云南省曲靖市宣威第六中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威第六中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive參考答案：B略2.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.A.expressed

B.spread

C.performed

D.whispered參考答案：B3.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisno________forpractice.A.prescription

B.substituteC.appetite

D.suspension參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.prescription指示，慣例；B.substitute代替者；C.appetite食欲；D.suspension停職。句意：如果我們想讓學生在多元文化環(huán)境中變得高效，有一件事是明確的：實踐是無可替代的。結合句意可知答案為B。4.Verylongnoisesinthefactorycan

peoplemad.A.

let

B.

have

C.

cause

D.

drive參考答案：D5.Janeisaseven-year-oldpupil.________________,shehasaheartofappreciation.A.Sheisaslittle

B.Littleassheis

C.Littleasisshe

D.Assheislittle參考答案：B6.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我本來要參加你的結婚紀念日，但是我以前的一個同學來看我，這出乎我的意料。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選B。7.Booksarethemostrecordswekeep

man’sthoughts,ideasandfeelings.

A．on

B．up

C．of

D．for參考答案：C8.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust____gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.

mightn't

B.mustn't

C.won't

D.

shouldn't參考答案：C9.Thechildrenwenttotheparktohavefunontheweekend,theirhomework_______.

A.finishing

B.hadfinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished參考答案：C10.Ifyoucan't__yourshyness,

you'llneverpasstheEnglishoraltest.

A.takeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B11.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A略12.________tothevictimsoftheearthquake,youcancontactthelocalcharityorganizations.A.Contributing

B.Tocontribute

C.Beingcontribute

D.Contributed參考答案：B13.—I’mafraidtheprojectmaybeseveraldaysbehindscheduleduetobadweather.—Don’tworry.Threemoreassistantswillbe_______innotimeatall.A.atyourconvenience

B.atyourcommandC.atyourrisk

D.atyourrequest參考答案：B考察詞組意思A在你方便時,B.受你支配/自由使用C。自行負責

D應你的請求14.____exchangestudentscanlearnmanyusefulthings,itisalsopossiblethatsomeofthemmayfallbehindintheirstudies.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.When參考答案：

B15.Tobementallyhealthy，youneedto

goodrelationshipswitheachother．A．holdup

B．putup

C．takeup

D．buildup參考答案：D16.—Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothevillage?

—__________．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．

A．Ofcourse

B．Quitealot

C．Notexactly

D．Noproblem參考答案：C17.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew參考答案：A句意:這個男孩追著一只鳥想抓住它,但是因為(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝蓋都受了傷。根據(jù)后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"搖擺";quit"停止,放棄";withdraw"撤退"。18.Itisimpossibletoliveinsocietyandindependentofsociety;andthereforeitisdifficultto

society

unequalityaswellascorruption.

A．remove;from

B．rid;of

C．substitute;with

D．simplify;by參考答案：B19.Ifwe

theaddresswhenitwasmentioned,wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingthehouse.A.willwritedown

B.wrotedown

C.hadwrittendown

D.writedown參考答案：C二、完型填空20.RecentlyIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogetherattheairport.Theairlinehadannouncedher

36

andstandingnearthesecuritygate,theyhuggedandhesaid,“Iloveyou.Iwishyouenough.”She

37

said,“Dad,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenough,too,Dad.”Theykissedandsheleft.HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwasseated.StandingthereIcouldseehewantedandneededto

38

.Itriednottointerrupthim,buthe

39

meinbyasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?”“Yes,Ihave,”Ireplied.“Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisaforevergood-bye?”“Iam

40

andshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihave

41

ahead,andtherealityis,thenexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,‘Iwishyouenough’.MayIaskwhatthatmeans?”Hebegantosmile.“That’sawishthathasbeen

