福建省南平市武夷山第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省南平市武夷山第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為表原因的thereason,且從句中的gave缺賓語(yǔ),所以第一空用關(guān)系代詞that或which用作gave的賓語(yǔ),that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知識(shí)拓展】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語(yǔ)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。2.Hehasdecidedtosettle____inFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromanticcountry.A.temporary B.temporarily

C.permanent

D.permanently

參考答案：D3.AnewcasestudysaysChinesecompaniesfacetough__________intheUSandhavealongwaytogotobesuccessful.A.challenges

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.dilemmas

參考答案：A4.Don'tforget________thegasafteryoufinishcookingeachtime.A．toturndown

B．turningdownC．toturnoff

D．turningoff參考答案：答案：Cforgettodosth.表示“忘記應(yīng)該去做的事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記了做過的事”，此處顯然是“忘記應(yīng)該做的事”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是關(guān)掉(turnoff)煤氣，故選C。5.EvenwhenIamabletogetintouchwiththemanagerandtellhimyourrequest,Icannot__hewillreply.

A.stress

B.appeal

C.inform

D.guarantee參考答案：D略6.Whenthedaydawned,stars

fromthesky.A.keptaway

B.fadedout

C.fadedinto

D.diedout參考答案：B7.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that參考答案：B略25、

—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．

—Nowonderhehassuchagood___

．

A．expectation

B．contribution

C．reputation

D．regulation參考答案：略9.DonaldTrumpmadea_____tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcareaftertakingoffice.A.contribution

B.commitmentC.devotion

D.donation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.commitment承諾；C.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；D.donation捐贈(zèng)。句意：唐納德·特朗普向全國(guó)承諾，他上任后將為降低稅收和改善醫(yī)療服務(wù)而奮斗。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.Thosethirty-twofootballteamshavebeenmakinga(n)

effortforthecoming2014BrazilWorldCup.A.numerousB.enormousC.destructiveD.moderate參考答案：B11.Outof______forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.

A.approval

B.dignity

C.shame

D.sympathy參考答案：D12.InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavemadeitapartofmydaily_______tolistentoBBCeveryday.A.course

B.regulation

C.access

D.routine參考答案：D13.Nextwinter,________you’llspendinHainan,I’msure,willbeexcitingholiday.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A14.

Immediately,thetwofallinlovewitheachother.However,ZhuYingtai’sparentsdemandshe_____anotherman.A.marry

B.marries

C.bemarriedwith

D.marryto參考答案：A15.---Howcouldyou______mesoeasilyinthecrowd?---Becauseyouaresotallandhandsome.A.takeout

B.pickup C.takeup

D.pickout參考答案：D16..ItisnotmymotherbuttheSmithsthat___________thiskindoftrick. A.hasfallenfor B.havefallenfor

C.wasfallenfor

D.hasbeenfallenfor參考答案：B略17.Hissonisverynaughtyandhasgotintosomebadhabits.Ithinkheshould

.A.curethemofhim

B.curehimofthem

C.curethemoffhim

D.curehimoffthem參考答案：B18.Oneofthe________that________myattentionwasmagnetism.A．phenomenon；drew

B．phenomena；attractedC．phenomenons；paid

D．phenomenon；paid參考答案：B19.Youareagiftedgirland________tobeadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

