中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

#明大教育初中閱讀理解專練1綜合分析近三年廣西各地中考閱讀理解，材料的話題廣泛，并且貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)際生活。包括記敘文，說明文，議論文及應(yīng)用文。什么是閱讀理解？ 閱讀理解是考查學(xué)生能力的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容，主要考查考生對(duì)閱讀材料的理解能力、對(duì)材料中有效信息的捕捉能力。考生只有較快地讀懂材料，抓住短文大意，獲取關(guān)鍵的信息，才能對(duì)閱讀問題做出正確的判斷。做閱讀理解題時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意些什么？首先，要分清類型，對(duì)癥下藥，其次，要運(yùn)用一定的解題技巧。歷年中考閱讀理解題型分類：一類：正誤判斷題。此類題型一般是在短文后設(shè)置幾道題，每題通常是一個(gè)句子，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容來判斷這些句子是否和短文相符。二類：選擇型閱讀。此類題一般在短文后設(shè)置5道選擇題，每小題分別設(shè)置 3-4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。閱讀理解?？嫉奈鍌€(gè)考點(diǎn)： 1?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2?推理判斷題。3.詞義猜測(cè)題。4?主旨大意題。5.圖表理解題。介紹六次課的課程內(nèi)容及注意事項(xiàng)。課程內(nèi)容：（第二次課：纟田節(jié)理解題。第三次課：推理判斷題。第四次課：詞義猜測(cè)題。第五次課：主旨大意題。第六次課：關(guān)鍵詞的定位方法。 ）注意事項(xiàng)：1.帶一支黑色水性筆，一支紅筆及一支鉛筆。 2?帶筆記本，把老師上課要求記的重點(diǎn)記下來。強(qiáng)調(diào)上課紀(jì)律。選擇型閱讀理解題解題策略：1.先看問題，后看文章。2.快速閱讀全文，理解文章大意。 3.劃出細(xì)節(jié)問題的出處。4.生僻詞語，分別對(duì)待。5.解答問題時(shí)先易后難。6.排除干擾，選擇正確答案。閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)及講解。明大教育初中閱讀理解專練1Name: Score: AJack,CarlandHelenareinthesameclass.Theyaregoodfriends,buttheyhavetheirownhobbies.Jacklikesreadingandhereadslotsofbooksandmagazines.HisfavouritebookisHarryPotter.Helikesfilmsandheoftengoestothecinema.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.Carllikesfootballverymuch,buthewatchesthefootballontelevisiononlyonSaturdayandSunday.HisfavoriteteamisManchesterUnited,buthenevergoestoafootballmatch.Hereadsnovelsbuthenevergoestothecinema.Helenlikesmusic.Sheplaysthepianoandlikestosing.SheoftengoestoconcertsandsheusuallybuysCDsbyherfavouritesingers.Althoughthethreefriendshavedifferenthobbies,theycanalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtosharewitheachother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的選擇 A，錯(cuò)誤的選擇B.( )56.Jack,CarlandHelenarenotinthesameclass.( )57.Jacklikesfootballverymuch.( )58.Carldoesn'twatchthefootballontelevisionexcepttheweekend.( )59.Helennevergoestoconcerts.( )60.Thethreefriendshavedifferenthobbies.BOnceuponatime,agirlcalledGoldilockswentintotheforestandpickedsomeflowers.Shesawalittlehouseandsheknockedonthedoor.Therewasnoonethere,sosheenteredtheroom.Onatabletherewerethreebowlswithsomefoodinthem.First,shefinishedthefoodinthesmallestbowl.Next,whenshesatdown,shedestroyedthesmallestchair.Finally,shewalkedintothebedroomandwassoonasleepinthesmallestbed.Goldilocksdidn'tknowthelittlehousewasthreebears'home.Whenthethreebearsreturnedhome,theydidn'tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.Butfinallytheysawher.WhenGoldilocksopenedhereyesandsawthem,shewasveryfrightenedandhurriedawaywithoutherbasket.Shedidn'treturnagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳的答案。( )61.Goldilockswentintotheforestandpickedsome.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetables( )62.Goldilockssawalittlehouseandsheknockedonthe .A.bedB.windowC.door( )63.Ona therewerethreebowlswithsomefoodinthem.A.deskB.tableC.chair( )64.Finally,Goldilockswasasleepinthe ed.A.smallestB.biggestC.Iongest( )65.WhydidGoldilockshurryawaywhenshesawthethreebears?( )A.Becauseshewasexcited.B.Becauseshewasafraid.C.Becauseshewasangry.CIt'ssummernowandtheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Afteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine( 咖 啡因 )inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedat( 以 , .. 為 目標(biāo))youngpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳的答案。