陜西省漢中市2020-2021學年高二下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

2020~2021學年度第二學期期中聯(lián)考高二英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘;2.答卷前，務必將答題卡上密封線內的各項目填寫清楚;3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰;4.考試結束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Buyatrainticket.B.Touraroundthecity.C.Visitapark.2.WhendidthemanvisitOxfordUniversity?A.ThisFebruaryB.ThisAprilC.LastDecember.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thepostoffice.B.ThebankC.Themarket.4.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.SheistiredB.SheisthirstyC.Sheissick5.Whatdoesthewomanlikecollectingbest?A.Coins.B.Traintickets.C.Stamps.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atanairport.C.Inacinema.7.WhatarePaulaandBillydoing?A.Theyaregoingtotakeabus.B.Theyarebuyinganewspaper.C.Theyarecatchingaplane.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendidthemanstartwearingglasses?A.Atsevenyearsold.B.Atsixyearsold.C.Attenyearsold.9.Howdidthemanendupwithbadeyesight?A.HewatchedtoomuchTV.B.Hegotitfromhismother.C.Hehadbadreadinghabits.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhendidBenhaveaparty?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.11.Whydidn’tthegirlgotoBen’sbirthdayparty?A.Becauseshedidn’thavetime.B.BecauseBendidn’tinviteher.C.Becauseshedidn’treceivethee-mail.12.WhatwillBendoat9:30?A.Havebreakfast.B.Haveameeting.C.Makeacall.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoaplay.C.Visitamuseum.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Meetheraunt.B.Attendaparty.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TobuysomeDVDs.B.TocallupBetty.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFellowworkersB.Classmates.C.Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherearethetworooms?A.Onthefourthfloor.B.Onthefifthfloor.C.Onthesecondfloor.18.HowmuchwillPeterpayforoneroomeachnight?A.$200B.$100C.$40019.Whatkindofpaymentisrejected?A.Creditcard.B.Check.C.Cash.20.WhenwillPeterarriveatthehotel?A.OnAugust10.B.OnAugust8.C.OnAugust20.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins:someareseasonal,someforspecialpeopleandsomeforspecialevents.DragonBoatFestivalcelebrationstakeplaceinChinaonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan,afamouspersonwhowrotepoemsinAncientChina.ItwasthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivaladdedtoUNESCO’SListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyinNorthAmerica,inOctoberorNovember.Traditionally,itwasachancetogivethanksforagoodyear.Now,itisalsoatimeforfamiliestogettogetherforabigdinner.MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsheldacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.Peoplepreparedecorationswithflowersanddancearoundpoles.TheSpringFestivalthatisalsocalledChineseNewYearisoneofthemostimportantFestivalsinChina.Itstartswithanewmoonandends15daylateronthefullmoon,markingthebeginningofspring.Duringthisfestival,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesaroundtheworldareholdingcelebrationsforChineseSpringFestival.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.1.Whichofthefollowingisheldtohonoraspecialperson?A.MayDay. B.Thanksgiving.C.TheSpringFestival. D.DragonBoatFestival.2.WhatdopeopletraditionallyeatintheSpringFestival?APiesandchicken. B.Dumplingsandfish.C.Noodlesandmeat. D.Sandwichesandturkey.3.WhereisThanksgivingmainlycelebratedaccordingtothetext?A.InChina. B.AcrossEuropeC.InNorthAmerica. D.InSouthAfrica.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofsomefestivals. B.TheactivitiesofsomefestivalsC.Theoriginofsomefestivals. D.Thehistoryofsomefestivals.BNooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetopreparefortheGame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomysadnesswewerebeaten.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandconfidence.IstareddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations.Wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingourfailureonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuetoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestthrillsofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethemembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethem-selvesdifferently,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.5.Whendidtheauthor’steamwintheirfirstgame?A.Beforetheirtraining. B.Duringthespringpractice.C.Atthestartofthevacation. D.Sixmonthsaftertheirfailure.