吉林省長春市市第八十一中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

吉林省長春市市第八十一中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanhasbeenin____doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how參考答案：A【知識點】名詞性從句解析：介詞in缺賓語，判斷出考察賓語從句，describesb/sthas...這里缺少賓語，排除CD，What表籠統(tǒng)概念，which表特定范圍，“哪個，哪些”，故選A。句意：這個男的已經(jīng)處于醫(yī)生聲稱的植物人狀態(tài)六年了。2.---Ifhe____,he____thatfood. ---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned,wouldnottake B.hadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetaken

C.wouldbewarned,hadnottaken D.wouldhavebeenwarned,hanottaken參考答案：B3.—Aboutincome,

I

think

mostpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.—______.A.Itservesyouright

B.Youhaveapoint

C.Notlikely D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B24.___onthefloorofsmallpondsisanewfarmingindustry.

A.Raisingcrabs

B.Crabsareraised

C.Crabsraised

D.Raisedcrabs參考答案：A略5.Justtellmetheaccidenttothepoint,butdon’t______anyimportantdetail.A.letout

B.figureout

C.leaveout

D.giveout參考答案：C略6._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch..

A．socuriousthecouplewas

B．Socuriouswerethecouple

C．Howcuriousthecouplewere

D．Thecouplewassuchcurious參考答案：B解析：本題考查了倒裝句。原句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是含有so…that的一個主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。采用完全倒裝的形式以示強調(diào)。7.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.A.in B.by C.to D.about

參考答案：A8.Shehasownedthepaintingsince1950,whenit______toherasaweddingpresent.A.hasgiven B.gave C.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven參考答案：C【考點】一般過去時及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子，可知主語it）指代的是前半句的painting）與謂語動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系;同時，根據(jù)句意，可知此處要用一般過去時表示過去的動作，故選C。句意：自1950年起她就擁有這幅畫了，那個時候，它是作為她的結(jié)婚禮物被贈予的。9.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.

A．generally

B．regularly

C．usually

D．suddenly參考答案：B22.-----Educationmeansmerelyfeedingfactstostudents.

-----Butthat’syouropinion.____________.A.Yousaidit

B.Ishareyouropinion

C.Ibegtodiffer

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C略11.ProfessorZhangkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell–educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged

參考答案：A12.Wewillworktogethertorealizeourdreamtobuildworldthatwillbesafer,cleanerandhealthierthanonewenowlivein.A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：C第一空表示"一,一個"的泛指概念,故用不定冠詞;第二空后有省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句,表特指,故用定冠詞。所以選C項。13.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant,______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway.A.forfearthat B.aslongas C.incase D.evenif參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我們用樂觀的態(tài)度看待一切，如果我們想，我們就可以選擇讓自己快樂。A.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填連詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，用“只要”符合語境。故選B項。14.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted參考答案：A15.---______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?---SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C16.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A.tookup

B.broughtback

C.keptback

D.heldup參考答案：D17.Thenewly-learntwordswillbeimpressedonusonlyiftheyare________usedineverydaycommunication.A．gradually

B．a(chǎn)ccurately

C．familiarly

D．frequently參考答案：D18.---Hi,Dave.ThisisHelenspeaking!

---Hi,whatacoincidence!I_____aboutyou.

A.wasjustthinking

B.justthought

C.havejustthought

D.wouldjustthink參考答案：A略19._______,heknowsalot.

A.Achildasheis

B.Achildasishe

C.Childasishe

D.Childasheis參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Adaughterthoughtlifewasunpromisingtoherandcomplainedtoherfatheraboutit．Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingto_36_andwantedtogiveup．Shewas_37_offightingandstruggling．Itseemedasifoneproblemwasjustsolvedbeforeanewone__38_．Herfather,acook,tookhertothe_39__．Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahigh40_.Soonthepotscametoa

41_．Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans．Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword．Thedaughtersuckedherteethand

42_waited．a(chǎn)skingrepeatedlywhathewasdoing．Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedoffthe

43

．Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl．Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl．Thenhespoonedthecoffeeoutandplaceditinanother．Turningtoherheasked,"Darling,whatdoyousee?"

"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,"shereplied．Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto

44

thecarrots．Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft．Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit．Afterpullingoffthe

45

．sheobservedthehard-boiledegg!Finally,heaskedhertotastethe-coffee．Shesmiled_46_shetasteditsrichflavor．Shehumblyasked,"Whatdoesitmean,Father?"Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesame

47

,boilingwater,buteach

48

differently．Thecarrotwentin

49

andhard．Butafterbeingsubjectedto（受制于）theboilingwater,it_50_andbecameweak．Theegghadbeen

51

．Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior．Butaftersitting__52_theboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened．Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,

53_．Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad

54

thewater．"Whichareyou?"heaskedhisdaughter．"Whenadversity（逆境）knocksonyourdoor,

55

doyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?"36．A．makeout

B．makeit

C．makeup

D．makethrough37．A．typical

B．conscious

C．tired

D．warned38．A．raised

B．a(chǎn)rose

C．disappeared

D．faded39．A．room

B．market

C．kitchen

D．grocery40．A．shelf

B．temperature

C．fire

D．table41．A．boil

B．cool

C．hot

D．smoke42．A．happily

B．calmly

C．casually

D．impatiently43．A．lights

B．burners'