A.unlikely

B.possible

C.bound

D.absurd參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Mickeywasanice，cheerful，optimisticboy．Noonecouldremembereverhavingseenhim36；itseemedhedidn’t37whateverpeoplesaidtohim．Evenhisteachersadmiredhisgood38．ItwassounusualthatastorywasgoingaroundthatMickey’s39mustbeduetosomespecialsecret．TheyaskedMickeysomuchthat，oneafternoon，he40hisfavoriteteacherMr.Anthonytotea．Whentheyhadfinished,Mickey41Mr.Anthonyaroundthehouse．WhenMickeyopenedhisbedroomdoor,theteacher42．Thehugewallwasauniquecollage（拼貼畫）ofthousandsofcolor1sandshapes!Itwastheloveliest43Mr.Anthonyhadeverseen．“SomepeopleatschoolthinkI44thinkbadlyofanyone，”Mickeystartedtoexplain，“andthat45atallbothersme，butthat’snottrueatall．I’mjust1ikeanyoneelse．Iusedtogetangrierthanalltheotherkids．46yearsago，withthehelpofmyparents，Istartedasmallcollage．Withevery1ittlepieceIstuckonIaddedsomebadthoughtoract．”Itwas47．Theteacherlookedcloselyatthewall．Ineachoneofthesmall48hecouldread，“fool”，“silly”,“pain”，“bore”，andathousandother49things．“Thisishow1started50allmybadtimesintoanopportunityto51tomycollage．NowIlikethecollagesomuchthat，eachtimesomeonemakesmeangry,Icouldn’tbe52.They’vegivenmeanewpieceformyworkof53．”Thatday,theteacherwasimpressedbyMickey’ssecrettohavinganoptimisticcharacter．Withouttellinganyone，onthatveryday,Mr.Anthony54hisowncollage．Hewouldoften55ittohisstudents．Yearslater,eachhousecontaineditsownbeautifulworksofart,madebythosecheerfulandoptimisticchildren．36．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．1onely

