湖北省宜昌市葛洲壩西陵中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市葛洲壩西陵中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek

weattendedJack’sparty.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why參考答案：A2.I’veheardthattunebefore,butIdon’tknowthewords

thesong.

A．for

B．to

C．of

D．in

參考答案：B3.Hedidn’ttellhiswifeaboutbuyinganewcarforher_____hecouldgiveherabigsurpriseonherbirthday．A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．incase參考答案：A4.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---____!It’snotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B5.---Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?

---No,it______behim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：那人是誰，是李先生嗎？不可能是他，李先生比他高。根據(jù)MrLiismuchtaller.可知選C項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】表推測的情態(tài)動詞【典型總結(jié)】1.接近100%的可能這當(dāng)然只有must才具有這么高的可能性，它的意思是“一定”“肯定”，所作出的推測幾乎接近事實(shí)。如：ThathatmustbeTom’s.那帽子一定是湯姆的。Hemustbecomingbybus.他一定是乘公共汽車來。2.很有可能表示可能性較大的情態(tài)動詞主要有may,should,oughtto，它們大致相當(dāng)于漢語的“可能”“應(yīng)該”“按理會”。如：Sheshould[oughtto]beheresoon.她應(yīng)該很快就到。Wemaybebuyinganewhouse.我們可能要買一座新房子。3.一般性的可能在所有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞中，might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它們的語氣較委婉，較不確定，所以往往相當(dāng)于漢語的“可能”“也許”“說不定”等。如：Hemightbewaitingforyou.他可能在等你。Shemightnotliketheidea.她或許會不贊成這個想法。Wecouldallbemillionairesoneday.我們有一天可能都成為百萬富翁。4.理論上的可能性表示理論上的可能通常是用can，且可以用于肯定句中。如：Foodpoisoningcancausedeath.食物中毒可導(dǎo)致死亡。Thiskindofthingcanhappeneverynowandthen.這種事情是隨時可能發(fā)生的。NewEnglandcanbeveryhotinSeptember.新英格蘭有時9月份很熱。所謂理論上的可能性，就是指僅從理論上去考慮其可能性，至于實(shí)際情況如何，則不作考慮，比如說“食物中毒可導(dǎo)致死亡”，這只是理論上的一種推斷，至于某人某次食物中毒了，他是否會死亡，則不在考慮之列，所以說，這種推測是非?！昂暧^”的！5.表示對過去情況作推測如果表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況作推測，不能用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”，也不能用“情態(tài)動詞的過去式+動詞原形”，而是要使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”。如：Hecouldhavegoneoffwithsomefriends.他可能跟幾個朋友出去了。Mathewsmayhavewrittenthatletter.這封信可能是麥修斯寫的。Imusthavemistakenwhatyoumeant.我一定誤會了你的意思。6.It'stimethatwe

thelidontheaccidentandeveryonewillinsistonpunishingthecriminal． A．lifted

B．willlift

C．havelifted

D．lift參考答案：A7.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand

.A.tomorrownevercomes B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow D.thereisnotomorrow參考答案：B8.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome參考答案：C略9.．–WhatshouldIdoatthismoment?

–You

justdoanythingyoulike．

A．shall

B．must

C．can

D．will參考答案：C略10.—Thankgoodness,youarehere!What

you?—Trafficjam.A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.hadkept

D.kept參考答案：D34.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof____theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：34.A考查名詞性從句。lead此處為不及物動詞,表示“通”,“達(dá)”。用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語。

略12.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.

A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．a(chǎn)sks參考答案：A13.Somebusdriversmightfeelsleepywhiledriving,

canendangerpassengersonthebus.A.who B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B14.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem___theycannotworkout.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.as參考答案：D略15.ThecompanyreportedThursdaythatitwouldincreaseitsproduction10%thenextyear.A.over B.by C.on D.with參考答案：B句意:公司周四宣稱將在第二年增加10%的產(chǎn)量。by可用于表示程度和數(shù)量,與increase連用意為"增加了……"。16.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outofsight

