重慶城口縣坪壩中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶城口縣坪壩中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Robert_____businesstwoyearsago，buthedidnotgetalongwellatfirst

for_____ofexperience.Atookup；lackofBputup；shortofCsetup；needofDpickup；wantof.

參考答案：A略2.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400acres,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesizeD.twicethebig參考答案：A3.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D4.Ienjoyedthe_____plateinthemuseum,whichisverygreat.

A.Britishbeautifulchina

B.beautifulBritishchinaC.chinaBritishbeautiful

D.beautifulchinaBritish參考答案：B略5.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略6.Youshouldgetyourideas________whenyouareputting_______anadcampaign.A.through;off

B.along;together

C.across;down

D.across;together參考答案：D略7.Cathy

someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.hasphoned D.wasphoning參考答案：D【詳解】考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她正在和某人打電話，所以我向她點(diǎn)了下頭就走了。根據(jù)下文Inoddedtoherandwentaway.(我向她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭就走了)可知，她正在打電話，此處描述的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D。8.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?一Oh,sorry!

.Iforgot.A.Little

B.NothingC.None

D.Few參考答案：C考查不定代詞。A.Little少許；B.Nothing無事，無物；C.None沒有任何東西；D.Few很少。上句：你在湯里放了多少鹽？下句：我忘了放鹽。也就是一點(diǎn)也沒有，故選C。9.

Wearemakinga(n)__of20%reductioninthepricetoallcustomerswhoplaceanorderbeforeMay.

A.service

B.offer

C.budget

D.appointment參考答案：B10.Thevisitorswerecaught______astormontheirwaybacktothehotel.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by參考答案：A11.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B12.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff

參考答案：A略13.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt

hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson.A．turnedoff

B．takenoff

C．setoff

D．broughtoff參考答案：B14.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request參考答案：C15.Thesenewkindsofbags_______verywellthisyear.A.isselling

B.sell

C.sold

D.arebeingsold參考答案：B16.Iwouldreallyappreciate

ifyouwouldliketotakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentinChina.A.it

B．/

C．this

D．that參考答案：A17.Thejoyoflifeisadeepspring.Onlywhendiggingdeep______clearandsweetwater.A.youcandraw

B.didyoudraw

C.canyoudraw

D.youdraw參考答案：C略18.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith參考答案：B19.Theboy

beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.might

B.can

C.may

D.need參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.WhenIwasinGrade6,Iknewagirl.She41topointoutmyshortcomingsandalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,andsoon.Itriednottocarewhatshesaid.42,Ibecamevery43intheend.IcriedandrantoDaddy.Daddyasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Lisa,didn’tyouever44whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s45.Goandmakea46ofeverythingshesaidand47thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Tomy48,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t49(likebeingverythin),50agoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyI51tochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear52ofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He53totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe54aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto55.Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling56.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbe57toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’t58yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkis59.”Inmylife,thisisthebest60thatDaddyhasgivenme.41.A.forgot B.stopped C.promised D.liked42.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead D.Also43.A.happy

B.patient

C.proud D.angry44.A.accept

B.remember

C.wonder

D.persuade45.A.opinion

B.trouble

C.dream

D.purpose46.A.schedule

B.joke C.list

D.plan47.A.discuss

B.mark

C.win

D.Destroy48.A.joy

B.surprise

C.excitement D.regret49.A.ignore

B.recognize

C.develop

D.change50.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or51.A.wanted

B.hated

C.feared

D.failed52.A.view

B.picture

C.memory

D.feeling53.A.agreed

B.learned

C.asked

D.refused54.A.future

B.truth

C.ability

D.decision55.A.study.