( )71.Theweatherisgetting .hotterB.coolerC.colder( )72.Mostofenergydrinkshavebeautifulcolorsandcool mapsB.cards C.names( )73.Caffeinemakesyour beatfast.A.earB.faceC.heart( )74.Manypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat theyhavelotsofcaffeinetheycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportstheyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth( )75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks? B.What'sThatinEnergyDrinks?C.WhyCan'tWeTakeEnergyDrinks?DWeatherForecast氣枚扌ForTomorrowCityTemperAtureil溫度)WeadterNanningsunnyLiuzhou2（5~劉匸rainyGuilin25—29PsunnyandwindyWuzhou24—2DTCcloudyBeihai加?島Irainy根據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳的答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )66.ThetemperatureinNanningwillbe .A.28~32C B.26~30C C.25~29C( )67.TheweatherinLiuzhouwillbe .A.cloudy B.windy Crainy( )68.Itwil1besunnyin .A.NanningandLiuzhouB.BeihaiandWuzhouC.NanningandGuilin( )69.Thelowesttemperaturein citiesisbelow27CA.there B.four C.five( )70.Itmaybeagoodtimeto intheopenairinGuilintomorrowA.playwithsnowB.flyakite C.goskiing四、閱讀理解。A:BBABAB:ACBABC:ACCACD:ACCAB明大教育初中閱讀理解專練2—事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考點(diǎn)一：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題： 考查把握文章的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的能力1.對(duì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、特征、方式、數(shù)字等的尋找 ，對(duì)原因、結(jié)果、事實(shí)的正確理解特點(diǎn)：（1）其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗(yàn)證。這一部分可能是一個(gè)詞或短語，也可能是一個(gè)句子或相關(guān)的若干句子，但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。(2)干擾項(xiàng)往往是主體思想與細(xì)節(jié)混雜，正確答案細(xì)節(jié)和非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)混雜，甚至真假混雜。解題策略：一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)，二要排除干擾項(xiàng)。解題技巧： 1文中有原句；2找相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行比對(duì)；3找近義詞或同義句；4進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算；1文中有原句；2找相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行比對(duì)；3找近義詞或同義句；4進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算；在讀文章時(shí)把這些信息劃下來。提問形式常見的有：Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/how/why …？WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTWhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassage?Choosetherightorderofthispassage.Fromthispassageweknow .例1.: (2013南寧)SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscieneeandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干纟田胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.66.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?SirJohnGurdon. B.ShinyaYamanaka.C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka D.Gurdon'scieneeteacher.例2:(2010南寧)Shanghaiishostingthe2010WorldExpowiththetheme(主題)："BetterCity,BetterLife".TheExpoisawindowtotheworld.Haibao,themascot,willguideyouaroundtheExpoPark.WhatisthethemeoftheShanghaiWorldExpo?OneWorld,OneDream. B.BetterCity,BetterLife.C.YouandMe. D.Faster,StrongerandHigher.例3:(2010南寧)ThefirststopistheChinaPavilion.Asthelargestnationalpavilion,ithasthreefloors.Therearethreeparts.FootprintintheEastonthetopfloorshowsthechangesinChinesecities.JourneyofWisdomonthesecondfloorshowstheChina'sfourgreatinventions.Blossoming(綻放的)Cityonthegroundfloorshowswhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.TheChinaPavilionispaintedinsevendifferentredcolors.Itmakesthepavilionlookthesamecoloratdifferenttimesofday.Ifyou'reinterestedinthechangesinChinesecitiesyoucangoto floorintheChinaPavilion.A.theground B.thesecond C.thetop D.each明大教育初中閱讀理解專練2Name: Score: APeterwasnineyearsold.OnedayhisfriendTomsaidtohim,"I'mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.Peter,canyoucome?"Peteraskedhismother,andshesaid,"Yes,youcango."BeforePeterwenttothepartyonSundayafternoon,hismothersaidtohim,"Youmustbepolite.Don'taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.'""Allright,mum."Peteranswered.ThenhewenttoTom'shouse.Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.Theyplayedforanhour,andthenTom'smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplateupandsaidloudly,"Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的選擇 A，錯(cuò)誤的選擇B。（ ）56. TomhadabirthdaypartyonSunday.（ ）57. Peter'smotheraskedPetertobepoliteattheparty.58. Therewerefewchildrenattheparty.（ ）59. Tom'smotherforgottogivePeteranyfood.（ ）60. Peterwantedtogivetheniceplatetosomeonethatneeded it.BOnthemorningof4thJuly,1952,theseawasascoldasice.WhenFlorencelookedforward,shesawnothingbutthickfog（ 霧 ）.Shewasverytired.Shehadbeenswimmingfor16hours.Hergoal（ 目標(biāo)）wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.Hermotherandthetrainerencouragedher.Theytoldheritwasn'tmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyaskedhernottostop.Shetriedhard,butatlastshegaveuponlyhalfamileawayfromthecoast.Later,shetoldareporter,"Look,I'mnotexcusingmyself,butifIhadseenIand,Imighthavemadeit."Itwasnothertirednessoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shecouldn'tseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,thoughtherewasstillfog;"sheswamwithhergoalinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthefogwasland.Thistimeshesucceeded!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。（ ）61.Theseawasvery on4thJuly,1952.A.hot B.warm C.cold（ ）62.Florencewas afterswimmingfor16hours.excited B.tired C.angry（ ）63.Florencegaveuphalfamileawayfrom .A.thecoast B.theboat C.thesea（ ）64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"meaninthispassage?A.WhatFlorencesawinthesea.B.WhatdefeatedFlorenceC.WhatFloreneetoldthereporter.（ ）65.FlorencebecamethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoastin ,1952.A.June B.July C.SeptemberCDoyouknow18thMayis"InternationalMuseumDay"?Everyyearsince1977itisorganizedallovertheworldon18thMay.WouldyouliketopayavisittosomeofthemuseumsinLiuzhou?

KameLaizhouAIusemnLiuzhouStoneMuseumLiuzhouB^ilirmCaveMuseumAddressNorthJiefangRoadDonghuanRoadLiushiRoadTransportNo,2busNo.76busNo.21busOpeninghours9：00-16：CC(closedonMonday)&00—17：309：00-17：00Ticket10yuanfor3rdfloor,free(免費(fèi)的)for1吐&2ndfloor40yuan10yuanTelephone283151938276353833358( )66.LiuzhouMuseumison Road.NorthJiefang B.Liushi C.Donghuan67.Youcantakea bustoLiuzhouStoneMuseum.No.2 B.No.21 C.No.76( )68.LiuzhouBailianCaveMuseumisopenduring .A.8:00—17:30B.9:00—16:00C.9:00—17:00( )69.Youcantelephone formoreinformationaboutLiuzhouStoneMuseum.A.2831519 B.3827635 C.3833358( )70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?YoucanvisitLiuzhouMuseumatanytimefrom9:00to16:00.It'sthe35th"InternationalMuseumDay"on18thMaythisyear.LiHuaandtwoofhisclassmatescanvisitbothLiuzhouMuseumandLiuzhouStoneMuseumwith120yuan.DAnewresearchonstudents'sleepinghabitssaysthatmorethan70%ofstudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.Researchersfoundthatprimaryschoolstudentsget9hoursand10minutesofsleepanight,juniorhighschoolstudentsget8hoursand6minutes,andseniorhighschoolstudentsget7hoursand9minutes.Noneofthosetimesareenoughforeachgroup.Notenoughsleepcancausemanykindsofproblemsinchildrenandteenagers.In2007,ShanghaiMunicipalEducationCommission(上海教育委員會(huì))askedprimaryandmiddleschoolsinthecitytoadjust(調(diào)整)theirschedulessothatstudentscouldgetmoresleep.Twoyearslater,aresearchfoundthatstudentsatschoolsthatadjustedtheirschedulesgotmoresleepthanin2005.Theresearchershopethatthegovernmentwilltakemeasures(措施)tomakestudentshaveenoughsleep.StudentsinotherplacesmaygetevenlesssleepthanthoseinShanghai.