河南省開封市大營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市大營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnothing________ontheplate. A.remained B.left A.remain D.leave參考答案：B2.Look!Thatstudentissosleepyinclass．He______upreadinguntilmidnight．

A．mustn'tstay

B．mustn'thavestayedC．oughtnottostay

D．shouldnothavestayed參考答案：D3.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：A4.Hellendoesn’tknowhowmuchIspentinrepairingthehouse.Ifsheeverfoundout,I’msureshe

me. A．willneverforgive B．wouldneverforgiveC．doesnotforgive D．neverforgives參考答案：B5.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike參考答案：B略6.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryouwill________weightquickly.

A.putback

B.putaway

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：D略7.

impressesmemostis

Chinesestudentsarewellorganizedanddisciplined.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what參考答案：B8.------Look!Thedarkcloudsandthestrongwind.------It

thatatyphooniscoming.A.feels

B.sounds

C.looks參考答案：C9.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial參考答案：D10.----Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninHighschool?

----Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell__________hardwork.

A.without

B.through

C.by

D.with參考答案：A略11.Studentscan________knowledgefromteachersandbooks.A.approach B.illustrate C.acquire D.prove參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：學(xué)生可以從老師和書本獲取知識(shí)。A.approach到達(dá)；B.illustrate舉例，說(shuō)明；C.acquire獲得；D.prove證明。根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)老師和書本獲取到知識(shí)，而不是其他選項(xiàng)的意思。故選C選項(xiàng)。12.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A13.Theywantedtocharge$5,000,______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since參考答案：A14.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A．If

B．As

C．Unless

D．When參考答案：C15.Thewholemorning

_____thewindowsandthefloorstomorrow.A.shallbespenttowash

B.isgoingtotaketowashC.willspenginwashing

D.willbespentwashing參考答案：D16.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowwhereshe’sbeenduringhergreatworldwidevacationina(n)

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way.Thetraveler,whowas

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withabonedisease,hadherrightleg

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attheageoffour.

24

theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon,she,attheageof22now,

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itasaninspirationformakingthe

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ofherlife.Tospreadthat

27

,Gallagherhas

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tosocialmedia,

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shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadof

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usingageotag(地理標(biāo)簽),shedrawsherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.Nowshehasbeentakingpictures

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Europe.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasudden

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thatmynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo

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theidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’s

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onherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,she

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onlypraiseandencouragement.“Myleghasn’t

36

mefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknow

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itismydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butanyhow,I’vebeenableto

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upwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthe

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ofyourdream.Andifyoumeetwithanobstacle(障礙),get

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withit—iflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.21．A．common B．right C．simple D．special22．A．born B．charged C．filled D．linked23．A．cured B．treated C．cut D．kept24．A．Unless B．Although C．Once D．Since25．A．considers B．thinks C．treats D．looks26．A．coolest B．best C．worst D．fullest27．A．evidence B．news C．message D．schedule28．A．a(chǎn)pplied B．belonged C．stuck D．turned29．A．which B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．where30．A．simply B．officially C．enthusiastically D．reasonably31．A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)bout D．for32．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．thought C．belief D．opinion33．A．curiousabout B．fondof C．patientwith D．a(chǎn)fraidof34．A．walking B．reporting C．writing D．standing35．A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．takes C．likes D．receives36．A．protected B．preserved C．stopped D．defended37．A．why B．that C．if D．what38．A．make B．come C．put D．keep39．A．way B．corner C．course D．bottom40．A．satisfied B．creative C．familiar D．connected參考答案：21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A26．B27．C28．D29．D30．A31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D36．C37．C38．D39．A40．B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了DevonGallagher是一位身殘志堅(jiān)的女孩，她以一種特殊的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行世界度假，并且鼓勵(lì)他人。21．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的描述，可知DevonGallagher是以一種特殊的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行世界度假的。A.common普通的；B.right正確的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.special特殊的，故選D。22．考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位旅行者，生來(lái)就患有骨病。A.born天生的；B.charged帶電的；C.filled裝滿的；D.linked連接的，故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)___4___theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon可知DevonGallagher的右腿被切掉了。A.cured治愈；B.treated對(duì)待；C.cut切掉；D.kept保持，故選C。24．考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然截肢手術(shù)在早期給Gallagher帶來(lái)了很多困難，但22歲的她認(rèn)為這是讓她更好地生活的一種激勵(lì)。A.Unless除非；B.Although盡管；C.Once一旦；D.Since自從，故選B。25．考查固定句型。句意：雖然截肢手術(shù)在早期給Gallagher帶來(lái)了很多困難，但22歲的她認(rèn)為這是讓她更好地生活的一種激勵(lì)。considersb./sth+.(as)+形容詞/名詞，該句型是固定句型，故選A。26．考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然截肢手術(shù)在早期給Gallagher帶來(lái)了很多困難，但22歲的她認(rèn)為這是讓她更好地生活的一種激勵(lì)。A.coolest最酷的；B.best最好的；C.worst最差的；

