湖北省十堰市浪河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省十堰市浪河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthebestwaywecancomeupwith__________theproblem.

A.solving

B.solved

C.beingsolved

D.tosolve參考答案：D2.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turnC.get

D.grow參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make表示“發(fā)展成為(=developinto)”，是及物動(dòng)詞；turn表示“變成，成為”是不及物動(dòng)詞；get“變成，做成”是不及物動(dòng)詞；grow表示“生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成為一個(gè)好的研究人員的?！奔熬涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用及物動(dòng)詞表示“使成為”之意，makeagoodresearcher意為“成為一個(gè)出色的研究者”。故最佳答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。3.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching參考答案：A4.Becausetheoldmanoftentakesexercise,he____catchescolds,eveninwinter.

A.rarely

B.unusually

C.frequently

D.occasionally參考答案：A略5.Inmyopinion,sheis_____topassherexams.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.impossible參考答案：B6.Once_______intheforest,yououghttoremain_______youarewaitingforhelp.A.losing;where

B.losing;thereC.lost;there

D.lost;where參考答案：D7.______getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat D.Inorderthat參考答案：B8.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto________duringthelastfewdays.A.comethrough

B.lookthrough

C.cutthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：D9.Theministersaid,“wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_____withcriminals.”

A.negotiate(談判)

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.consult(咨詢)參考答案：C略10.______thisvillagewasextremelypoor,theyfeltitwasstillimportanttokeeptheschoolgoing.A.Solongas

B.Though

C.Evenas D.Asif參考答案：B11.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingitC.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit參考答案：DD考查固定搭配。句意：琥珀屋之所以被命名是因?yàn)閹讎嶇瓯挥脕?lái)制作琥珀屋。Usedtodosomething過去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsomething習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosomething被用來(lái)做某事，故選D.12.Myadviceispractising_________Englisheveryday,andyoumayimproveyourEnglish.

A.toread

B.reading

C.on

D.read參考答案：A13.

NooneinourclassbutJimandI____expectingthelecturewhichwillbegivenbyProfessorSmith.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was參考答案：B14.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：B試題分析：考查諺語(yǔ)。A.魚和熊掌不能兼得；B.滿瓶不動(dòng)半瓶搖；C.知足常樂；D.三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。句意：——這家工廠的經(jīng)理想要大量提高產(chǎn)量，但他沒把很多錢花在技術(shù)上?！铱峙滤麑?shí)現(xiàn)不了他的夢(mèng)想。你知道：魚和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查諺語(yǔ)15.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.

A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B16.Thehigh-handed(高壓的)wayinwhichWashingtondroppedtheideaonitsWesternpartners_______someunfriendlyreactionithasreceived.

A.resultsfrom

B.bringsin

C.accountsfor

D.makesfor參考答案：C略17.Doyouthinkitisworth______one’shealthtolookslimandattractive?

A.todestroy

B．todamage

C．damaging

D．destroying

參考答案：C略18.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeople

B.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeople

D.alargenumberpeople參考答案：B19.Nowadayswecan’tseedinosaursbecausethey________longlongago.

