湖南省婁底市星臺(tái)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市星臺(tái)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.A.laid

B.lain

C.laying

D.tolay參考答案：A

2.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_____rolescanbechosenastheylike.A.where

B.whose

C.what

D.which參考答案：B3.Ataroughestimate,ournewcampusis____________theoneatpresent.A.twentytimesthesizeas

B.twentytimesthesizeof

C.twentytimesasthesizeof

D.thesizetwentytimesof參考答案：B4.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.relief D.belief參考答案：C5.—Goodnews!I’vebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofHongKong.

—

A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.It’snosurprise.D.Nokidding.參考答案：B6.Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.A.of

B.for

C.on

D.to

參考答案：D句意：事故是我的過錯(cuò)，所以我得賠付對(duì)方車損的錢。thedamageto…“對(duì)……造成的損壞”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。7.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Howisitthat B.Howitisthat C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat參考答案：C35.---Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

---________.

A.Goahead.

B.Comealong.

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C略9.Theteacheraccusedher________notfinishingherhomework.A.for

B.from

C.of

D.on參考答案：C10.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．A．makesof

B．consistsofC．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof參考答案：B11.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdown

B.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdown

D.goingup;broughtdown參考答案：D12._____atruestory,themovieisverymoving.A.Bebasedon B.BasingonC.Baseon D.Basedon參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：基于真實(shí)的故事，這部電影很感人的。短語(yǔ)bebasedonsth以……為基礎(chǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)，與story是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故選D。13.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_______whentheweatherisfine.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C14.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案：C15.Eitheryouorhe_________tobeinvitedtotheparty.

A.islikely

B.arelikely

C.ispossibly

D.arepossibly參考答案：A16.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech

______thestudentsstartedcheering.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Duringarecentbusinesstriptherewerenotrainstotheairportandmanypeoplewerestranded（滯留）andhadtobuynewticketsforflightsandalsoarrangehotelsforthenight.IwastravelingaloneandlikeeveryoneelseIhadto36inverylongqueues. Ihadqueuedforabout30-40minutesandwaslookingaround37Isawaladywithasmallchildinherarmsnearthebackofthequeue.Iknewshehadatleast3830-40minutestowaitjustto39mypositionandmaybe10moreminutesfromthereasIwasquiteclosetothe40ofthequeue.Icouldalsoseethatshewasquite41andthechildwasheavyandasleeponhershoulder. I42untilIcaughtherattention.OnceIgotherattentionI43herforwardandaskedthepeoplewhowere44meiftheymindedifI45positionsinthequeuewiththislady.SoIlettheladyintomypositionandwenttothebackofthequeuemyself. Atfirstshesaid46asIknowshewasverysurprisedbythisgesture,butwhenshegottothefrontofthequeueandhad47herhotelshelookedbackandfoundmeinthequeue.Her48ofreliefandgratitudemadetherestofmy49veryeasyindeedasIfeltverygoodforthelittle50Ihadmade. Whattouchedmetoowasthatotherpeopleinthe51closetomehadseenwhatIdidand52itwasanicethingtodo.IhopeIinspiredinthemtheideatodo53thingsforothers. ButIknowImadethatlady’sdayjustatinybit54andallowedhertogetherchildtoabedsoonerandthatwas55enoughforme.36.A.hide B.sit C.stand D.search37.A.if B.when C.after D.until38.A.another B.other C.more D.theother39.A.need B.change C.lose D.reach40.A.back B.front C.middle D.right41.A.angry B.excited C.disappointed D.tired42.A.lookedin B.lookedback C.lookeddown D.lookedup43.A.placed B.watched C.put D.waved44.A.before B.over C.behind D.beneath45.A.exchanged B.occupied C.supported D.improved46.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything47.A.booked B.entered C.left D.signed48.A.mind B.look C.words D.means49.A.weekend B.action C.life D.wait50.A.light B.gesture C.measure D.progress51.A.restaurant B.shop C.queue D.hotel52.A.advised B.praised C.complained D.objected53.A.familiar B.different C.similar D.strange54.A.longer B.easier C.harder D.shorter55.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:“Medicineismylawfulwife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference(冷漠)manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivity(敏感)ofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.32．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.becameadoctorb.becameafulltimewriterc.startedtopublishcomicshortstoriesd.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.e.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolA.e→c→b→a→d

B.e→c→a→d→bC.d→a→b→c→e

D.a→e→d→c→b33．AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A.wasacompetentdoctor

B.hadalawfulloverC.usedtobealawyer

D.asanillegalwriter34．In1880,Chekhov________.A.becameafull-timewriterB.publishedhismostmemorablestoriesC.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversityD.practicedmedicineinhishometown35．Whichofthefollowingadjectivescan’tbeusedtodescribeChekhov?A.Sensitive.

B.Cool.C.Quick-minded.

D.Warm-hearted.參考答案：32．B33．A34．C35．D試題分析：本文介紹俄羅斯偉大的現(xiàn)代故事家——契訶夫。32．B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。要求排列事件順序?？捎檬孜捕ㄎ环?。第一個(gè)事件是enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchool，最后一個(gè)事件是becameafulltimewriter，故答案為B。33．A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticed可知，契訶夫是個(gè)合格的醫(yī)生。故選A。34．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879可知契訶夫1879年進(jìn)入莫斯科大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)，可以斷定契訶夫1880年正在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)。故選C。35．D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到了他的品質(zhì)有：cool,sensitive(calmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist),quick-minded(extremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless)，但沒有涉及到warm-hearted這方面的品質(zhì)。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】事實(shí)詢問題事實(shí)詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語(yǔ)、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來(lái)源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。32小題D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到了他的品質(zhì)有：cool,sensitive(calmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist),quick-minded(extremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless)，但沒有涉及到warm-hearted這方面的品質(zhì)。19.HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair’’.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoedinhiswork.4.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.mostimportantperson

B.famouspersonfromPicassoC.freedomfighterinPicasso

D.poemfan5.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause________.A.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameB.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameC.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublicationD.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets6.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A.Love.

B.Politicalstruggle.C.Socialreform.

D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.7.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationB.thebeautif