D.fullest最滿的，故選B。27．考查名詞辨析。句意：為了傳播這一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒體，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.news新聞；C.message信息；D.schedule時(shí)間表，故選C。28．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了傳播這一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒體，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A.appliedto適用于；B.belongedto屬于；C.stuckto堅(jiān)持；D.turnedto求助于，故選D。29．考查定語(yǔ)從句。___9___shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是socialmedia，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選D。30．考查副詞辨析。句意：但她并沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單地使用地理標(biāo)簽，而是在拍照前在假腿上畫出自己的位置。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；B.officially官方地；C.enthusiastically熱心地；D.reasonably合理地，故選A。31．考查介詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在她一直在歐洲各地拍照。A.across橫穿；B.through通過(guò)；C.about關(guān)于；D.for因?yàn)?，across通常指從物體表面“穿過(guò)、橫穿”；through則指從某一立體空間內(nèi)部“穿過(guò)、貫穿”，故選A。32．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo___13___theidea可知這里意思是一天，我突然有一個(gè)“我的新腿可以當(dāng)黑板用”的想法。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.thought想法；C.belief信仰；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)，故選B。33．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.可知這里意思是我的母親和祖母不太喜歡這個(gè)想法。A.curiousabout好奇；B.fondof喜歡；

C.patientwith對(duì)..有耐心；D.afraidof害怕，故選B。34．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)mynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard可知這里意思是Gallagher說(shuō)，當(dāng)她在腿上寫字時(shí)，人們常常盯著她看。A.walking步行；B.reporting報(bào)告；C.writing寫；

D.standing站立，故選C。35．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是一旦她分享了這些照片，她只會(huì)得到贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。A.accepts接受；B.takes取走；C.likes喜歡；D.receives收到，故選D。36．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的腿沒(méi)有阻止我做任何我想做的事。A.protected保護(hù)；B.preserved保存；C.stopped阻止；D.defended防御，故選C。37．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不知道這是否是我決心向自己證明我能做到的，但無(wú)論如何，我已經(jīng)能夠趕上我的同齡人，過(guò)著相當(dāng)美好的生活。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”這樣的含義，用if，故選C。38．考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不知道這是否是我決心向自己證明我能做到的，但無(wú)論如何，我已經(jīng)能夠趕上我的同齡人，過(guò)著相當(dāng)美好的生活。A.makeupwith與……和解；B.comeupwith提出；C.putupwith忍受；D.keepupwith趕得上，故選D。39．考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Gallagher告訴我們，你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該讓任何事情阻礙你的夢(mèng)想。A.inthewayof妨礙；B.inthecornerof在角落里；C.inthecourseof在…過(guò)程中；D.inthebottomof在底部，故選A。40．考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你遇到了困難，要有創(chuàng)造力——如果生活給了你一條假肢，那就去創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.creative創(chuàng)造性的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.connected連接，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的12小題中的idea和thought采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardf0rthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.AtatimewhenallWomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.9.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.ItisAfferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderrighthandedpeople.10.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.TheytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttonsB.TheywereinterestedinhistoricalmattersC.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.11.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause

.A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomenB.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselvesD.customsarehardtochange12.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby

.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferences

D.followingthetimeorder參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.D

12.A組織結(jié)構(gòu)題.通觀整篇文章可以看出,作在開始提到一個(gè)現(xiàn)象――男女衣服的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相反,然后分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的歷史原因,最后告訴我們現(xiàn)在這是這樣的原因.由此判斷選A項(xiàng).19.Mybirthdaypresentcameinthemailalittleearlythisyearandmychildrenarethesweethearts.Theyletmegoaheadandopenit.Itwasanewrecordplayertoplaymyoldrecordson.Isetitupinmybedroom.Itlookedlikeablackbriefcasebutithadspeakersbuiltintothesides.IwentovertotherecordcollectionthatIhadkeptsincechildhoodandpulledouta35?year?oldrecord.Iplaceditgentlyontherecordplayer.Ipushedonthepowerbutton.ThenIcarefullypickeduptheneedleandplaceditonthespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))record.Thenthesweetsoundofmusicflowedfromtherecordplayerintomyearsanddowntomysoul.Itwasoneofthosemomentsofpurejoythatmakeslifesowonderful.Iclosedmyeyesanddancedtothesound.InmymindIwasfourteenyearsoldagain,singinganddancingtothemusicinmymom'slivingroom.Iopenedmyeyesagainandsmiled.Myyoung