A.gaveout

B.ranout

C.wentout

D.diedout參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Onemandonated(捐贈(zèng))hisstemcells(干細(xì)胞)toa(n)__41__livingontheothersideoftheworld.AmanworkingasataxidriverinShanghai__42__anactivityaboutstemcelldonation.Shortlyafter,hereceivedthe__43__thathisstemcellshadbeenmatchedtoaboyinEngland.Thereceiverisjustsevenyearsold.Thedriver,JiangYongfeng,__44__todonatehisstemcellsatonce.“Ididnotexpectittohappenso__45__.Iwassoexcitedtogetamatchsosoon.”Hesays.“__46__Ilearnedtheboywasonlybornin2008,Iwassilent.AndI__47__Imadetherightdecision.Imusthelphim.”Somepeople__48__stemcelltransplantstotreatcancer.Theymust__49__adonorwithnearlythesamegenes(基因).Itmeansthematched__50__musthavetheverysimilargene.Thepossibilityofthelong-distancematchbetweenJiangYongfengandthelittleboyis__51__.Itsoundslikea__52__miracle（奇跡）.“ThelittleboyreceivingJiang’sdonationisvery__53__,”doctorssaid.Somedonorswere__54__todonatestemcellsinout-datedwaysbecauseofpoorhealthcaresystemsyearsago.Itwasa(n)__55__experiencethatmanypeoplecouldn’tstand.__56__,Mr.Jiangwasabletouseasimplerandsafermethod.Usuallydonorsandreceiversdonotmeet,nordotheyknoweachother’s__57__.DoesJiangYongfengmindthathedoesn’tevenknowthelittleboy’sname?“No,”heshakeshis__58__.“Ijustwanttheoperationtobedoneassoonaspossiblesothattheycansendmy__59__totheUKandhelpthelittlekid__60__assoonaspossible.Ihopehecanbebraveandstrongandthathecanliveagoodlife.41.A.baby

