福建省福州市民進(jìn)建人高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省福州市民進(jìn)建人高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?---Thedoctorin________.A.advance

B.turn

C.public

D.charge參考答案：D2.________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.

Ifonly

D.Onlyif參考答案：D3._________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C略4.

In1995,theChinesegovernment

aplanfor"rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation".

A.benefitedfrom

B.putforward

C.tookadvantageof

D.lookedinto參考答案：B5.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C6.Thecollege______7departments,4institutes，andTeachingDivisionofBasicComputerScienceandBasicLabCenter.A.consistsofB.makesupof

C.isconsistedofD.ismadeof參考答案：A7.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson______endandcameto______endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an B.an;/ C./;an D./;/參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這場大雨連續(xù)不斷地下了三個(gè)小時(shí)，當(dāng)放學(xué)時(shí)才停住。結(jié)合句意可知第一空考查短語onend持續(xù)地，第二空考查短語cometoanend結(jié)束，故選C項(xiàng)。8.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo參考答案：D9.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then參考答案：B10.—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—

.A．Oh,that’skindofyou

B．Congratulations

C．It’smypleasure

D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D

11.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.tobetold

B．totell

C.told

D.telling參考答案：A12.Unless

,hewon’tgototheparty.A.invited

B.beinvited

C.invite

D.inviting參考答案：A13.Hemanagedtogettoschoolontime_______theheavyrain.A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.asaresultof

D.incaseof參考答案：B略14.HeaswellasI_____responsibleforit.

Ais

Bare

Cam

Dbe參考答案：A略15.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/,參考答案：A16.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime

A.getdown

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getinto參考答案：C二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?

61

Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.

62

.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thankofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestination(目的地)inmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

63

.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttosetandtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.

64

.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

65

.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularlyway,youareabletomakeyourselfknowsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.ResearchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveitB.WinnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughC.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyareD.It’sdifficultforadrivertoreachhisdestinationwithoutamapE.Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.F.BysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlifeG.Goalsaredifficulttosetandtheyaredifficulttoreach.參考答案：EFBCA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,withaUSreviewfindingmusicaltrainingcanleadtoimprovedspeechandforeignlanguageskills.AlthoughitwassuggestedinthepastthatlisteningtoMozart’smusicorotherclassicalmusiccouldmakeyousmarter,therehasbeenlittleevidencetoshowthatmusiccanboost(使增長)brainpower.Butadata-drivenreviewbyNorthwesternUniversityhaspulledreaserchtogetherthatlinksmusicaltrainingtolearningthatspillsoverinto(波及)skillsincludinglanguage,speech,memory,attentionandevenvocalemotion.ResearcherNinaKraussaidthedatastronglysuggestedthatthenervousconnectionsmadeduringmusicaltrainingalsopreparedthebrainforotheraspectsofhumancommunication.“Theeffectofmusicaltrainingsuggeststhat,likephysicalexerciseanditseffectonbodyfitness,musicisaresourcethattonesthebrainforauditoryfitnessandthusrequiressocietytore-examinetheroleofmusicinshapingindividualdevelopment,”theresearcherssaidintheirstudy.Kraussaidlearningmusicalsoundscouldimprovethebrain’sabilitytoadaptandchangeandalsoenablethenervoussystemtoprovideconstructingpatternsthatareimportanttolearning.Thestudy,publishedinNatureReviewNeuroscience,lookedattheexplosionofresearchinrecentyearsfocusingontheeffectofmusicaltrainingonthenervoussystemwhichcouldhaveimpactsforeducation.Thestudyfoundthatplayinganinstrumentpreparesthebraintochoosewhatisrelatedinacomplexprocessthatmayinvolvereadingorrememberingascore,timingissuesandcoordinationwithothermusicians.67.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theeffectofphysicalexercise.

B.TheresearchernamedKraus.

C.Thebenefi