山西省臨汾市安汾中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市安汾中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1. ---WhatdoesWTO_________? ---ItisshortforWorldTradeOrganization. A.standfor B.standby

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：A2.__________youhavegrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparentsanymore.

A,Becauseof

B.Sothat

C.Until

D.Nowthat參考答案：D3.Whenhismothercamehome,hepretended

sound.

A.sleeping

B.tosleep

C.tohaveslept

D.tobesleeping參考答案：D略4.—

girldroppedintothatwellyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowitis_________.

.A.A6yearsold;20-metre-deep

B.A6-year-old;20metersindepthC.A6-years-old;20metersdeep

D.A6-year-old;20meterdeep參考答案：B5.Thereare______flowersshownintheparkand______peoplegotohavealookAvariousof,alotof

Baplentyof,many

Cvarietiesof,many

Dquiteafew,quitealittle參考答案：C略6.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff參考答案：D解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞由take組成的詞組的用法。takeout:取出，摘錄takeover:接受，接任takefrom:減少，削弱，縮小takeoff:拿掉，移去，起飛，脫去（衣、帽、鞋等）。

7.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly參考答案：B8.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

參考答案：D略9._____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.At

B.For

C.On

D.Before參考答案：C考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我們所有人都高興地跳了起來(lái)。on表示“一……就……”，故C項(xiàng)正確。10.Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____thisfilminthiscinemawithyourparents?A.haveseen

B.hadseenC.saw

D.see參考答案：A句意：這是你第一次和你的父母來(lái)這家電影院看這個(gè)電影嗎？本題考查一固定句型，This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時(shí)態(tài)要用完成時(shí)態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如為was則用過(guò)去完成時(shí))，故選A。11._______thesouthwestofxiamencity,Gulangyuisasmallislandwell-knownathomeandabroad.A.lyingin B.Liesin

C.layin D.locatingin參考答案：A12.—Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?—NewsaboutthedeathofhisgrandfatherinLondon___anattackofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D13.—Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,/

D.the,a參考答案：D14.MyfatherthinksIamnotcapable_______myownliving,butImean_______himthatheiswrong.A.toearn,toshow B.ofearning,showingC.ofearning,toshow D.inearning,toshow參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我父親認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有能力養(yǎng)活自己，但我想讓他知道他錯(cuò)了。becapableofdoing表示“有能力做某事”，meantodo表示“打算做”，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.—_____madehimsoabsent-mindedinclasses?—Homesickness.A.Whywasit

B.Whyitwasthat C.Whatwasitthat D.Whatitwas參考答案：C16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.rather

A.bath

B.think

C.mother

D.something2.pollute

A.use

B.produce

C.industry

D.blue3.forecast

A.mass

B.disaster

C.active

D.wave4.located

A.crowded

B.developed

C.allowed

D.amazed5.flood

A.food

B.boot

C.blood

D.took參考答案：CDBAC略二、新的題型17.Iamajuniorinhighschool.Thereisaladyatmyschool41

jobistohandoutcall-slips(索書(shū)單)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampus

42

permission.BeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmile.TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawherwalkingaround.Whenshecame

43

(close)tous,Icouldseeshewascrying.Shepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedhereyes.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounder-appreciatedandneeds44

(recognize)forallherhardwork.SoIwroteanotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidand45

hercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.Isignedit"Somethankfulstudents"andslippeditinto46

envelope.ThenIrealizedIdidn'tevenknowhername.Iaskedallofmyprofessors,47

nobodyknewhername.Ifinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand48

(tell)thathernameisKathy.Iboughtherabouquetof49

(colour)sunflowersandtapedtheenvelopetoit.Ibroughttheflowerstoschoolandleft50

inheroffice.Shecameintomythirdperiodclassshortlyafterwardstodeliveracall-slip,andthereitwas–asmileonherface!參考答案：41.whose

42.without

43.closer

44.recognizing/toberecognized/recognition

45.that46.an

47.but

48.wastold

49.color1ful/colourful

50.them三、閱讀理解18. ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure. Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細(xì)菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(維生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood. Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.60.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.