B.friend

C.stranger

D.animal42.A.tookpartin

B.cameupwith

C.caughtupwith D.gaveinto43.A.invitation

B.survey C.donation

D.news44.A.remembered

B.agreed C.needed

D.afford45.A.nervously B.patiently C.secretly

D.quickly46.A.When

B.Before

C.Though

D.Because47.A.accepted

B.realized

C.remembered D.forgot48.A.need

B.sell

C.change

D.provide49.A.help

B.treat C.find

D.visit50.A.team

B.group C.pair

D.family51.A.big

B.high

C.clear

D.small52.A.medical

B.chemical C.special

D.natural53.A.brave

B.lucky

C.healthy D.shy54.A.offered

B.awarded

C.required

D.planned55.A.painful

B.easy

C.practical

D.expensive56.A.Firstly

B.Sadly

C.Quickly

D.Luckily57.A.name

B.address C.hospital

D.number58.A.body B.hands C.head D.eyes59.A.information

B.cells

C.money D.letter60.A.smile B.understand C.learn

D.recover參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D試題分析：中國(guó)的一名出租車司機(jī)江永峰捐獻(xiàn)的干細(xì)胞和英國(guó)男孩配型成功，他積極熱心捐獻(xiàn)挽救了男孩的生命。所以說(shuō)愛心是不分語(yǔ)言和國(guó)界的。41.C考查名詞。A.baby嬰兒；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文hisstemcellshadbeenmatchedtoaboyinEngland.Thereceiverisjustsevenyearsold.可知一個(gè)中國(guó)男人的造血干細(xì)胞捐給了英國(guó)的一個(gè)陌生的男孩，故選C.42.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.tookpartin 參加；B.cameupwith想出；C.caughtupwith趕上；D.gaveinto屈服于。這名中國(guó)的出租車司機(jī)參加了造血干細(xì)胞的捐獻(xiàn)活動(dòng)。參加活動(dòng)用takepartin ，故選A.43.D考查名詞。A.invitation邀請(qǐng)；B.survey調(diào)查；C.donation捐贈(zèng)；D.news消息。不久他接到消息，他的干細(xì)胞和英國(guó)的一個(gè)男孩匹配。根據(jù)句意選D.44.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.remembered記得；B.agreed同意；C.needed需要；D.afford提供。此處指中國(guó)司機(jī)江永峰同意捐獻(xiàn)他的干細(xì)胞給英國(guó)男孩。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容也知答案，故選B.46.A考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Before在……前； C.Though盡管；D.Because因?yàn)椤．?dāng)我得知這名男孩是2008年才出生的時(shí)候，我沉默了。此處表時(shí)間，故選A.47.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.accepted接受； B.realized意識(shí)到；C.remembered記得；D.forgot忘記。江永峰得知男孩是2008年才出生的時(shí)候，他意識(shí)到自己的決定是對(duì)的，他必須要幫助這個(gè)男孩。根據(jù)句意選B.48.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.need需要；B.sell賣；C.change改變；D.provide提供。有些人需要移植干細(xì)胞來(lái)治療癌癥，這是治病的需要。故選A.49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；B.treat對(duì)待；C.find找到；D.visit參觀，訪問。想要移植干細(xì)胞必須找到相同基因的捐獻(xiàn)者，根據(jù)句意選C.50.C考查名詞。A.team隊(duì)、組；B.group團(tuán)體；C.pair一對(duì)，一雙； D.family家庭。這意味著匹配的這一對(duì)必須有非常相似的基因。此處指捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者兩個(gè)人，故選C.51.D考查形容詞。A.big 大的；B.high高的；C.clear清楚的；D.small小的。距離遙遠(yuǎn)的江永峰和英國(guó)男孩配型成功的機(jī)會(huì)是很小的。此處指機(jī)會(huì)小，故選D.52.A考查形容詞。A.medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的；B.chemical化學(xué)的；C.special特別的；D.natural自然的。兩個(gè)人配型成功聽起來(lái)像是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡。因?yàn)楦杉?xì)胞移植屬于醫(yī)學(xué)范圍，故選A.53.B考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.healthy健康的；D.shy害羞的。因?yàn)榕湫统晒C(jī)會(huì)很小，所以說(shuō)接受江永峰捐獻(xiàn)的英國(guó)男孩是幸運(yùn)的，這是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡也給了提示，故選B.54.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.offered提供；B.awarded授予；C.required需要；D.planned計(jì)劃。多年前由于健康醫(yī)療條件差，一些捐獻(xiàn)者需要用保守的方法捐獻(xiàn)。指當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要，故選C.55.A考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；B.easy容易的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.expensive昂貴的。此處指捐獻(xiàn)過程是許多人不能忍受的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)peoplecouldn’tstand可知選A.56.D考查副詞。A.Firstly首先；B.Sadly悲哀地；C.Quickly迅速地； D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。幸運(yùn)的是江永峰能使用較簡(jiǎn)單安全的方法捐贈(zèng)。此處和前面情況相比，故選D.57.A考查名詞。A.name 名字；B.address地址；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.number數(shù)字。通常捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者不見面也互相不知道姓名。根據(jù)下句thelittleboy’sname可知答案，故選A.58.C考查名詞。A.body身體；B.hands手；C.head頭； D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“No,”可知是搖頭，故選C.60.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.smile微笑；B.understand理解；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.recover恢復(fù)。此處指干細(xì)胞送到英國(guó)幫助男孩盡快恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第44小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.remembered記得；B.agreed同意；C.needed需要；D.afford提供。此處指中國(guó)司機(jī)江永峰同意捐獻(xiàn)他的干細(xì)胞給英國(guó)男孩。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容也知答案，故選B.第45小題考查副詞。A.nervously緊張地；B.patiently耐心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.quickly迅速地。句意：我并沒想到事情這么快發(fā)生，這么快能匹配上我很興奮。此處指江永峰愿意捐獻(xiàn)的心情，下文也提到assoonaspossible，故選D.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第50小題考查名詞。A.team隊(duì)、組；B.group團(tuán)體；C.pair一對(duì)，一雙； D.family家庭。這意味著匹配的這一對(duì)必須有非常相似的基因。此處指捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者兩個(gè)人，故選C.第52小題考查形容詞。A.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；B.chemical化學(xué)的；C.special特別的；D.natural自然的。兩個(gè)人配型成功聽起來(lái)像是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡。因?yàn)楦杉?xì)胞移植屬于醫(yī)學(xué)范圍，故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。第58小題考查名詞A.body身體；B.hands手；C.head頭；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“No,”可知是搖頭，故選C.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。46小題考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Before在……前；C.Though盡管；D.Because因?yàn)椤．?dāng)我得知這名男孩是2008年才出生的時(shí)候，我沉默了。此處表時(shí)間，故選A.21.Iworkedinarestaurant.Onenightawomancameinwiththreesmallchildren.Asa___21___,Icouldusuallytellwhoisgoingtotipwellandwhoisn’tgoingtotipatallI___22___gotthelattervibe(氣息)fromher.Sheaskedaboutthe___23___ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered___24___watertodrink.Shewasn’t___25___appetizers(開胃飲料).Atonepointherdaughteraskedherverypolitely:“Mom,canIhave___26___?”Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___27___herchangebeforesayingyes.ThenIwas___28___thatIwouldn’tgetatip,buttheywereveryniceandpleasantto___29___soIdidn’teventhinktwiceaboutit.Attheendofthemeal,shepaid___30___incoins.WhenIwentbacktoclearthetable,tomy___31___,therewerealotofquartersleftforme.Theyamountedto$8,orabout25%ofthe___32___.Herewasawomanwhohadtocounthermoneybefore___33___herdaughteramilkbecauseshewantedto___34___shestillhadenoughtotipme.WasitthelargesttipIevergot?No,butit’stheonlyoneI___35___afteralltheseyears.Thisstoryisa___36___thattheverybestaspectsofhumannaturecanshinethroughineventhemost___37___ofeverydaysituations.Thefirst___38___maybepowerful,butit’simportanttoletothersshowtheirtruenatureratherthanmakingasnap(倉(cāng)促的)___39___aboutthem.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtue,whetheryou___40___toberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.21.A.manager

