廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市藤縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市藤縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Abroadsmilespread_______Jack'sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.A.across

B.through

C.at

D.in參考答案：A2.WangHaoandChuYafeiledChinato________goldand

silverfinishin________20-kilometerwalk，thefirstathleticeventattheAsianGames.A.a；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the

．參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：王浩和褚亞飛在20公里競走中分別為中國奪得了一枚金牌和一枚銀牌，這是亞運會的第一個比賽項目。第一空處泛指結(jié)果，第二空特指20公里競走這個比賽項目。

3.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing參考答案：C4.Whilecrossingthestreet,sheheld______youngerofthetwogirlsby______handtomake

surethatshewassafe.

A.a,the B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：C5.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyes_____wewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.A.while

B.as

C.unless

D.before參考答案：B6.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought參考答案：A7.

Chicagoof

1920swas

extremelyfrighteningplace.

A．/;the;the

B．The;the;the

C．The;the;an

D．The;/;an參考答案：C8.Animalsareobviously____lowerformoflifethan____man.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：A9.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.

,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.

A．Asaconsequence

B．Onthecontrary

C．Inanutshell

D．Inotherwords參考答案：A28.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A.impressive

B.independent

C.remarkable

D.accessible參考答案：D略32.11．Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe__________thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.A.function

B.impression

C.comprehension

D.association參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：他是新加入我們隊的，但是我有印象以前見過他。A功能，作用；B印象；C理解力；D聯(lián)想。這里指“我”有印象，故選B?？键c：考查名詞辨析12.______knowntous,_______increasingnumberofstudentsareburiedintheirstudies.A.Whatis;a

B.Itis;the

C.Asitis;the

D.Asis;an參考答案：D略13.—IsJohncomingoverthisweekend?—Heshould,buthe_______not.Heseemstobebusythesedays.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will參考答案：B14.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,______greatlyencouragedBob.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C句意：在演講結(jié)束時，全班學(xué)生瘋狂地鼓掌，這極大地鼓勵了Bob。含有逗號的非限定性定語從句，which代替主句一句話的內(nèi)容，作從句的主語，故選C。15.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B16._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D17.Thelittleboyneedsthe____$20topayabill____.

A．remaining;remainedtobesettled

B．remaining;remainingtobesettled

C．remained;remainedtosettle

D．remained;remainingtosettle參考答案：B18.Thepoliceneededmoreevidence

theycoulddrawaconclusion.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.until參考答案：C19.Growingupinatoughenvironment,thebrotherswent_________thickandthintogether.A.over

B.across

C.with

D.through參考答案：Dgothroughthickandthin“不顧艱險；同甘共苦”二、完型填空20.IhadtheprivilegetovisittheBridgeofForgivenessinPalawanduringthetimewhenIwasonthesummer’steam．Afterthelongandexcitingweek，wehadachanceto

36

theplacewherewewere

assigned(指定)．We

37thenarrowhangingbridgemadeoftwobamboosandalong

ropewhichyoucanhold

38

foryourlifeasyoucrossit．1wasSOafraidof

39，

especiallyhere,andIthinkmostofUSwerenot

40

tocrossingSOhighabridge．41，our

teamleadertoldUSthatwemustcrossthisbridgeinordertoseethesplendidfallsthatlieoutontheother

42“Asyoucrossthisbridge，thinkabout

43

difficult，butitispossible．”Manytimesinourlivesweface

44

thatwedon’texpect—brokenrelationships，betrayal(背叛)ofafriend，etc．，andallwedois

45.ButInoticedthatlifemustgoon，andalltheburdensmustbe

46

throughforgiveness—forgivenessofyourselfandothers．

Ididn’t

understandmycousin47

shetoldmeIshould48

allthoseunfriendlyguyswith

49．ButasIgrowolder，Irealizethatlyinginthepast

50

andguiltwillnotservemewell．OnceIforgaveserious

51，InoticedthatIcouldn'tforgetthembuteverytimeIrememberedthem，I

52．Therearenomorepainsbroughtjustbythethoughtofthem．Afterall，lifeisgood．53

allthehardships,painsanddifficulties,lifeteachesmetobe

54

infacinganyadversity(逆境)whileatthesametimeitmakesme

55tothosewhosuffer．Ifsomebodydoessomethingterribletome，Ihavetothinkbackthebridgeofforgiveness—difficultbutpossible．36．A．a(chǎn)dmireB．recognizeC．exploreD．expose

37．A．cameuponB．setasideC．builtupD．brokedown

38．A．convenientlyB．delightedlyC．tightlyD．relaxingly

39．A．distanceB．heightsC．dangersD．1engths

40．A．devotedB．1imitedC．opposed.D．a(chǎn)ccustomed

41．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Anyway

42．A．sideB．handC．wayD．direction

43．A．happinessB．sorrowC．forgivenessD．entertainment

44．A．strangersB．environmentsC．ceremoniesD．situations45．A．hopeB．fightC．forgetD．sigh

46．A．stoppedB．unloadedC．a(chǎn)ddedD．charged

47．A．whenB．untilC．unlessD．before

48．A．ignoreB．teaseC．treatD．value

49．A．patienceB．kindnessC．courageD．violence

50．A．mattersB．hurtsC．countsD．changes

51．A．disadvantagesB．behaviorC．friendsD．offences

52．A．a(chǎn)chedB．sufferedC．smiledD．regretted

53．A．ApartfromB．RatherthanC．InsteadofD．Regardlessof

54．A．strongB．a(chǎn)ggressiveC．inspiredD．a(chǎn)ware

55．A．considerateB．mercifulC．gratefulD．since參考答案：36-40CACBD41-45AACDD

46-50BACBB

51-55DCDAB21.完形填空Myl4-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatwhichwashangingatasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Whiletheothercoatsdrooped(低垂),thisonelookedasifitwere

36

itselfup.Thecoathadbeautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)

37

priceof$28,whichwaspopularjustthenwith

38

,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetter,bearingthat

39

ofclassicelegance.Johntrieditonandthefitwasperfect.John

40

thecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile"Didthekidslikeyourcoat?"Iasked."Theylovedit,"hesaid,

41

foldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a

42

cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness(作對)andreasoneddiscussionreplacedfierce

43

.Hebecamemoremannerlyand

44

,eagertoplease.Hewouldgenerouslyloanhisyoungerbrotherhistapesandlecturehim

45

hisbehavior.WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand

46

whatcausedthechanges,shesaidlaughing."It

47

behiscoat!"Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagood48

notonlybecausehehadearned

49

butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Atthelibrary,weranintoafriend“CouldthisbeJohn?"heaskedsurprisingly,

50

John'snewheight,assessingthecutofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemantoanother.JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever

51

aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.

52

thereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor

53

whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachesto

54

asitistotryonacoat.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,avastlandscape

55

allthedoorsareopen.Andhecouldpicturehimselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.36.A.turning

B.showing

C.holding

D.hanging37.A.unreasonable

B.expected

C.acceptable

D.unbelievable

38.A.adults

B.teenagers

C.women

D.strangers39.A.color1

B.style

C.price

D.size40.A.wore

B.carried

C.lent

D.sent41.A.carefully

B.comfortably

C.casually

D.quickly42.A.happiness

B.matter

C.smile

D.change

43.A.doubt

B.argument

C.fight

D.war44.A.thoughtful

B.handsome

C.hopeful

D.curious45.A.of

B.with

C.on

D.at46.A.discovered

B.confirmed

C.concluded

D.wondered

47.A.can

B.should

C.will

D.must

48.A.present

B.mark

C.word

D.result49.A.it

B.them

C.this

D.one50.A.takingup

B.lookingdownto

C.checkingup

D.lookingupat51.A.trust

B.exchange

C.mistake

D.regard52.A.Though

B.But

C.Since

D.So53.A.matching

B.attaching

C.relating

D.connecting54.A.career

B.life

C.study

D.success55.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.when參考答案：36-40CDBBA

41-45ADBAC

46-50DDBAD

51-55CBABC三、閱讀理解22.

TheconceptofEmotionalIntelligence(EQorEI)wasfirstgivenbyPeterSaloveyandJohnMayer．butitbecamewidelypopularafterthepublicationofDanielColeman’sbestseller“EmotionalIntelligence”in1995．Themeaningofemotionalintelligenceis“Knowinghowyouandothersfeelandwhattodoaboutit．”

Thecontrolcenterofouremotionsisasmallpartofoilybraincalledtheamygdala,，whichscansincomingsignalsfromoursensoryorgans(eyes，ears…)andactsastheemotionalalarmcenterofourbed．Whenitdetectsaconditionthatwehate，thatwefear，orthatcouldhurtus，itsendsanimmediatesignaltotheotherpartsofourbrainthatcontrolsouractions.