42

formanygenerationswithinmyfamily.Myparents

43

sayittoeveryone.”Hepausedforamoment,lookingupasiftryingtorememberit

44

,andthenhesmiledand

45

thefollowing:“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch

46

.Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourwanting.Iwishyouenough

47

toappreciateallthatyoupossess.Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouenoughthefinal‘Good-byes’.”Thenhewalkedaway,leavingmelostinthought.【小題1】A.arrival B.regret C.departure D.joy【小題2】A.ingeneral B.inpublic C.inparticular D.inturn【小題3】A.cry B.rest C.sitdown D.talk【小題4】A.showed B.led C.took D.welcomed【小題5】A.ill B.strong

C.old D.brave【小題6】A.stories B.challenges

C.trips D.jobs【小題7】A.handedover B.handeddown C.handedin D.handedout【小題8】A.oughtto B.hadto

C.usedto D.wereableto【小題9】A.indetail B.inheart C.inmemory

D.ingeneral【小題10】A.talked B.shared

C.cried D.declared【小題11】A.bigger

B.worse

C.sweeter D.better【小題12】A.success B.gain C.sorrow

D.loss參考答案：1-5CDADC6-10BBCAB11-12AD21.ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmerican

history.Itcameatgraduation,severalminutes

21

IleftMiramonteHighSchool.Iwasrathershybackthen,

contenttohangaroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy

22

.IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfect

23

andenoughcreditstogotocollege.

Butmygoodrecordsoonbecameafeartomywell-being．InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice．Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation．Ilookedathim,myheart

24

fast.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.

Iwas

25

aboutthedecision,thoughfinallyagreeingtotakeupthetask.Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould

26

thehonorwithfiveotherstudents．Still,Iwasuncertainwhetherthetaskwasbeyondme．HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as

27

,Iwasnervous．I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit

28

.ButIhad

29

beensoterrifiedinmylife.Thefirsthalfhourofthe

30

passed,andthenmy

31

came.Mynamewasannounced.I

32

toreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown．Butwithinminutes,Ifinishedmyspeech,

33

backtomyseat．

NowIstillhavethe

34

ofthatspeech．Myvoicetrembledalittle,but

35

itwasclearandstrong．I'mproudofthattape．Iachieved

36

I'dneverdreamed—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople．AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe

37

toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy

38

.

Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation.ButI'm

39

Idid.Iknowitmaywell

40

tobeoneofmyshiningmoments．

21.

A.before

B.after C.when D.while22.A.hobbies

B.interests C.games D.subjects23.A.manners B.relationship

C.scores

D.characters24.A.burning

B.breaking C.aching

D.beating25.A.doubtful B.optimistic

C.generous

D.hesitant26.A.share

B.bring

C.spare

D.give27.A.intended B.hoped C.expected

D.planned28.A.thrown B.printed C.memorized D.completed29.A.ever B.never C.always

D.hardly30.A.lesson B.task C.ceremony D.match31.A.moment B.day C.chance

D.decision32.A.managed B.tried C.wanted D.succeeded33.A.passing B.heading C.handing D.sitting34.A.photo B.tape C.paper

D.word35.A.partly B.immediately C.frankly

D.mostly36.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 37.A.respect B.confidence