B.director

C.waiter

D.cashier22.A.certainly

B.positively

C.suddenly

D.regularly23.A.material

B.price

C.taste

D.colour24.A.even

B.much

C.also

D.only25.A.contentwith

B.awareof

C.interestedin D.readyfor26.A.juice

B.soda

C.milk

D.cocoa27.A.countedup

B.usedup

C.staredat

D.playedwith28.A.worried

B.convinced

C.disappointed

D.annoyed29.A.please

B.approach

C.serve

D.attend30.A.largely

B.partly

C.rarely

D.entirely31.A.surprise

B.satisfaction

C.amusement

D.regret32.A.dish

B.meal

C.amount

D.menu33.A.ordering

B.fetching

C.passing

D.preparing34.A.believe

B.insist

C.ensure

D.admit35.A.understand

B.remember

C.require

D.save36.A.container

B.judge

C.performer

D.reminder37.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.important

D.unusual38.A.impression

B.thought

C.prediction

D.expression39.A.choice

B.comparison

C.analysis

D.decision40.A.attempt

B.happen

C.fail

D.desire參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B這篇文章主要講了作者是一名餐館服務(wù)員。有一天，一位女士帶著三個(gè)小孩來(lái)吃飯，這一家人看起來(lái)生活很拮據(jù)。但出乎意料的是，這位女士居然還給作者留下了小費(fèi)。作者想要通過這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明慷慨是非常寶貴的美德，不論你碰巧是貧窮、富裕還是介于兩者之間。21.考查名詞。根據(jù)Icouldusuallytellwhoisgoingtotipwellandwhoisn’tgoingtotipatallI___2___gotthelattervibe(氣息)fromher.可判斷出來(lái)作者是一位服務(wù)員。manager

經(jīng)理，director

主管，waiter

服務(wù)員，cashier收銀員，所以選C。22.考查副詞。根據(jù)Sheaskedaboutthe___3___ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered___4___watertodrink.可知作者知道她一定不會(huì)給小費(fèi)。certainly

當(dāng)然，positively樂觀地，suddenly突然，regularly定期地，所以選A。23.考查名詞。句意：她問了菜單上所有東西的價(jià)格，但是她只要了水喝。material

材料，price

價(jià)格，taste

味道，colour顏色，所以選B。24.考查副詞。句意：她問了菜單上所有東西的價(jià)格，但是她只要了水喝。even

甚至，much

非常，also

也，only只，所以選D。25.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Sheaskedaboutthe___3___ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered___4___watertodrink.可知這里意思是她對(duì)開胃飲料不感興趣。contentwith

對(duì)……感到滿意，awareof

意識(shí)到，interestedin

對(duì)……有興趣，readyfor準(zhǔn)備好，所以選C。26.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文Herewasawomanwhohadtocounthermoneybefore___13___herdaughteramilk可知這里填milk。juice果汁，soda

蘇打，milk

牛奶，cocoa可可飲料，所以選C。27.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___7___herchangebeforesayingyes.可知這里意思是她在拒絕女兒的請(qǐng)求前，數(shù)了數(shù)她的零錢。countedup

把……加起來(lái)，usedup

用完，staredat

凝視，playedwith同……一起玩，所以選A。28.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___7___herchangebeforesayingyes.可知作者更加確定自己不會(huì)得到小費(fèi)了。worried

擔(dān)心，convinced

確信，disappointed

失望的，annoyed惱怒的，所以選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是她們非常好，我很愿意為她們服務(wù)。please

請(qǐng)，approach

接近，serve

服務(wù)，attend出席，所以選C。30.考查副詞。句意：這頓飯結(jié)束后，她完全用硬幣付的賬。largely

大部分，partly

部分地，rarely

很少地，entirely完全地，所以選D。31.考查名詞。根據(jù)therewerealotofquartersleftforme.可知這位女士經(jīng)濟(jì)這么拮據(jù)，還給自己留下小費(fèi)，所以令作者很吃驚。surprise

驚奇，satisfaction

滿意，amusement

娛樂，regret后悔，所以選A。32.考查名詞。句意：它們總計(jì)八美元，大約是這頓飯的25%。dish

盤，meal

一頓飯，amount

總數(shù)，menu菜單，所以選B。33.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位女士在為女兒點(diǎn)牛奶前，數(shù)了數(shù)自己的錢，因?yàn)樗氪_保有足夠的錢給我小費(fèi)。ordering

點(diǎn)菜，fetching取來(lái)，

passing

通過，preparing準(zhǔn)備，所以選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這位女士在為女兒點(diǎn)牛奶前，數(shù)了數(shù)自己的錢，因?yàn)樗氪_保有足夠的錢給我小費(fèi)。believe

相信，insist

堅(jiān)持，ensure

確保，admit承認(rèn)，所以選C。35.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它是許多年以后我依然記得的一次小費(fèi)。understand理解，remember

記得，require

要求，save節(jié)省，所以選B。36.考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)故事是個(gè)提醒，人性的最好的一面可以在日常生活中普通的事中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。container

容器，judge

法官，performer

演出者，reminder提醒的事，所以選D。37.考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)故事是個(gè)提醒，人性的最好的一面可以在日常生活中普通的事中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。normal

正常的，ordinary

普通的，important

重要的，unusual不尋常的，所以選B。38.考查名詞。句意：第一印象可能是強(qiáng)有力的。impression

印象，thought

想法，prediction

預(yù)測(cè)，expression表達(dá)，所以選A。39.考查名詞。句意：但是讓別人展現(xiàn)他們真實(shí)的一面，而不是倉(cāng)促的做決定，這是非常重要的。choice

選擇，comparison

比較，analysis

分析，decision決定，所以選D。40.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)上，慷慨是非常寶貴的美德，不論你碰巧是貧窮、富裕還是介于兩者之間。attempt

試圖，happen

碰巧，fail

失敗，desire渴望，所以選B。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightandrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Tofindtheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosedtogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand---notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.Inthisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoversanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.60.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate________.

A.treeringsgrowtogether

B.treeringsgrowfarapart

C.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbigandtall

D.peoplecancutdownmostofthetreesinNewMexico61.Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantell___.

A.whetherinthatareatheclimatewasfavorableornot

B.whetheraparticulartreewashealthyornot

C.whetherpeopletookgoodcareofthetreesornot

D.howoldthetreeswere62.Bystudyingthedeadtreerings,thescientistdiscovered___.

A.wherethepeoplehadleft

B.whatthepeopleusedtoeat

C.howthepeopleleftD.whythepeoplehadtoleave63.ThepeoplehadtoleavetheregionofNewMexicobecause___.

A.theyhadcutdownallthetrees

B.thereweremanytreesthere

C.theyhadnowater

D.badweatherstoppedthegrowthoftrees64.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.

A.treeringsreflectthehistoryofweatherandthehistoryofman

B.destroyingtreewilldomannogood

C.studyingtreeringistheonlywaytoknowthehistoryofweath