廣東省茂名市高州第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市高州第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A2.Jimcameandwentinahurrysohedidnot

meatall.A.reward

B.selectC.recognize

D.allow參考答案：C考查動詞。A.reward得到回報；

B.select挑選；

C.recognize認(rèn)出；

D.allow允許。吉姆來了又匆匆地走了，所以他根本不認(rèn)識我。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。3.-Why,youarewetallover!-I________justnowandIrushedallthewayhere.A.wascaughtintherain B.wascaughtbytherainC.caughtbyrain D.caughtuparain參考答案：AA考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。becaughtin“遇到，陷入，淋雨”。句意，我剛剛遇到了大雨，我是一路跑回來的。根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過去時。4.Mygrandfatherwassittingnearthefirereadingamagazine_____heheardaknockatthedoor.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.that參考答案：C5.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.

A．a(chǎn)rereplaced B．a(chǎn)rebeingreplacedC．havereplaced

D．a(chǎn)rereplacing參考答案：B解析考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：今天你不能用這臺機器，因為某些部件本周還在更換。依據(jù)語境可知“更換”動作在進(jìn)行。

6.Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirst

andthelast

.A.come;leave

B.coming;leaving

C.tocome;toleave

D.tocome;leaving參考答案：C7.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B8.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B9.Youshouldcallhim________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.

A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime參考答案：B10.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D11.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could

參考答案：A略12.

Inordertogetgoodmarksinthefinaltest,heburiedhimselfin_____booksandstudiedhard.

A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.massesof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：C13.Irequestedthatyou______thetaskontime.A.finished

B.finish

C.couldfinish

D.wouldfinish參考答案：B14.MrSmithhasmade____________importantdiscoveryinthemedicalfieldduring____________pastdecade.A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；aC．/；the D．/；a參考答案：A解析：discovery在題中指一項發(fā)明，為可數(shù)名詞，故其前用冠詞；pastdecade前加定冠詞特指“過去的十年”。15.Ican'teatanythingwithsomeone_____me．（）A．lookingat B．lookat C．tolookat D．lookedat參考答案：A．別人看著我時我吃不下任何東西．分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，someone和lookat之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語；故選A．16.Letme

everyone’sviewonpapersowewillhavearecordofthemeeting.A.turndown

B.keepdown C.breakdown

D.setdown參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形真空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Ionceknewanoldmanwhosebadmemorymadehimfamous.JohnSmithwasso

16

thathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadto

17

remindhimabouthismeetings,hisclasses—evenhismeals!His

18

likedtoremindherneighbors,“IfJohndidn’thavehisheadtiedon,hewould

19

thattoo!”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratafamousuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftena(n)

20.Itwasn’tthathewasnotclever,assomepeople

21tosay,butjustvery,very

22.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorSmithdecidedto

23

hischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree–hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethe

24

moreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,he

25

thenameofthetownasasecret.However,bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthe

26ofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.

27,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.He

28

totakecareof

thechildren.Theprofessor’swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainso

29.“Oh,mydear,Iforgotthenameofthetown.”

“30?Youforgotthename?Maybeonedayyouwill

31

myname!NowI’llwritethenameofthattownonapieceofpaper,pleasedon’tforgetwhereyouputit.”

32thatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminutes

33,shewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseforthe34time.“Whatisthematternow?”Thewifeasked.“Ididn'tforgetwhereIputthepaper,butIforgotwhereI35ourchildren.36.A.busy

