don’tworry;tenminutes_____enoughforustodressupfortheshowtonight.A.are

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B4.Youshouldn’tbeworried.Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandare______tobeadmittedtothecompany.A.willing

B.bound C.lucky

D.ready參考答案：B5.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C6.Stuart'sastrangeguy-Ican't

atallthoughIhaveworkedtogetherwithhiminthesameoffice.A.checkhimout

B.takehimout

C.pickhimout

D.makehimout參考答案：D7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforuniversityfarfrommyhome

howmuchImissedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略8.CouldIspeakto____________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please？A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C9.______thepointthatweshouldbepunctualthenextday,ourdirectorleftthemeetingroomaheadoftime.A.Stressing

B.Havingstressed

C.Tostress

D.Beingstressed參考答案：B10.Iwasatalosswhattodonextwhenanexcellentideasuddenly`_______me.A.knockedat

B.occurredto

C.happenedto

D.knockeddown參考答案：B11.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist參考答案：B12.Ittookheralongtimeto______livingabroad.

A.meetwith

B.testout

C.adjustto

D.sitaround參考答案：C13.Wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceortheeight-

suitsyoubest.

A．whatever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whichever參考答案：D略29.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe_______seeingyouthere.

A.lookoutfor

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：C略15.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered參考答案：B“有很多有天賦的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！币驗檫€沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)，答案B。16.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are參考答案：B17.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C18.Iwas________whenIsawYaoMingplayforthefirsttime.Hisabilityandpowerare.A.amazed,astonishing

B.amazing,astonishedC.amazed,astonished

D.amazing,astonishing參考答案：A考查由分詞轉換的形容詞的用法。本題的amazing/

astonishing令人驚訝的；amazed/astonished.感到驚訝的。句意：當我第一步看見姚明玩，我感到驚訝。他的能力和力量令人驚訝。故A正確。過去分詞轉換的形容詞常用來修飾人或有的情感和表情，如look,appearance。現(xiàn)在分詞轉換的形容常用來修飾事物，這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或定語修飾名詞。也可在句中構成形容短語對主句的情況進行說明?！久麕燑c睛】動詞-ing和-ed的區(qū)別

-ing和-ed是由現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞轉化而來的形容詞，具有形容詞的性質。１.-ing屬外向性質的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，如amazing意為“使（外）人驚訝的；-ed屬內向性質的詞，用于指人的內心感受方面，意為“（內心）對??感到驚訝的”-ing形容詞主語通常是物。一般用來形容“物”本身具有的性質，表示“令人……”?？梢宰鞅碚Z，也可以作定語。如Hisabilityisastonishing.他的能力令人驚訝。（作表語）

Thisisanastonishingbook.（作定語）２.-ed形容詞一般用來形容“人”的感受，表示“感到……”意為“感興趣的”。主語通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin結構中。；“對……感興趣”，Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.

他對踢足球感興趣-ed形容詞通常也可表示人的情緒或人的表情。Icanseetheamazedlook/expressiononherface。我能看見她臉上驚奇的表情。

特別提醒：以上兩點只是相對說來，并非絕對。

如：Theoldmanisveryinteresting.該句表示這位老人(本身)很有趣。３.

在It’s+形容詞+todosth句型中，要用-ing形容詞。It’stiringtoworkwithTom.和湯姆一起工作令人厭煩。19.Hehadwantedtowrite____children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：許多年來，他都想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙，擋道”，故選D。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter，rudeboss，oraninsensitiveemployee

36

yourday?

OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded

37

theairport.Weweredrivinginthe

38

lane(車道)whensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver

39

hard，slidedsideways，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand

40

theothercarbyjustinches！Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted

41

atus.

Mytaxidriverjust

42

andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally

43

.SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”

ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof

44

,fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

45

up，theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton46

．Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave，wishthemwell，andmoveon.

Believeme.You’llbe

47

．Don’ttaketheirgarbageand

48

ittootherpeopleatwork，athome，oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith

49

．Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s50

inyourlife.RoyBaumeister，apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity，foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou

51

badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou

52

themmorefrequently.

So…Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou

53

it！Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”，youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby

54

goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay！Haveawonderful，garbage-freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday

55

theharvestyoureaptomorrow.36. A.enrich

B.ruin

C.spare

D.obtain37. A.through

B.from

C.in

D.for38. A.latter

B.right

C.opposite

D.free39. A.braked

B.backed

C.stopped

D.circled40. A.knocked

B.overtook

C.missed

D.lost41. A.laughing

B.throwing

C.glancing

D.yelling42. A.wondered

B.smiled

C.ignored

D.guessed43. A.friendly

B.angry

C.tired

D.disappointed44. A.expectation

B.passengers

C.garbage

D.goods45.A.turns

B.pushes

C.holds

D.piles46.A.roads

B.children

C.you

D.dustbin47.A.upset

B.happier

C.pitiful

D.frightened48.A.spread

B.share

C.explain

D.contribute49.A.surprise

B.pleasure

C.doubt

D.regrets50.A.funny

B.important

C.strange

D.embarrassing51. A.remember

B.forget

C.value

D.appreciate52.A.enjoy

B.exchange

C.recall

D.imagine53.A.inspire

B.take

C.mend

D.notice54.A.letting

B.consisting

C.making

D.dreaming55.A.distinguish

B.deserve

C.deliver

D.determine參考答案：36—55BDBAC

DBACD

CBADB

ACBAD21.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto_36_inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactinthe_37waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo__38_forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutof

39_.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere40betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.She_41_herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad_42_her.Iwas_43_andIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthisthread．Sometimesit

44

,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt

45

.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen

46_

,butit’sreallythere.Loveis

47.”IlistenedcarefullybutI_48heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly_49_seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked__50_.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather

51

onthecountryroad．“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’t_52_me.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”

53

hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand

54_.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust

55

inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.36.A.keepfitB.riseearlyC.earnmoneyD.collectmoney37.A.magicB.romanticC.fantasticD.attractive38.A.simpleB.easyC.relaxingD.luxurious39.A.thequestionB.questionC.reachD.control40.A.feelingB.loveC.quarrelD.smile41.A.raisedB.shookC.liftedD.bowed42.A.hurtB.injuredC.woundedD.harmed43.A.ingreatsurpriseB.inagreatembarrassmentC.withdelightD.ingreatastonishment44.A.happensB.comesaboutC.appearsD.occurs45.A.warmandsoftB.hotandhardC.thinandcoolD.stronganddurable46.A.somewhereandsometimeB.anywhereoranytimeC.moreorlessD.everyhereandeverywhere47.A.insideB.outsideC.farawayD.nearby48.A.couldbelieveB.couldn’tunderstandC.wouldn’trecognizeD.mightknow49.A.gotsickB.gotstuckC.threwupD.becamedisabled50.A.quitehealthyB.verypaleC.fairlyredD.muchsurprised51.A.jumphighB.gohurriedlyC.runfastD.walkslowly52.A.thinkaboutB.talkwithC.worryaboutD.laughat53.A.ReadingB.ListeningC.SpeakingD.Writing54.A.freshrosesB.goldringC.sweetkissesD.beautifuljewelry55.A.athreadB.aneedleC.theclothD.thecotton

參考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45DABCD

46-50BABAB

51-55DCACA三、閱讀理解22.IfyoualsohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa,youarereallylucky.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagram(照片墻，一款社交軟件)toexplainwhyshewas“l(fā)ayinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplant(腎臟移植)fromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromlupus(狼瘡),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnoses（醫(yī)學診斷）seriously,likeshedidbefore.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor1,includingHispanic(西班牙裔）women,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatin（拉丁人）,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesamerace,peoplewhoshareasimilarracialbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutSelenaGomez?A.Sheislucky. B.Sheisselfless.C.Sheisoptimistic. D.Sheisencouraging.13.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A.Itisdeadly. B.Itcausesakidneydisease.C.Itssymptomsarepsychological. D.Itishardtorecognize.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewithlupus. B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease. D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RaisaandGomezarefromthesamerace.B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.C.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.D.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.C【分析】本文是一篇科普類短文。文章主要講了紅斑狼瘡是一種初期很難識別的疾病，并有一部分狼瘡患者會發(fā)展成腎病，嚴重的需要進行腎移植?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplant(腎臟移植)fromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromlupus(狼瘡),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.可以推斷出FranciaRaisa很無私，因為FranciaRaisa捐了一顆腎給SelenaGomez。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.“患有紅斑狼瘡的人可能首先會感到疲勞、關節(jié)疼痛或身體上有一點皮疹，在醫(yī)生意識到病情更嚴重之前可能會持續(xù)很長一段時間?！笨梢酝茢喑?，狼瘡在初期很難被識別。故選D。14題詳解】詞義指代題。根據(jù)文章第二段AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.可知，them指代前句中peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease患腎臟疾病狼瘡患者。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內容Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesamerace,peoplewhoshareasimilarracialbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.“器官共享聯(lián)合網(wǎng)絡(UnitedNetworkfororganSharing)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，雖然器官捐贈者和接受者不一定是同一種族，但擁有相似種族背景的人有時會更匹配?！笨芍?，本段主要講述來自同一種族的供體器官與接收者更好匹配。故選C。【點睛】代詞指代題要求同學們根據(jù)語境的邏輯關系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對象，包括考查it（指動物，無生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的復數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查同學們對文章中敘述特定的人，物，事件的認知能力。解答這類題時，同學們要認真閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內容，分析人稱轉換和動作變換的詳細過程，理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關系，從而準確推斷其指代的對象。本題第3小題，根據(jù)文章第二段AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.可知，them指代前句中peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease患腎臟疾病狼瘡患者。故選C。23.BestWesternIlfordHotelBestWesternIlfordisjust20minutesawayfromCentralLondonviasubwayortrain,puttingyouwithintouchingdistanceofallthatthecapitalhastooffer!Itisa3-starhotel,offeringluxuryaswellascomfort.Fromthestylish,convenientsettingtothelatestmulti-mediafacilities,we’rewellconnectedinmorewaysthanone!Our(multi-lingual)staffwilldoeverythingtheycantomakeyourstayasmemorableaspossibleandyoumightpickupsomehandynewphrasesalongtheway!IfyouwanttoseethesightsandgetthemostoutofLondonwhileyou’rehere,they’llbehappytorecommendthecity’sbestbits,andtellyouthebestwaytogettheretoo.EventhoughnearcentralLondon,there’smorecountrysidescenerynearthehotel.Justminutesaway,youcanenjoythebeautifulEppingForestandrideahorsealongthefamousCentenaryWalkpath.TheEnglishlakesandgardensinthenearbyValentinesPark