C．excited

D．calm37．A．understand

B．a(chǎn)ccept

C．forget

D．mind38．A．character

B．decision

C．method

D．dream39．A．cleverness

B．goodness

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．worry40．A．introduced

B．helped

C．invited

D．followed41．A．promised

B．drove

C．moved

D．showed42．A．relaxed

B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．froze

D．escaped43．A．photo

B．decoration

C．door

D．color144．A．never

B．often

C．ever

D．a(chǎn)lmost45．A．something

B．nothing

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything46．A．As

B．But

C．Because

D．Though47．A．reasonable

B．crazy

C．true

D．difficult48．A．books

B．walls

C．boxes

D．pieces49．A．negative

B．strange

C．clever

D．small50．A．turning

B．throwing

C．cutting

D．packing51．A．belong

B．get

C．a(chǎn)dd

D．lead52．A．quicker

B．happier

C．morecareful

D．morefriendly53．A．literature

B．movie

C．science

D．a(chǎn)rt54．A．1eft

B．began

C．missed

D．bought55．A．1imit

B．1end

C．send

D．recommend參考答案：36—40:ADABC

41—45:DCBAB

46—50:BCDAA

51—55:CBDBD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Adiligentfarmerhadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththegreatest36becausehisfamilyreliedonthecorn.37,afterhehadworkedhard,hesawthecornwilt（枯萎）,fornorain38,andhebegantofearthathewouldhaveno39.Hefeltverysad,andeverymorninghewenttothefieldandlookedatthe40cropsandwishedfortheraintofall.Oneday,ashestoodlookingatthe41,twolittleraindropssawhim,andonesaidtotheother,“Ifeelvery42forthatfarmer.Hetooksuchpainswithhisfieldofcorn,andnowitisdryingup.IwishImight43him.”Theothersaid,“Butyouareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’t44evenonecrop.”Thefirstsaid,“IknowIcan’tdomuch,butperhapsIcan45thefarmeralittle.I’llgotothefieldtoshowmygoodwill,ifIcando46nomore.”Thefirstraindrophadnosoonerstartedforthefieldthanthesecondonesaid,“Ifyoureally47going,I’llgo,too.”Anddownwenttheraindrops.Onefellonthefarmer’s48,andoneonacrop.Thefarmercried,“Araindrop!Idobelieveweshallhavea49.”Bythistime,agreatmanyraindropshad50togethertoseewhatallthiswas51.Whentheysawthetwo52littledropsgoingdowntocheerthefarmer,and53hiscorn,theyallwentdown54awholeshowercameandthecornwaswatered.Thenthecorngrew55becauseonelittleraindroptriedtodowhatitcould. 36.A.delight B.care C.ambition D.success 37.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Besides 38.A.fell B.sunk C.stopped D.collapsed 39.A.money B.fortune C.work D.crop 40.A.thirsty B.hungry C.frustrating D.lovely 41.A.rain B.sky C.river D.house 42.A.happy B.embarrassed C.sorry D.ashamed 43.A.visit B.awaken C.respect D.help 44.A.cross B.wet C.approach D.change 45.A.cheer B.entertain C.contact D.amaze 46.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 47.A.keepon B.agreeon C.centeron D.insiston 48.A.hat B.nose C.tool D.foot 49.A.shower B.break C.storm D.surprise 50.A.added B.remained C.come D.fitted 51.A.beyond B.for C.behind D.about 52.A.brave B.kind C.adventurous D.modest 53.A.greet B.move C.water D.encourage 54.A.until B.unless C.after D.while 55.A.quietly B.quickly C.gratefully D.normally參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.ReadingLampPrice:￡49Ifyoubuy2ormore,youcangetanextra5%offandfreedelivery.Orderbefore3pmforsamedaydispatch(發(fā)貨).Simulates(模擬)naturalsunlightThere’snothingbetterthannaturalsunlighttobrightenupyourhomeandyourmood,butwhenthenightsdrawinearlythisisn’talwayspossible.Now,thankstoourspecialdaylightlamp,youcanenjoythatsamecleanbrightnaturalsunlighteffectallyearround.Thelighthelpsreduceeyestrain,makingittheperfectlightforreadingandlongperiodsofstudying.Withaclearer,brighterlight,it’sgreatforhobbiessuchasneedlework,modelmakingandpainting,helpingtomakecoloursmoretruetolifewhileimprovingcontrast.●Clear,brightflash-freelight●Strongercolours---coloursaremorevividandtruetolife●Bettercontrast----blackandwhitecontrastisheightenedforeasierreading●Energysavingbulbslastupto5xlongerthanotherbulbs●BrightensyourmoodAvailablein:Silver(D3943)orBrass(D5553)Thelampincludesa27Wlowenergybulbthatisequalinlightoutputtoastandard150Wbulb.Alsoavailableisasparebulbforjust￡7.9.DeliveryDeliverytoNorthernIreland,IsleofMan,ScottishHighlandsandIslandsis￡6.95.DeliverytotheChannelIslandsandScillyIslesis￡14.95.DeliverytoEireis￡9.95.49.Ifyoubuytworeadinglampsandasparebulb,howmuchshouldyoupay?

A.￡93.1

B.￡98

C.￡101

D.￡105.950.IfyouhaveplacedyourorderonTuesdayevening,yourlampwillmostprobablybesent______.

A.onTuesdayevening

B.onWednesdaymorning

C.nextMonday

D.before3pmnextTuesday51.Thenextisprobablytakenfrom________.

A.anewsreport

B.asciencemagazine

C.aproductdescription

D.ashoppingwebsite參考答案：49．C50．B51．D49．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Price:￡49.Ifyoubuy2ormore,youcangetanextra5%offandfreedelivery.”及“Alsoavailableisasparebulbforjust￡7.9.”可知，49*2*95%+7.9=101。故選C。50．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“Orderbefore3pmforsamedaydispatch(發(fā)貨).”可推知，如果你在下午3點(diǎn)后下訂單的話，發(fā)貨就要等到第二天了。故選B。51．D文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要在介紹一款閱讀燈的價(jià)格、型號(hào)、訂購(gòu)、發(fā)貨及產(chǎn)品特色，因此本文極可能來自于一個(gè)購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑榻榻B說明文。本文主要在介紹一款閱讀燈的價(jià)格、型號(hào)、訂購(gòu)、發(fā)貨及產(chǎn)品特色。23.Low-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinex