上海崇明縣長江中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

上海崇明縣長江中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely________thefailureofthesignalsystem,________40peopletodie.A.dueto;making

B.becauseof;bringing

C.dueto;causing

D.owingto;costing參考答案：C2.Johndoesn’tworkhardathislessonandfeelsreallynervouswiththefinalexam_________.A.approached

B.tobeapproached

C.beingapproached

D.approaching參考答案：D略3.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelp________tooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.A.tokeepyoufromgettingB.tocarryyoufromgettingC.topreventyoutogetD.tostopyoutoget參考答案：A4.----DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?----Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.select參考答案：C5.---Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?----_______.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.None

B.Noone

C.Nothing

D.Afew參考答案：A略6.AsIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.suchno

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A7.Theywilldoalltheycan___thegame.A.tocompetein

B.competein

C.tocompete

D.incompeting參考答案：A2.Jasonsaidhe_______bornonApril25,1987inasmallvillage.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B略9.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_____toBeijingA.willbeflying

B.willfly C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A10.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高人們對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)，科學(xué)家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。A.awareness認(rèn)識(shí)；B.impression印象；C.amazement驚訝；D.eagerness渴望。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“提高人們對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。11.Heissuchalazyman____nobodywantstoworkwith____hehasnofriends.A.as;as

B.That;that

C.as;that

D.whom;as參考答案：C12._____________late,butalsoheforgothisbooks.

A.Notonlydidheturnup

B.Notonlyheturnedup

C.Notonlydidheturnout

D.Notonlyheturnedout參考答案：A略13.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D14.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B15.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,heprefers onabicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding參考答案：C16.—Don’tyoubelieveme?—________,I’llbelieve________yousay.A.No;whateverB.Yes;whatever

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;nomatterwhat參考答案：B二、新的題型17.ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyear.Myfive-year-oldson,Tenyson,andI____61____(leave)thesupermarketaftershoppingwhenanoldwomanfelloverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,butthewomanwas____62____

(serious)hurtandshakingwithpain.Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)groupwassellingflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatwe____63____(buy)theladyaflower.“Itwillmake____64____

feelbetter，”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeup____65____

suchasweetidea.Sowewenttotheflowersellertobuyaflowerforthelady.Bynowrescuershadarrived,andwereattendingthe____66____(injure)woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecamefrightenedbyallthebloodandmedical____67____(equip).Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman'shusband____68____

toldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandboughtherthisflowertocheerherup.”Atthat,theoldmanwasmovedandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveagoodson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanthengavehiswifetheflower,____69____(tell)herwhoitwasfrom.____70____

badlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwiththanksinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.參考答案：61.wereleaving

62.seriously

63.(should)buy

64.her

65.with

66.injured

67.equipment

68.and

69.telling

70.Though/Although【分析】本文屬于記敘文，主要敘述了作者在母親節(jié)這天超市購物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的兒子想起買花送給那位老人來使其振奮，作者對(duì)兒子的行為感到開心，認(rèn)為這是母親節(jié)最好的禮物。?！?1題詳解】考查過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我和我五歲的兒子購物之后正準(zhǔn)備離開超市，突然一個(gè)老太太摔倒在入口地上。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)bedoingsthwhen正在做某事的時(shí)候突然，陳述過去的事情，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故用wereleaving?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞hurt用副詞seriously?！?3題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。suggest作為建議講，后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語氣shoulddo，should可以省略，故用shouldbuy，或者buy?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)前文Tenysonsuggestedthatwe____3____(buy)theladyaflower.可知，作者兒子建議給老太太買一束花，故可知這會(huì)讓她開心，本句缺乏賓語，故用代詞her?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。本句為短語comeupwith想出，故用介詞with?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞woman用形容詞，injure與woman為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式injured?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞medical修飾名詞，故用equipment。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞【68題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子可知，本句gave與told并列作謂語，故用并列連詞and?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，herwhoitwasfrom作狀語，tell與其邏輯主語theman屬于主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式telling?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管受傷嚴(yán)重，但是老太太用謝意的眼神看了作者兒子，并且微微一笑。分析句子可知，badlyhurt與后一句屬于讓步關(guān)系，盡管受傷嚴(yán)重，但是依然很高興，故用連詞Although或者Though?！军c(diǎn)睛】從句中should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)（should可省略）1.在lest，forfearthat(以免),incase(以防)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣，lest引導(dǎo)狀語從句，助動(dòng)詞一律用should但常省略，forfearthat后跟助動(dòng)詞may/might，例：IgotupearlylestI(should)missthetrain.=IgotupearlyforfearthatImightmissthetrain（我早起以免錯(cuò)過班車）2.意志類動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句：表建議、要求、命令、規(guī)定、主張等的意志類動(dòng)詞之后用that從句作賓語時(shí)that從句中要用should但should常省略，例：Theysuggestedthathe(should)comehomeontime（他們建議他準(zhǔn)時(shí)回家）Thecommanderorderedthatthesoldier（should）fireattheenemy.（指揮官命令士兵攻擊敵人）3.order,suggestion,idea,plan,proposal,advice,demand等名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句，也用虛擬語氣。表語從句：Oursuggestionisthatyou（should）bethefirsttogo．我們的建議是你應(yīng)該第一個(gè)去。同位語從句：Theprofessorgaveorderthatthetest（should）befinishedbefore7:30.教授說考試在7點(diǎn)30之前結(jié)束

Itismysuggestionthathe(should)studyabroad.（我建議他出國念書）4.表示“有必要的”形容詞修飾that從句，這類形容詞常有necessary、important、essential、imperative、urgent、desirable、advisable及recommendable，例：Itisnecessarythathe（should）workhard（他必須努力工作）Ithinkitessentialthathe(should)finishitbeforeleaving（我認(rèn)為他離開之前必須做完這件事）It'stime(hightime,abouttime)+that的一般過去時(shí)，that從句謂語通常用過去式表示(早)該干某事了。例：Itistimethathewenttobed（是時(shí)候他該睡覺了）Itishightimethatyouleft.（是時(shí)候你該走了）比如小題3，suggest作為建議講，后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語氣shoulddo，should可以省略，故用shouldbuy，或者buy。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.

Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,

pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(釋放).Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyin-juriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearth-quakeseveryyear.

Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscalecausemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearth-quakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,