B.careless

C.forgettable

D.forgetful37.A.constantly

B.seldom

C.never

D.moreorless38.A.daughter

B.assistant

C.wife

D.son39.A.forget

B.eat

C.remind

D.leave40.A.astonishment

B.amusement

C.problem

D.wonder41.A.attempted

B.determined

C.meant

D.tended42.A.crazy

B.absent-minded

C.stupid

D.careless43.A.take

B.fetch

C.send

D.bring44.A.ride

B.trip

C.voyage

D.flight45.A.hide

B.kept

C.left

D.treated46.A.place

B.means

C.name

D.way47.A.Suddenly

B.However

C.Especially

D.Luckily48.A.pretended

B.expected

C.tended

D.offered49.A.soon

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.fast50.A.Why

B.What

C.How

D.Where51.A.leave

B.forget

C.need

D.remember52.A.Satisfied

B.Scared

C.Disappointed

D.Delighted53.A.last

B.latter

C.later

D.late54.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth55.A.put

B.left

C.forgot

D.kept參考答案：36-40DACAC

41-45

DBABB

46-50

CDDAB51-55BACBB略三、閱讀理解18.Inmyexperience,oneofthegreatestreasonsofunhappinessisthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare．Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent–wecryoutforsomethingbetter．Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingthathasbeengrowninourculture．Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tthatwewantthingstobedifferent,however,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace．We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,butitjustis．”Hereisanexample．Ihavewrittenapaper,ABeautifulMethodtoFindPeaceofMind．QuiteafewpeoplethinkitbadafterreadingitbecauseIthinkpeopleshouldexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned,andthatyoushouldacceptthat,insteadofencouragingpeopletochangethemselvesortheenvironmentasmuchaspossible．Youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworks–asthewaythingsactuallyare．Andtrytounderstandwhythatis,andfollowit,asitis．Thiscanbeusefultowhateveryoudo:whetheritbehowotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe．Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway．It’llsaveyoualotofsadnessbecauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh,Iwishthingsdidn’tgobad!”IfyoureallyunderstandwhatImean,youcantryadifferentwaytoliveinthisworld:accept,andunderstand．Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults．1．Whatisthemajorreasonwhywefeelunhappyinthewriter’sopinion?A．Weareneversatisfiedwithourselvesandtheenvironmentaroundus．B．Whenweseesomethingthatmakesusunhappy,wedon’tknowwhattodo．C．Wefeelhardtoacceptthewaythingshappenthemselves．D．Nomatterhowhappyweare,weneverwanttobehappy．2．Whatdoyouthinkthewritermaysaytohimselfwhenhemeetssomethingunhappy?A．HowcouldIhavemadesuchastupidmistake?B．Ishouldhavedonebetter．It’sallmyfault．C．Whyisitallagainstmyplan?Itcan’tbesobad．D．Well,Iknowalliswhatitismeanttobe．Takeiteasy．3．Whydosomepeoplethinkbadlyofthewriter’snewpaperafterreadingit?A．Thewriterhasn’tshownanencouragingattitudeinhispaper．B．Thewriteraskspeopletotrytomakethingsbetter．C．Thewriterremindsthepeoplethatthingswillgoexactlyasyou’veplanned．D．Thewriterdoesn’tthinkitagoodideatoacceptthethingsgonaturally．4．Thestatementsbelowarebasedonthewriter’spointsofview,EXCEPT_______A．Unhappinessmaybecausedbyhumannaturethatwealwayswantthingstobebetter．B．Whywedon’tlikethethingisthatwehaveregarditasbadinthebeginning．C．Thenewsmediashouldn’tbesodepressingifthereportersworkedharder．D．Thebestwaytoavoidfeelingunhappyistoacceptthethingsastheyare．參考答案：CDAC19.IthasbeenshowedthatteachersinUKschoolsaretryingtheuseofbodycamerasinclasstorecordbadpupil'sbehavior.AtleasttwoschoolsinEnglandhaveintroducedtheequipmentforconstantrecordingwiththeagreementoflocaleducationauthorities.Thecameras,wornonteachers’clothing,aresettofilmallthetimebutonlysaveencryptedfootage(加密鏡頭)whentherecordbuttonispressed,theTimesreported.Teachersareadvisedtoturnonthecamerasduringincidentsintheclassroomtodealwith“constantlow-levelinterruption”,butmustgivenoticebeforedoingso.Thetechnologyisalreadyusedbypoliceandsomehospitalstaffaswellascrossing-patrolofficers.Footagecouldalsobesharedwithparentstoinvolvetheminaddressingtheirchildren’sbehavior.Feedbackfromparentsandschoolswassaidtobepositive,withteacherspraisingthemasaneffectivedeterrent(震懾).AsurveypublishedonWednesdayquestioningteachersontheideafoundmorethanathirdwouldbewillingtowearabodycameraintheclassroom,withmanywantingthetechnologyavailabletohelpfightwithbadbehaviorfrompupils.Ofthepeoplewhosaidtheywereinfavor,about31.6percentsaidtheyweremotivatedbyteacherandstudentsafety.Amongthosewhowerenotwillingtousethetechnology,reasonsincludedconcernsabouttheirownprivacyandthatofthechildren,aswellasfeelingspiedon,orthepossibilityofmisusebymanagement.Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheteachers,morethan600intotal,saidtheyfeelsaferintheclassroomiftheyknewtherewasacamerarecordingeverything,while10.9percentsaidtheycouldforeseeatimewhenbodycamsarecompulsory.MaryBousted,generalsecretary