C.freedom D.excuse38.A.shyness

B.pride C.stupidity D.courage39.A.afraid B.sure C.glad D.puzzled40.A.turnoff

B.turnout C.setoff

D.setout參考答案：21.A22.D23.C24.D25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.C31.A32.A33.B34.B35.D36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B25.D考查形容詞。A.懷疑的B.樂觀的C.大方的D.猶豫的。根據(jù)前后文的描述可知，作者很猶豫，故選D。26.A考查動詞。A.分享B.帶來C.空出D.給。句意:我愿意和其它五個學生一同分享榮譽，故選A。27.C考查動詞。A.目的B.希望C.期待D.計劃。句意：正如所期待的那樣，故選C。28.C考查動詞。A.扔B.印刷C.記住D.完成。句意：我記住了。故選C。29.B考查副詞。A.曾B.絕不C.永遠D.幾乎不。句意：但是我從來沒有這么害怕過，選B。30.C考查名詞。A.課，教訓B.任務C.儀式D.比賽。句意：第一個半個小時的儀式過去了，我的表演時刻到了。選C。31.A考查名詞。A.時刻B.天C.機會D.決定。根據(jù)上題句意可知此處選A。32.A考查動詞。A.成功做B.嘗試C.想D.成功。managetodo：成功做成某事，故選A。33.B考查動詞。A.過，通過B.朝……走C.遞D.坐。句意：我做完了演講，走回我的座位。選B。34.B考查名詞。A.照片B.錄音帶C.紙D.話。句意：現(xiàn)在我依然有那個演講的錄音帶，選B?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結構法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結構上辨別出須填相關的關聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結構題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解22.WorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou’relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...alot!Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit’sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesity（肥胖癥）researchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What’smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I’llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.25.Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom______.A.asportsreport B.afashionjournalC.ahealthandfitnessmagazine D.anadvertisementpost26.Awomanwhoworksasanaccountantismorelikelyto______.A.gainmoreweight B.havemoretimetomovearoundC.workafulltimejob D.keepabalanceddiet27.WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage？A.Lackingtimeforfoodpreparation. B.Usingmorepreparedfood.C.Consumingtoomuchalcohol. D.Takingpartinmoreactivities.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.Lessactivityleadstofat. B.Waysofgainingweight.C.Effectsofweightgaining. D.Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.參考答案：CADD本文是一篇說明文，文章闡述了職場女性更趨向于長胖的原因。25.C推理判斷題?？疾閷W生根據(jù)文章提供的事實和線索邏輯推理的能力。文章主要闡述的是職場女性易發(fā)胖的問題，且引用了“InternationalJournalofObesity”的調查，答案C。26.A細節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W生通過閱讀文章獲得信息或尋求細節(jié)的能力。由第一段可知“accountant”為“workingwomen”的典型代表，且由第二段“sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'tthatsurprising”可知，答案為A。27.D細節(jié)理解題。考查學生通過閱讀文章獲得信息或尋求細節(jié)的能力。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“l(fā)ackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol”可知，答案為D。28.D主旨要義題?？疾閷W生領會文章大意、概括主題的能力。由文章的第一段可確定，本文是關于職場女性肥胖問題及原因分析的，答案為D。23.Blue-eyedpeoplehavebeenlivinginEuropeforatleast7,000years,scientistshavediscovered.AmanwholivedontheIberianPeninsulabeforeEuropeansbecamefarmersprobablyhadblueeyesbutdarkhairandskin,

accordingtoscientistswhohavesequenced(按序排列)hisDNA.Thissurprisingcombinationofeye,hairandskincolor1ingmaynothavebeenunusualduringhislifetime,butitisnolongerseenamongmodernEuropeans,reportedbythejournalNature.Theman,aNeolithichunter-gathererknowntoscientistsasLaBra?aⅠ,isofgreatinteresttoscientistsbecauseheoffersasnapshot（簡況)ofwhatwasinEuropeans'DNAbeforeagriculturespreadthroughthecontinent.Expertshavetheorizedthatcertaingeneticfeaturespreadquicklyamonghumansaftertheyadoptedthefarminglifestyle.LaBra?aⅠshowsthatatleastsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.Theman'sskeleton,alongwiththatofamalecompanion,wasdiscoveredin2006inacaveinwhatisnownortheasternSpain.Thesite,knownasLaBra?a-Arintero,sitsabout5,000feetabovesealevel,andthecaveprovidedacold,refrigerator-likeenvironmentthatpreservedhisDNA.Inthelab,scientistswereabletoremoveenoughDNAfromasingletoothtoreconstructLaBra?aⅠ'sentiregenome(基因組).

TheycomparedittotheDNAofotherancientEuropeans(includingOtzi,the5,300-year-oldmummyfoundinanAlpineglacier)anddeterminedthathewasaclosermatchwithhunter-gatherersthanwithfarmers.WhenitcametogenesthatwouldinfluenceLaBra?aⅠ'sappearance,theresearchersfoundthattheir7,OOO-year-oldsubjecthadversionsoftwoskinpigment(色素)genesthatareeitherveryrareornonexistentamongEuropeanstoday.Thentheylookedatotherplacesinthegenomethatinfluenc