Theamygdala'swidespreadwebofneural(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)connectionsallowsit，duringanemotionalemergency．totakecontrolofmuchoftherestofthebrainincludingthemind．Thisexplainswhywesometimesdothings“withoutthinking’’likeclosingoureyesjustbeforeaflyinginsecthitsourfaceorlosingcontrolduringthecourseofaheatedargument．

Emotionsareimportantforgooddecision-makingandtokeepfriendlyrelationshipswithothersaroundus．Weadmirepeoplewithdeterminationwhenhavetheabilitytocontroltheiremotionswhentheyfacepressure，argumentsoraggression(attack)．Wealsoenjoybeingwithpeoplewhocanexpressco-operationandforgiveness．Weneedtheseemotionstobehappyinourprofessionallifeasmuchasweneedtheminourprivatelife．

Themajorityofproblemsatworkarecausedbyunmetemotionalneeds．Theemotional-intelligentmanagerknowsbowtomakeoutandmanagetheemotionalneedsofboththecustomersandhisteam．Heorshe．wantstohelpothersfeelrespected，supported，helped，trusted，important，special，useful，neededandvalued．

Whenouremotionalneedsaresatisfled,wefeelbetter，andwhenwefeelbetter，wearemoreproductive，patient，creative，open-minded，andcaring．

Emotionalintelligencerequiresthatwedevelopourabilitiesinfourmainareas：

1)self-awareness

beingawareofouremotionsastheyhappen；

2)managingemotions

keepingahealthybalanceofemotionandthinking；

3)recognizingemotionsinothers

it’sagreatcommunicatingskill；

4)handlingrelationships

managingemotionsinothersincreasesourpopularity．ourleadershipabilityandour

communicationeffectiveness．

72．whendidEQbecomepopular?

A．AfterPeterSaloveyandJohnMayerdefinedtheterm．

B．Aftercomputersbecamewidelyspreadinourlife．

C．AfterDanielColemanpublishedhisbookonEQ．

D．Afteranexpertsaiditwasquiteimportant．73．Whichofthefollowingcontrolsouremotion?

A．Amygdalainourbrains．

B．Oursensoryorgans．

C．Ourmind．

D．Ourhead．74．Whatisthereasonformostoftheproblemswemeetatwerk?

A．Ouremotionalneedscannotbesatisfied．

B．Wecannotgetalongwellwithothers．

C．Wedonothavethenervesofsteel．

D．Weareextremelytired．75．Accordingtothepassage，“managingemotions”suggeststhat

．

A．weshouldalwayscontrolouremotions

B．weshouldnotalwayscontrolouremotions

C．weshouldnotcaresomuchaboutouremotions

D．weshouldneithercontrolnorfreeouremotionstoomuch

參考答案：

72．C

73．A

74．A

75．D23.Choosingamajor,whichisthespecializedareaofyourcollegestudy,canbeoverwhelming.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Andthemajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Considerthesefactorswhenpickingyourmajor.CareerPrepChooseamajorbecauseitwillprepareyouforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudy.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,adaytrader,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,checkoutthesyllabusforanadvancedseminar,andtalktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.Makesureyou’rereadyforthecourseworkrequiredforthecareerofyourdreams.EarningPotentialFuture

earning

potential

is

worth

considering—college

is

a

big

investment,

andwhilecollegecanpayyoubackinmanywaysbeyondsalary,thiscanbeamajorfactorforstudentswhoarepayingtheirownwayortakingoutloans.AccordingtoPayS,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejustaboutanytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computerscience,physics,government,andeconomics.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too—thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou'renothappyattheoffice.SubjectsYouLoveSomestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubjectmatter.Ifyoulovewhatyou'restudying,you'remorelikelytofullyengagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience,andthatcanmeanbettergradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfield.Ifyourcallingisphilosophy,don'twriteitoffjustbecauseyou'renotsureaboutgraduateschool,orwhatthejobmarketholdsforphilosophers.Manyliberalartsmajorsprovidestudentswithcriticalthinkingskillsandwritingabilitiesthatarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Undecided?Exploreyourinterests.Ifyoutrulyhavenoideawhatyouwanttostudy,that'sokay—manyschoolsdon'trequirestudentstodeclareamajoruntilyouareasecond-yearstudent.Thatgivesyoufoursemesterstoplaythefield.Exploringyourinterestswillhelpyoufindyourbestfitmajor—andmaybeevenyouridealcareer.36.Youdon’tneedtofeelfearfulwhenchoosingyourmajorbecause______.A.yourmajorhascompletelynothingtodowithyourfutureB.youarenotlimitedtoonlyoneparticularcareerforyourwholelifeC.changingcareerfieldsareunavoidableinyourlifeD.youonlyspendalittletimeonwhateversubjectyouchoose37.Theunderlinedworddisciplineisclosestinmeaningto______.A.field B.ruleC.theory D.knowledge38.WhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.3?A.Yourcollegeinvestmentwillbeallgivenbacktoyouintheformofhighsalary.B.Futurecareerearningisviewedasthetopconcernformostcollegestudents.C.Highsalaryw