D.outofreach參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這本字典過時了：自從它被出版，很多單詞背增加到這個語言中。A.失去控制；B.過時的；C看不見的；D.夠不著的。根據(jù)句意，故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】介詞短語的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介詞短語，這題的介詞短語都是outof+名詞搭配，但是意思都是大相徑庭，學(xué)生在平時要注意積累這些相似短語的搭配和含義，做題時結(jié)合具體的語境代入各個選項(xiàng)確定答案。由manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.可以確定是“過時的”。17.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying參考答案：D18.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why參考答案：B19.Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.autonomous

B.fragileC.content

D.ambiguous參考答案：A【分析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他把我們看作是自主的個體，必須學(xué)會在重要問題上下定決心的個體。【詳解】autonomous自治的;有自主權(quán)的，自發(fā)的；fragile易碎的，虛弱的；content滿意的，滿足的；ambiguous模棱兩可，含糊的，不明確的。根據(jù)后一句“必須學(xué)會在重要問題上下定決心的個體”可知，是一個自主的人，才可以做到，故選A。二、完型填空20.Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,

41

onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam

42

.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep

43

.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto

44

yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan

45

myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower46

onthefaceofamountaincliff(懸崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

47

.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

48

tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

49

“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the

50

are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways

51

thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe

52

.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy

53

torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)

54

city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

55

atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes

56

whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose

57

whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou

58

Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and

59

.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe

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oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.41．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so42．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried43．A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression44．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep45．A．represent B．expand C．a(chǎn)dmit D．convince46．A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting47．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death48．A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．judgment49．A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes50．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes51．A．turnup B．putup C．useup D．messup52．A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position53．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars54．A．a(chǎn)ncient B．new C．modern D．underground55．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare56．A．a(chǎn)sif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase57．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．a(chǎn)musing58．A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan59．A．determination B．love C．progress D．power60．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature參考答案：41—45ACBBD

46—50ADBDC

51—55DBABD

56—60CACBA略21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___1____reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou’reinterestedinthe___2____,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___3____ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___4___,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They___5___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___6___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___7___livesandlearningalanguagetakestime.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___8___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo___9___,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore___10___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___11___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___12___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___13___.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___14___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___15___bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!