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrills”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Interests. B.Fears. C.Excitements. D.Concerns.7.Howdidtheauthorhelptheirteamtowin?A.Bybuildinguptheirconfidence. B.Bygivingthemalecture.C.Bybuyingthemabook. D.Bychangingtheleader.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Timeismoney. B.Winnersareborn.C.Losersarealwaysbeaten. D.Practicemakesperfect.CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.EngineersattheBeijing-basedcompanysaytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa”multi-channel!"recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillance(監(jiān)視)cameras.Itcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond.“Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough.”Huangsaid.Peoplewerereactingdifferentlytothenewtechnology.Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasanelectivewaytodecreasecrimeandcatchcriminals.9.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthesystem?A.Theygatheredmanyfaceimages. B.Theyemployedhundredsofpeople.C.Theyusedthelatesttechnology. D.Theyspentaboutadecadebuildingit.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbetrue?A.Thenewsystemhasalreadybeenusedbythepolice.B.Therecognitionrateofmaskedfacesisabout99.5%.C.It’shardtorecognizepeoplewithmasksandsunglasses.D.Thesinglechannelproductisaspowerfulasthemulti-channel.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindsofpeoplemayusethenewsystem?A.Physicians. B.Clowns. C.Policemen. D.Lawyers.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowconflictingattitudestowardthesystem.B.Tointroduceanewfacialrecognitionsystem.C.Toadvertisetwoproductsoffacialrecognition.DToshowtheadvantagesoffacialrecognition.DHowmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?EighthoursintheofficeplusthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormformanypeople.Youprobablydon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth—fromanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesityinthelongterm,toreducedcholesterol(膽固醇)maintenanceintheshortterm,nottomentionthestrainonyourneckandspine.Tomakemattersworse,manyresearchesshowagooddietandregularexercisecan’treducethenegativeeffectsofsittingtoomuch.A2010studyofnearly9,000Australiansfoundthatforeachadditionalhouroftelevisionapersonwatchedperday,theriskofdyingroseby11percent.Anotherstudytrackedthehealthof123,000Americansbetween1992and2006.Thedeathrateformenwhospentsixhoursormoreperdaysittingwasa-bout20percenthigherthanformenwhosatforthreehoursorless.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Healthexpertssuggestwebreakupthosemanyhoursspentsittingwithmorehoursspentstanding.TheBBCconductedasimpleexperimentwithagroupof10volunteerswhousuallyspentmostofthedaysitting.Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthreehoursaday.Theresearcherstookmeasurementsonthedayswhenthevolunteersstoodandwhentheysataround.Whentheylookedatthedata,thereweresomestrikingdifferences,theBBCreported.Bloodsugarleveledoffmuchmorequicklyonthedayswhenthestudysubjectsstoodcomparedwiththedaystheyspentinachair.Standingalsoburnedmorecalories—about50caloriesanhour.Amembersaidalthoughdoingexerciseoffersmanyprovenbenefits,ourbodiesalsoneedtheincreaseinmuscleactivitythatstandingprovides.Theresearchersbelievethatevensmalladjustments,likestandingwhiletalkingonthephone,willhelp.13.Theunderlinedword“norm”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.Acause B.standardanswerC.excuse D.reasonableexplanation14.Whatbadeffectdoessittingtoomuchhave?A.Balancedcholesterolmaintenance. B.Alowriskofheartdisease.C.Benefitingyourneckandspine. D.Becomingtoofat.15.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.WatchingTVdoesusnogood. B.Weshouldhaveagooddiet.C.Sittingiskillingus. D.Womenhaveahigherdeathratethanmen.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobeaGoodTeamLeaderTeamworkisessentialinschool,sports,andgroupactivities.____16____.butknowinghowtorelatetoyourteamisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesagoodteamleadershouldhave.

Showrespect.Asaleader,youwillsometimeshavetomakeadecisioninahurry.____17____You’dbetterexplainclearlywhyyoumadethedecisionandaskforfeedbackfromyourteam,whichshowsthatyouarealeaderwithrespect.

____18____Ifsomepeoplearealittlebehindonaprojectortask,helpthem.Bepatientandspendsometimewiththeindividualtoassesswhythereisanissue.Inaddition,findataskforeveryonenomatterwhattheirskillorlevel.Afterall,theyallwanttocontributeinsomeway.

Encourageyourteam.Sometimespeoplearescaredtotrysomething,andthisiswheretheleadercomesin.____19____It’smorelikelythatyourteamwillgetmotivatedandhavethejobdoneatlast.

Recognizethepositiveresults.____20____,evenifit’ssmall.Youdon’thavetorewardgoodworkwithapayraise.Oralappreciationholdsalotofweight.Takingasecondortwotostopandthankyourteammakesadifference.Onceyoufollowthetipsmentionedabove,youwillmakeagoodteamleader.A.Includeeveryone.B.Keepapositiveattitude.C.Apayraisewillcheerupyourteam.D.AcknowledgeyourteamforajobwelldoneE.BeingagoodteamleaderinvolvesalotofskillsF.Showyourteamthatthetaskispossible,evenifdifficult.G.Butthismaynotalwaysbewhateveryoneinyourteamwants.第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Almosteverythingwasfantasticinthecampexceptforagirl,Elizabeth.WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthehotsunatlunch,Iaskedhertoeatwithusundera____21____tree.However,Elizabethrefusedmykind___22___.Whenweinvitedhertoplayvolleyballwithus,Elizabeth___23___ourinvitation,too.Afterafewmore___24___refusalslikethat,I___25___tostayawayfromElizabeth.It___26___thatweweregoingonahikeandourinstructorpairedeveryoneupwithapartner.___27___whomypartnerturnedouttobe.ItwasElizabeth!“Whatdoyouliketodoforfun?”Iasked,tryingtomakesmall___28___aswestartedout.“Iliketo___29___inpeaceandquiet,”Elizabeth____30____.Sowehadthequietestandmostpeacefulhikeintheworld____31____wesawabird.“Ithinkhiswingishurt.Poorlittlebird,”Elizabethsaid____32____“Hemightbetakingarestoverthere.”Isaid.Elizabethnodded.Thenshewhispered,“Butwhatifhe’sin____33____,likemygranddad?”“Yourgranddad?”Isaid.“He____34____andbrokehislegthedaythecampstarted.He’s____35____inhospitalandisinsomuchpain,”Elizabethexplained.Inoticedshewascrying“I’msorryforwhatIhavedone.Forsomereason,wheneverIgetreallysad,actrudelyandwanttobe____36____,”sheadded.“Igetit,”Isaid.“Idon’talwaysknowhowto____37____itwhenI’mfeelingdown,either.”“Thanks,”shesaid,wipingoffher____38____.Afterthat,Elizabethseemedtogetalongwellwithus,andIthinksheactually____39____thelastfewdaysofthecamp.Nexttime,ifsomeoneisunfriendly,givehimasecond____40____.Maybehe’sgoingthroughatoughtimeandjustdoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.21.A.tall B.shady C.warm D.pretty22.A.suggestion B.help C.symbol D.order23.A.turnedover B.turnedin C.turnedout D.turneddown24.A.unfair B.unfit C.unfriendly D.uncertain25.A.decided B.agreed C.pretended D.managed26.A.seemed B.appeared C.looked D.happened27.A.Guess B.Suppose C.Believe D.Determine28.A.changes B.adjustment C.talk D.mistake29.A.jog B.work C.live D.walk30.A.replied B.insisted C.complained D.shouted31.A.unless B.though C.until D.since32.A.happily B.coldly C.sadly D.luckily33.A.silence B.pain C.peace D.trouble34.A.lay B.sat C.ate D.fell35.A.still B.yet C.already D.ever36.A.crazy B.alone C.kind D.unique37.A.ruin B.recognize C.repair D.handle38.A.sweat B.tears C.kisses D.face39.A.enjoyed B.planned C.hated D.avoided40.A.life B.bird C.chance D.try第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空DuringmyrecenttravelsinChina,Iwentfromthetoptothebottomofthecountry.Iwasastonishedat_____41_____differenttheweatherwasindifferentcities.Theweatherwas_____42_____(extreme)coldinHarbin,butfeltmuchwarmerinShanghai,Guilin,QingdaoandYangshuo.Eachcityhasadifferentfeelandallowsyou_____43_____(experience)differentthings.InQingdao,weateseafood,_____44_____(drink)beerandswaminthesea.InHarbin,weworeourwarmestjacketsandsawthe_____45_____(amaze)iceandsnowsculptures.Shanghairemindedme_____46_____acityinEuropeorAmerica.TherewerelotsofWesterncafesthere.GuilinwasagoodplacetobetouringaroundduringtheSpringFestival.Fireworksfilledtheskyandthestreetswerefilledwithhappypeople.ButYangshuo_____47_____(be)myfavoritecityofall.Icouldnotstoptaking_____48_____(photo)ofthebeautifulmountainsandtheLiRiver.Irodeabicyclealon