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。( )71.Accordingtothepassage,over ofstudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.A.50%B.A.50%B.70%C.90%( )72.Studentsinjuniorhighschoolsget ofsleepanight.A.9hoursand10minutes B.8hoursand6minutes C.7hoursand9minutes( )73.Theunderlinedword"schedules"canbebestreplacedby .A.timetables B.courses C.rules( )74.Theresearchershopethatstudentscanhaveenough .A.food B.books C.sleep( )75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thispassageismainlyabouthowtomakestudentshaveenoughsleep.SchoolsinShanghaiwereaskedtoadjusttheirschedulesbecausetheirstudentsgotlesssleepthanthoseinothercities.Studentsinseniorhighschoolssleep57minuteslessthanthoseinjuniorhighschoolsaccordingtothenewresearch.56-60AABAB61--65CBABC 66 —70ACCBC71~75BBACC明大教育初中閱讀理解專練 3—推理判斷題考點(diǎn)二：推理判斷題。考查對(duì)閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，對(duì)文章各段，各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力。其類型主要有以下幾種：事實(shí)推斷：這種推斷常常針對(duì)某一個(gè)或幾個(gè)具體細(xì)節(jié)，是比較簡(jiǎn)單的推斷。進(jìn)行這種推斷，要首先在文章中找出據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。邏輯推斷： 這類題目往往是要求根據(jù)文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，動(dòng)作和語言來推斷出人物的態(tài)度或感覺。對(duì)作者的意圖和態(tài)度的推斷：這類考題大都要求考生就作者對(duì)論述對(duì)象持什么樣的態(tài)度做出推斷，如作者對(duì)所陳述的觀點(diǎn)是贊同、反對(duì)，還是猶豫不定，對(duì)記述或描寫的人、物或事件是贊頌、同情、冷漠，還是厭惡。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出來，而往往隱含在字里行間。因此，進(jìn)行這種推斷時(shí)，我們既要依靠短文的主題思想作為推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辭，尤其是形容詞一類的修飾語。推理題的提問形式主要有：Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat …Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat …TOC\o"1-5"\h\zItcanbeseenfromthepassagethat …Whatistherealmeaningofthedoctors 'words?Manyvisitorscometothewriter 'scityto .Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause .WhydidthewritergetoffthetraintwostopsbeforeViennastation?解題技巧：以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，忠實(shí)于原文。由已知推未知， "詞不離句，句不離段，段不離篇”。不能主觀臆想，隨意揣測(cè)，更不能將自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加于作者的觀點(diǎn)之上。從字里行間捕捉有用的線索，結(jié)合自己所掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析和推敲。推斷題在文章無法直接找到答案，須在正確理解文章字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用邏輯推理的方法，綜合主旨句、主題句和上下文信息以及作者的措辭， 作出總結(jié)性的判斷。同時(shí)要特別注意代詞所指代的對(duì)象。例1:(2013柳州)It'ssummernowandtheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Afteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine( 咖 啡因 )inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedat( 以 , .. 為 目標(biāo))youngpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.( )74.Manypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat theyhavelotsofcaffeinetheycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportstheyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth例二：(南寧)Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.TherewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwillliveIongerthanbefore.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots(機(jī)器人).Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。( )86.Peoplemaynothaveasmuchastheydidinthe20thcentury.A.fruitB.milkC.breadD.meat( )87.Inthe21stcenturypeopledon'thaveto .A.travel B.workfast C.worklonghours D.eatmeat( )88.Travellingwillbethen.lessinterestingmoredifficultmoreexpensivemuchcheaperandeasier( )89.Inthe21stcenturytherewillbe .morecowsandsheepmorepeoplefewerpeoplelessbuildingsandhouses( )90.