C．tap

D．water44．A．see

B．carry

C．feel

D．fetch45．A．shell

B．pack

C．bag

D．cover46．A．since

B．a(chǎn)s

C．before

D．if47．A．occasion

B．point-

C．variety

D．a(chǎn)dversity48．A．reflected

B．a(chǎn)nswered

C．a(chǎn)bandoned

D．reacted49．A．stable

B．weak

C．strong

D．sensitive50．A．softened

B．widened

C．shortened

D．sharpened51．A．half-done

B．easily-broken

C．easily-got

D．hard-boiled52．A．over

B．for

C．through

D．on53．A．however

B．otherwise

C．besides

D．moreover54．A．melted

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

C．polluted

D．changed55．A．whatB．howC．when

D．why參考答案：略21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasintheninthgrade,whenIbegantosufferfromdepression.Ididn’thavemanyfriends.Icouldnever

41

myproblems.SoonI

42

toattendclassesfordays.Ibecame

43

andangry.Iwouldeven

44myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexamswereapproaching,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteacherswereastonishedatmybad

45

.Constantquarrelsmadelifeathomealivinghell－allbecauseofme.Onemorning,afterahard

46fromDad,Istoodblanklyattheschoolgate.Astheotherstudents

47

totheirclassrooms,ourEnglishteacherfoundme.

48

whatI’ddone,Iwasledtoheroffice.Thenext45minuteswasthemost

49

momentofmylife.Shesaidshehadnoticedabig

50

inme.ShewantedtoknowwhyIwassooftenabsentandunhappy.Shetookmyhandinhersandlistened

51

asIspilledoutmyworries.Shethen

52

measIsobbedmyclosedemotionsout.Icouldfeelmymonthsoffrustrationand

53

meltaway.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwas,butmyteacherhaddoneitwithhersimpleactofjustlisteningtomewithsuch

54

andcaring.She

55

tobemybestfriend.Fromthenon,Ioftenwenttoherofficeandwediscussedmyproblems,hobbiesand

56

onmymind.I

57

schooleveryday.Astheexams

58

again,Istudiedhard.Whenthe

59

weredeclared,everybodywaspleased.ButthehappiestofallwasmyEnglishteacher.Withtearsof

60

,shepresentedmewithapen.TodayIhavebecomeahappywriter,thankstoher.41.A.explain B.hide C.share D.keep42.A.agreed B.struggled C.refused D.obeyed43.A.sensitive B.convinced C.aware D.tired44.A.fell B.cheered C.knocked D.shut45.A.competition B.performance C.debate D.experience46.A.report B.suggestion C.lecture D.comment47.A.fought B.marched C.explored D.pushed48.A.Believing B.Expressing C.Remembering D.Wondering49.A.expensive B.precious C.comfortable D.interesting50.A.hurt B.change C.test D.examine51.A.carefully B.madly C.disappointedly D.patiently52.A.forgave B.hit C.hugged D.begged53.A.loneliness B.illness C.silence D.happiness54.A.attention B.will C.body D.strength55.A.expected B.promised C.persuaded D.ordered56.A.everyone B.everything C.someone D.something57.A.gotawaywith B.putupwith C.madesenseof D.lookedforwardto58.A.visited B.approached C.passed D.left59.A.causes B.studies C.results D.actions60.A.joy B.safety C.health D.pain參考答案：41-45.CCADB46-50.CBDBB51-55.DCAAB56-60.BDBCA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!56.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican

B.aChinese

C.aprofessor

D.astudent57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.58.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairport

B.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishome

D.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant59.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtime

B.willingtospendtimeC.carefulwithtime

D.seriouswithtime60.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitality

D.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendship參考答案：56-60BDCBD23.DoyouwanttovisitWarwickCastleinBritain?Warwickisafriendlyandamemorableexperiencewithsomethingforallages．Easilyaccessiblebycar,bus,train,cyclingoronfootitissurroundedbyhistoricbuildingsandnumerousattractions.TicketPrices&OffersLookatouronlineoffers.Warwick-CistheonlyplacetopurchasetheUltimateCastleandTheCastleDungeonTicketatthebestprice.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit．PleasenotethatAdmissiontoTheCastleDungeonisNOTincludedwithStandardonlineoronthedaytickets．TherearelimitedDungeonsticketsavailable,andonlyfromWarwick-Castle．com．PleasebookinadvancetoguaranteeyourCastleDungeonexperience.OneDayTicketsBookingonlineisthebestwaytogetyourticketsforBritain’sUltimateCastle．Save20%andskiptheticketqueuewhenyouarrive–itcouldn’tbeeasier!Ifyou’renotsurewhenyouwanttovisitthendon’tworry–youcanstillbookaFlexiTicket-valid（有效的）foranydaythatthecastleisopenduring2010.OneDayTicket（excludingtheCastleDungeon）TicketTypeOnthedayOnlinePriceAdult￡19.95￡14.36Child（4~6yearsold）￡11.95￡9.56Senior（morethan60yearsold）￡13.95￡11.16Student￡12.