1.A.technical

B.practical

C.political

D.physical2.Aliterature

B.transport

C.agriculture

D.medicine3.Aview

B.knowledge

C.form

D.database4.Apaintings

B.regulations

C.methods

D.computers5.A.protect

B.change

C.respect

D.provide6.A.control

B.command

C.guidance

D.pressure7.A.busy

B.happy

C.simple

D.normal8.A.theory

B.business

C.routine

D.project9.A.tired

B.nervous

C.weak

D.old10.A.closely

B.quickly

C.privately

D.quietly11.A.age

B.speed

C.distance

D.school12.A.worry

B.hesitate

C.think

D.quarrel13.A.singing

B.working

C.bargaining

D.learning14.A.tiresome

B.hard

C.interesting

D.easy15.A.blamed

B.amazed

C.interrupted

D.informed參考答案：1-5BABCD 6-10CACDB

11-15AADDB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimmunesystemisthebody'sdefender.Itidentifies,tracksdown,anddestroystroublemakersbeforetheycanhurtthebody.Thosetroublemakersmaybe,forexample,bacteriafromacutorsplinter,ameaslesgerm,acoldbug,orevenacancercell.Theseinvaderstrytotakeoverourtissuesandfeedoffourbodies'nutrients.Iftheysucceed,webecomesickor,sometimes,evendie.It'sthejobofourimmunesystemstodestroytheseinvadersbeforetheydestroyus.Sayyoupickedupafluviruslastweek.Perhapsitenteredyourbodythroughacut,fromadrinkingglass,orfromtheairyoubreathe.Ofcourse,youdidn'tfeelit,butthevirusmadeitswayintoyourbloodstream.Assoonasitenteredyourbody,itbegantoreproduce.Viruseshaveonlyonegoal:totakeoveryourcells.Onceinsideyourbody,virusestrytoentercellsanddisrupttheirnormalwork.Ifleftalone,theseviruseswouldhurtsomanycellsthatyouwouldweaken,orworse,getaseriousillness.Butthisfluvirusshouldnotbesocomplacentasitseemstobe.Asitreproducesinyourbloodstream,thevirusismetbyacertainkindofwhitebloodcell,thelymphocytes.Thelymphocytesarethefootsoldiersthatkeepyoualive.Thenumberoflymphocytesinyourbodyishardtoimagine.Thousandsofthemcouldfitintheperiodattheendofthissentence.Yourbodyholdsaboutatrillion—that's1,000,000,000,000ofthem,orabout3,000ineverydropofblood.Sinceyoubeganreadingthissentence,over800,000ofthemhavebeencreatedanddestroyed.Someoftheselymphocytespassthroughasmallwalnut-sizedorgancalledthethymus.Thethymusisthebaseoftheneck.Here,specialhormones(荷爾蒙)turnlymphocytesintofightingcells,calledTcells.Tcellshaveoneterrifictalent:Theycantellthedifferencebetweenfriendandfoe;whatshouldbeinourbodiesandwhatshouldn't.Theydonotaffectthebody’shealthycells.Yettheyattackeverythingthatisforeigntoourbodies,suchasgerms,transplants,andevenourowncellswhichhavebecomeabnormal,asinthecaseofcancer.

56.Whatisthefunctionofourimmunesystem?A.Topreventbacteriaorgermsfromenteringthebody.B.Todestroythetroublemakersinorderthattheymightnothurtthebody.C.TofightagainstTcells.D.Totakeoverourtissuesandfeedoffourbodies'nutrients.57.Whatdoestheword"lymphocytes"inparagraph4mean?A.Whitebloodcells

B.Fluvirus.

C.Foodsoldiers.

D.Troublemakers.58.Thelastsentenceinpara5"sinceyoubeganreadingthissentence,over800,000ofthemhavebeencreatedanddestroyed"impliesthat____.A.becauseyoureadthissentence,alargenumberoflymphocyteshavebeenconsumedB..thissentencecontributestotheincreaseofthenumberoflymphocytesinyourbodyC.thenumberoflymphocytesinyourbodyisextremelylargeD.youwouldnotrealizethatlymphocytesreproducethemselvesrapidlybutforthissentence59.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbedetectedbyTcells?A.Transplants.

B.Cancercells.

C.Healthycells.

D.Thymus60.Whichofthefollowingquestionsbestsummariesthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Howdoestheimmunesystemattackthefluvirus?B.Howdothelymphocytesworkinourbody?C.Howdoestheimmunesystemfunctioninourbody?D.Whatistheso-calledimmunesystem?參考答案：BACDC23.Lifeisnoteasyinseniorhighschool.You’vegotthepressureofstudiesandexams.Fromtimetotime,youmayfeeldepressedandfrustrated.Whendepressionstrikes,youhavetotakemeasurestofightit.Oneofthestrangestwaystofightdepressionistoeatsalt,scientistshavefound.Saltactsasanaturalanti—depressant(抗抑郁劑),researcherssay.Whiletoomuchcanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease,notenoughcancause“psychological(心理的)depressions”,astudyhasreported.Thestudy,byresearchersattheUniversityofIowaintheUS,discoveredthatwhenratsaredeficientinsalt,theydon’tdoactivitiestheynormallyenjoy.Therecommendeddailysaltintakeforanadultisfourgrams,althoughexpertssaythebodyneedsonlyhalfasmuch. However,mostadultsinthedevelopedworldconsume（消耗）aroundtengramsaday,mainlybecausetheirdietscontainhighsaltamounts.Today,77percentofUSsaltintakecomesfromprocessedandrestaurantfoods,likefrozendinnersandfastfood.Themineralsinsaltarerequiredbythebody—insmallquantities—tohelpmoveliquidinandoutofcells.Buttoomuchcancausediseases,forexamplehighbloodpressure.Todayscientistsarefindingthatsaltisanaddictivesubstance—almostlikeadrug.Onesignofaddictionisusingasubstanceevenwhenit’sknowntobeharmful.Manypeoplearetoldtoeatlesssaltduetohealthconcerns,bu