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastone inthe；21stcenputer B.TVsetC.VCD D.robot明大教育初中閱讀理解專練3Score: NameScore: AweveMovedPleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pmonNovember5,BettyandJack.Address:31BridgeStreetTel:668-1525E-mail:betty66@email.netSmith'sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneveryday10:00to22:00.Address:15PeaceRoadTel:668-9867E-mail:smith15@MustSell$265BestwashingmachineOnly6monthsoldOwnergoingabroad(國(guó)外).CallMikeGreen.Address:10ParkStreetTel:668-3669E-mail:mikegreen@IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack'party,youcancall .A.668-9867 B.668-3669 C.668-1525 D.668-4532HowlongisSmith'bookclubopeneveryday?A.8hours. B.10hours. C.12hours. D.20hours.HowmanykindsofbooksarethereinSmith'bookclub?A.Morethan265. B.Morethan1,000. C.Morethan1,500.D.Morethan10,000.WhydoesMikeGreenhavetosellhiswashingmachine?A.Becausehewantstobuyanewone. B. Becauseitisbroken.C.Becauseitisonly6mouthsold. D. Becausehewillgoabroad.Ifyouwantto ,youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@.A.buyawashingmachine B. readsomebooksC.gotoafamilyparty D. drinksomegoodcoffeeBNowthrowingshoesatPresidentBushisapopulargameontheInternet. Itturnsoutthattherearetimeswhenit'sgoodtothrowshoes.Afterleavinghisofficeinthecenterofthecity,ayoungmanboughtanewcaranddroveittohishome.Hewasveryhappyandthecarranveryfast.Suddenly,ashoehitthecardoor.Themangotveryangry.Hejumpedoutofthecarandcaughtaboywhostillhadashoeinhishand.Whoareyou?Whydidyouthrowyourshoesatmynewcar?”theyoungmanshoutedattheboyangrily.“I'msorry.ButIdon'tknowwhatelsetodo.Mysisterhasbeenhurt.Icriedforhelpbutnobodystopped,theboysaid.Themanlookedaroundandsawalovelygirllyingbytheroad.Herlegwasbleeding (流血)

SheismyoIdersister.Shewantedtocrosstheroadbutfelloutofherwheelchair.Sheistooheavyforme.Ican'tgetherbackintothewheelchair. ”Themanwasmoved.Hehelpedthebleedinggirlbackintoherwheelcha“Thankyou.You'resokind,”saidthelittleboy.That'sOK,”saidtheyoungman.Wheredidtheyoungmangoafterhelefthisoffice?A.Tothecity. B.Totheschool. C.Totherestaurant. D.Tothehome.Theyoungmangotvery whenashoehitthecar.A.happy B.mad C.excited D.quietTheunderlinedword“wheelchairme'ans inthispassage.Whydidtheboythrowtheshoe?A.Becauseheneededhelp.C.Becausehewashurt.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshoulddriveslowlyandsafely.C.Lifealwaysthrowsshoesatourcars.Weallknowthedangersoffires.ItA.自行車 Whydidtheboythrowtheshoe?A.Becauseheneededhelp.C.Becausehewashurt.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshoulddriveslowlyandsafely.C.Lifealwaysthrowsshoesatourcars.Weallknowthedangersoffires.ItBecausehelikedthecar.Becausehejustplayedajoke.Weshouldbekindandhelpful.Nobodywantstobehitbyashoe.Csgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnrfe（fortopepHerearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don 'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyforafireallthetime.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,weshould .A.stillstayathome B.leavethehouseatoncecall120forhelp D.breakthewindowWhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldpracticeforafire. B.Weshouldmakeescapeplans.Smokefromafirecancausethealarmtogooff.D.Therearen'tanypossiblecauseforfires.Whenafirehappens, ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.afirepolicemanwillstandinfrontofyou B.youwillbesafeC.thefirewillgrowmorequickly D.thedoctorwillsaveyouWhataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.