B.work

C.listen

D.control56.A.afraid

B.frightened

C.hurt

D.nervous57.A.harmful

B.hopeful

C.peaceful

D.helpful58.A.shut

B.kiss

C.point

D.touch59.A.strange

B.extreme C.right

D.difficult60.A.news

B.advice

C.luck

D.information參考答案：DBDCA

CBBDC

ABDBC

CDACB41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“andalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,andsoon.”可知，這個(gè)女孩喜歡（like）揭“我”的短處，故D項(xiàng)正確。42．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，此處表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，故B項(xiàng)正確。43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，“我”很生氣（angry），哭著去找爸爸，故D項(xiàng)正確。44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?”可知，爸爸問“我”想知道（wonder）真實(shí)的自己是什么樣子么，故C項(xiàng)正確。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說那個(gè)女孩總是揭“我”的短處，這是她的觀點(diǎn)（opinion），故A項(xiàng)正確。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.”可知，爸爸讓“我”列一個(gè)清單（list），故C項(xiàng)正確。47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可知，爸爸讓“我”標(biāo)記（mark）那些真實(shí)的觀點(diǎn)，而忽略那些不真實(shí)的，故B項(xiàng)正確。48．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知，讓“我”驚訝（surprise）的是有一半的觀點(diǎn)是真實(shí)的，故B項(xiàng)正確。49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“(likebeingverythin)”可知，有一些事情是“我”無法改變（change）的，故D項(xiàng)正確。50．考查連詞詞義辨析。上文說的是無法改變的事情，此處說能夠改變的事情，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“agoodnumberIcould”可知，有很多是“我”能或者是想要（want）改變的事情，故A項(xiàng)正確。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說“我”知道了哪些事情是能改變的，哪些是不能改變的，是說“我”第一次對(duì)自己有了一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，haveaclearpictureof表示“對(duì)……有了一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。53．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“That’sjustforyou,”可知，爸爸拒絕（refuse）接過那個(gè)清單，故D項(xiàng)正確。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Youknowbetterthananyoneelse”可知，此處是說你比別人更了解真實(shí)（truth）的自己，故B項(xiàng)正確。55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知，要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽（listen），故C項(xiàng)正確。56．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知，不要生氣地捂住耳朵，感覺受到了傷害（hurt），故C項(xiàng)正確。57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,”可知，別人說的對(duì)的事情會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助（helpful），故D項(xiàng)正確。58．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Listentothemall”可知，此處是說不要捂?。╯hut）耳朵，故A項(xiàng)正確。59．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthink”可知，聽那些你覺得正確的（right），故C項(xiàng)正確。60．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文爸爸讓“我”列一個(gè)清單是爸爸給我的建議（advice），故B項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，一個(gè)女孩總是揭“我”的短處，爸爸讓“我”列一個(gè)清單使“我”清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)了自己。21.完形填空Sam’sunclehadanoldbirdwhichsatinitscageallday.Onedayhisunclesaid,“Itistooexpensiveto

1

thatbird.Wewillgetridofit.”ButSamwantedto

2

thebird.

Sam’sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdwasonceafamous

3

bird.Now

4

peopleknewit.Hisgrandfathertookthebirdout,andthenquicklytookhisarmsaway.

Thebirdopeneditshuge

5

andflewintothesky.Afterafewminutes,it

6

withasmallrabbit,cutitopenandstartedto

7

it.

Thenextmorning,Samaskedhisuncleout.Samdid

8

hisgrandfatherhaddone,butthebird

9

tothegroundandstoodstill.Sam’suncle

10

.Laterhisgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdonlyhuntedinlateafternoonwhenlightwasless

11

.Samaskedhisuncletocomeoutbefore

12

.Thistimethebirdcaughtamouse.Hisunclewasquietwith

13

,butlaughedagain,“Wecan’teatmice,sothisbirdis

14

.”AndhesoldthebirdwithouttellingSam.BeforeSamfoundthebirdwas

15

,twoangrymenarrivedinacar.They

16

hisuncleandsaid,thebirdcouldn’thuntandtheywantedtheirmoneyback.Sam’sunclelooked

17

andsaid,“Ihavespentit.But…don’tworry!”He

18

atSam,“Samwillshowyou19

tomakethebirdhunt!It’sagreatbird,isn’tit,Sam?”Samopenedthedoorofthecarandtookoutthe

20

.Itflewawayanddisappearedforever.1.A.feed

B.buy

C.wash

D.sell2.A.know

B.find

C.keep

D.buy3.A.singing

B.sleeping

C.eating

D.hunting4.A.some

B.no

C.many

D.few5.A.mouth

B.wings

C.tail

D.eyes6.A.dealt

B.returned

C.met

D.parted7.A.watch

B.search

C.eat

D.help8.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.after9.A.fell

B.rose

C.walked

D.ran10.A.shouted

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded11.A.attractive

B.pleasant

C.poor

D.strong12.A.bed

B.supper

C.lunch

D.breakfast13.A.patience

B.surprise

C.joy

D.sadness14.A.harmful

B.strange

C.cheap

D.useless15.A.leaving

B.gone

C.dying

D.cooked16.A.shoutedat

B.smiledat

C.lookedafter

D.tookafter17.A.impressed

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.bored18.A.waved

B.pointed

C.aimed

D.jumped19.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how20.A.money

B.coat

C.bird

D.everything參考答案：1～5ACDDB

6～10BCAAC11～15DBBDB16～20ABBDC略三、閱讀理解22.Memory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymakeaconsciouseffort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful，therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.Memory“tricks"worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhile,youremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarbershopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusinginincidentscausedbypeoplesforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergettiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however，absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“tricks"ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.8.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshould

.A.neverstoplearningnewthingsB.useyourmemorytoplaytricksC.makeaconsciouseffortofpracticeD.forceyourselftorememberthings9.Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?A.Onenightthewriterlockedthefrontdoorasusual.B.Thewriterhadhadhishaircuttwodaysbefore.C.Thewritergotintotroublewhencrossingthestreet.D.Thewriterwasregardedasaforgetfulprofessor.10.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.Weenjoyhearingnewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors.B.Wewillnevergettiredoflisteningtonewstoriesaboutabsent-mindedness.C.Absent-mindednesshappensnotonlytoprofessorsbuttomanyotherpeople.D.Weareunwillingtoknowanythingmoreaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors.11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

.A."Tricks"ofMemory B.ValueofGoodMemoryC.Absent-mindedProfessors D.ForgetfulnessandTrouble參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了雖然記憶力通過練習(xí)，可以提高，但很多時(shí)候我們的記憶力會(huì)捉弄我們。文章介紹了記憶欺騙我們的幾個(gè)事例?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Ifyouhavethewishandreallymakeaconsciouseffort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.（如果你有這個(gè)愿望，并且真的有意識(shí)地努力，那么你就可以很容易地提高你的記憶力。）可知如果你想有一個(gè)好的記憶，你應(yīng)該有意識(shí)地努力練習(xí)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarbershopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.（例如，上個(gè)月的一天，我坐在理發(fā)店里等著輪到我理發(fā)，突然我意識(shí)到兩天前我在我辦公室對(duì)面的理發(fā)店理發(fā)了。）由此可知這位作家兩天前理發(fā)了，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。上文Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears說多年來，關(guān)于心不在焉的教授的故事被講了許多年，由此推斷出劃線句子意思是我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)厭倦聽到新消息。也就是心不在焉不僅發(fā)生在教授身上，也發(fā)生在許多其他人身上，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Butevenifyouaresuccessful，therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了雖然記憶力通過練習(xí)，可以提高，但很多時(shí)候我們的記憶力會(huì)捉弄我們，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。例如小題2，答案定位在第一段Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarbershopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.（例如，上個(gè)月的一天，我坐在理發(fā)店里等著輪到我理發(fā)，突然我意識(shí)到兩天前我在我辦公室對(duì)面的理發(fā)店理發(fā)了。）由此可知這位作家兩天前理發(fā)了，故選B。23.Studenttravelpromisestobeanenjoyabletrip.Notonlycanstudentsvisitseveralplaces,theyalsocanlearnsomuchoneverytrip.Forfirst-timetravelers,herearesomehistoricaldestinationsforstudentstotravel.AthensItwasthecenterofknowledge,governmentandsystemintheancientworld,andeverystudentwouldbeamazedathowthisancientcitygrewandevolved.StudentscanvisitAcropolis,Agora,LibraryofHadrian,Kerameikos,Olympieion&SoutheastAthens.Pnyx,RomanAgora&ToweroftheWinds,ArchofHadrian,CityEleusinianandotherancientsitesinthis,ancientcityofAthens.EgyptEgyptfeatures3,000yearsoldcityonthebanksofRiverNile.MovingyourwaysouthfromCairo,thenation’scapital,youcanstopatGizawherethefamousGreatPyramidstands.ItwasbuiltbyPharaohKhufuin2550BC.Furthersouth