What'thebesttitleforthearticle?BeReadyforaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.D.TheDangersofaFire.56—60:CCBDA61—65:DBDAB66—70:BDCBA明大教育初中閱讀理解專練4B.TheCausesofaFire.D.TheDangersofaFire.56—60:CCBDA61—65:DBDAB66—70:BDCBA明大教育初中閱讀理解專練4—司義猜測(cè)題考點(diǎn)三：詞義猜測(cè)題。考查根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的含義的能力。常見的提問方式有：Theword “ TheunderlinedwordInthisstorytheunderlinedwordHere “it”means_解題技巧：”inthepassageprobablymeans“It”inthepassagereferstoa ??means1.利用構(gòu)詞法猜詞。女口：sunlight,sun—light,unusually,un—usual-ly2.利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞猜詞近義或反義的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)，這時(shí)可以從熟悉的詞語中推知生詞的含義。在生詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中,有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)與之同義、因果關(guān)系（because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…)同義關(guān)系（and,like,justas…thesameas….）反義關(guān)系(but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of) )3.利用上下文語境猜詞。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的分析從而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過程中的關(guān)鍵之一，也是近年來的考查熱點(diǎn)。利用定義和解釋猜詞。有些文章，特別是說明性的科技文章，通常會(huì)對(duì)一些關(guān)鍵詞給予定義，我們可以利用定義來猜測(cè)這些詞的意思。利用例證猜詞。為了說明或證實(shí)某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)舉例，這些例子可幫助我們猜測(cè)生詞。常常會(huì)用一些連接性的詞語，女口：suchas/like/forexample/forinstanee.例一：(2010南寧)Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverything;thebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.I'mgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.Theunderlinedpart"andDaddoes,too"inParagraph3means" ".A.andDadisfunny,too B.andsoisDadC.andDadhas,too D.andDadalsolovestohavefun例二：（2008南寧）ClassProject：CreekCleanUp#Writealettertothemayor（市長(zhǎng)）askinghertoletushaveaclean-updayatCarrolltonCreek.Askherforgarbagecanstokeeprubbish.78.TheChinesemeaningof"garbagecans"is .A.批準(zhǔn)B.捐款 C.贊助商 D.垃圾桶例三：（2009南寧）Pleasebekindandgenerous!Giveyourmoneywithahelpinghand.Yourmoneycanmakeadiffereneeinother'slifeandyours.Thankyou!（ ）73.TheChinesemeaningfor"generous"is 高尚的B.慷慨的C.忠厚的D.明智的明大教育初中閱讀理解專練4Name: Score： 2012南寧市CDragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination（結(jié)合體）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（傳人）ofthedragon" InChinese,"excellent"peopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample, “Hopingochildwillbecomeadragon,"whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,thegreatmanDengXiacping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiacbengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsoft hedragon",itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".ThisyearistheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容?選擇最佳答案?并在答題卡上按要求作答。WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?A.Acombinationofmanyanimals. B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.C.Traditionalfestivals. D.Strengthandgoodluck.Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."means inChinese.A.龍馬精神B.龍飛鳳舞C.望子成龍 D.龍騰虎躍WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?Theymaybe .creative,confident,braveandpowerfulcreative,confident,braveandquick-temperedlovely,confident,braveandquick-temperedlucky,confident,creativeandsuccessfulWhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A.1988. B.1998. C.2008. D.2018.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Dragonsarerealanimals.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessfulThe"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".DHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潛力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There'snoperfectorrightanswer,Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinches（sixcentimeters）ayearbetweenagethreeandthetime