高中英語(yǔ)詞法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練：動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞詞組

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞詞組1。Assoonasheenteredtheroom。hetook_________hiscapandsatdown。A.offB.outC。awayD。down答：A。takeoff脫（衣、帽）;takeout拿出,取出;takeaway拿走;takedown記下。2.—Whatareyoudoing?—Fmlooking________thechildren。Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.A。afterB。atC。forD.up答；C。lookafter照顧，照料,關(guān)心;lookfor尋找lookup(在詞典、參考書)等中查尋。此題從后文語(yǔ)境可判斷出c項(xiàng)為正確答。3。1askedhimto______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.A。spendB。saveC。spareD。share答:C。spare抽出時(shí)間4.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB。isusedtotellingC。usedtotellD。usedtotelling答：C。usedtodo過(guò)去經(jīng)常做．be（get)usedtodoing習(xí)慣……。5。Cheapcoal________alotofsmoke.A。givesupB。givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff答：D。giveup放棄；givein讓步;giveaway捐贈(zèng)，泄囂；giveoff放出(光熱，蒸氣等).6.itiswen—knownthatThomasEdison________theelectriclamp。A。inventedB。discoveredC.foundD。developed答：A．Invent發(fā)明(原本設(shè)有的東西），discover發(fā)現(xiàn)(原已存在的東西）7。Thesportsmeetwillbe______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather。A。putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown答：A．putoff推遲,延期;putdown記下，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓。8.They____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB。havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答：C．mah，beeome,turn均為短暫性動(dòng)詞。9。Fatherwillnot_____ustousehisrecorder。A。haveB。letC.agreeD。allow答：D．have,1et接省去to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)，agree后不能接sb.todo。。。。。10.Hisfatherdiedand____himalotofmoney。A。gaveB。leftC.sentD。offered答：B．1eave留下，留給某人……11。_______thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit。A.LookthroughB.LookonC。LookintoD.Lookup答：A。lookthrough瀏覽；lookon旁觀;lookinto詞查;lookup查找,查閱．12。We_______eachotherthebestofluckintheexamination.A。hopedB.wantedC。expectedD。wished答:D．wish后可接名詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。13。______！There’satraincoming.A。LookoutB。LookaroundC.LookforwardD。Lookon答:A．lookout當(dāng)心，lookaround環(huán)視。14.—WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite？-He’salreadybeen________。A。askedforB.sentforC。calledforD.lookedfor答：B．a(chǎn)skfor索取，要；callfor去找某人．要求；lookfor尋找；sendfor=callin派人去請(qǐng).15.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword。A。getoverB.getinC。getalongD.getthrough答：C。getover克服；getin進(jìn)入，達(dá)到；getalong進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展;getthrough接通(電話)，通過(guò),完成。16。Idon'tknowtherestaurant，butit's_______tobequiteagoodone。A。saidB。toldC。spokenD.talked答:A。It’ssaidtobe..。據(jù)說(shuō)是……17.Alltheleadingnewspapers_____thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates。A。reportedB.printedC。announcedD.published答：A。report報(bào)導(dǎo)l8.Icanhardlyheartheradio。Wouldyouplease_________？A。turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff答:C。turnon（off）打開（關(guān)掉）；turnup把音量放大；turndown將音量放小。19。You're______yourtimetryingtopersuadehi—he’llneverjoinus。A。spendingB.wastingC。losingD。missing答：B。wastetimedoing。.。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間傲某事（固定搭配20?！猈hatdidyouthinkofherspeech?—She_______foronehourbutdidn't_______much。A.B.spoke,sayC。said,speakD.said，sayspoke,speak答：B．speak講話，此處意為makeaspeech演講.say強(qiáng)調(diào)講話的內(nèi)容。21.Itiswisetohavesomemoney_______foroldage。A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD。laidup答:A．putaway在此題中是save(儲(chǔ)蓄）之意。22。Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It_______goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A。doesB.feelsC。getsD。makes答:B。Itfeelsgoodtodosth.相當(dāng)于It’sgoodtodosth。.23。She________hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright。A。lookedupB。lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup答：A.lookup(在詞典、電話簿中)查尋；piekout選出；pickup拾起，接收節(jié)目，接某人上車，學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言），買便宜東西。24?！狣oyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls？—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A。hopeB.preferC。expectD.want答：C．expect料想，hope不能接sb。todo，B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)與句意不符。25。Afterallthestudentshadtakentheirseats,theteacher__________theexaminationpapers.A.handedinB。handedonC。handedoutD。handedover答：C．handout分發(fā)；handin上交;handOn傳；handover遞給。26。Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A。driveB.rideC.operateD.run答：B．騎自行車應(yīng)用ride。drive駕駛。operate與run一般指操作或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)器。27.Anewschoolwas_______inthevillagelastyear.A。helpedupB.setupC.sentupD。broughtup答:B。setup相當(dāng)于build,意為“建立,建設(shè)”。28。Attheentrancetotherailwaystationathief_________myhandbagandranoffdownthestreet。A。caughtB。robbedC。draggedD.snatched答:D．rob后接某人(某處）,常說(shuō)robsb。（某處）。ofsth。。catch抓住，逮住，捕獲，捉（?。甦rag拖曳，拖，拉。snatch奪得，攫取．如：Hesnatchedtheletterfromme.他從我手里搶走了信.29。I'mafraidMrBrownisn’tin。Wouldyouliketo___________amessage？A。giveB.leaveC.carryD。take答：B。leaveamessage留個(gè)口信．takeamessage捎個(gè)口信，與句意不符.30.Manyforeigners_______theGreatWallastheWorld’sSeventhWonder.A.lookB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon答：D。lookon...as為固定用法,童為“把……看作(視為）”。31。Shebeganto___________somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher___________A。tell,sayingB.speak,talkingC。say,speakingD.talk,telling答：C。saysomething說(shuō)……具體內(nèi)容,tella爪說(shuō)謊，tellastory講故事，均為慣用法。speak指“說(shuō)……語(yǔ)言"，如speakEnglish／Chinese，或在正式插合的講話．talk面．談話。32。Hestoodononeleg,______againstthewall,whilehetookoffhisshoe.A.lyingB.leaningC.fallingD。stopping答:D．leanagainst靠著33。Shewouldsometimeslockherselfintheroomto_______thedeathofheronlyson。A。feelsadforB.regretC.besorryaboutD。mourn答:D．mournsth．哀痛，袁悼,為（某事)衰痛，向（某人）致竟34.Carelessdriving_________alotofhighwayaccidents.A.affectsB。makesC.causesD.results答：C．cause引起,使產(chǎn)生，使發(fā)生35。Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal，butshewould______that。A.havenoneofB。acceptC.takecareofD。listento答：A．havenoneof..。不聽，不理36。I______tobelievethatGodcouldmakemeenterauniversity。A。rejectB.requireC.resistD.refuse答：D．refusetodo。.。拒絕做……;reject拒絕(某物)；require要求；resist抵制。37。Alltheroomsare_____withelectriclights。A。suppliedB。givenC.offeredD。burnt答：A。supply。.。with.。.為固定搭配，意為“給……提供……”.38.Shortlyafterwe_____，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile。A.seatedB。wereseatedC.satourselvesD。tookplaces答：B。seatvt。使（某人)坐下，也可用beseated。如：Seatyourself,please.Beseated，please。Takeaseat，please。39.Maryhas_______adifficultquestiontome。A.putB。askedC.madeupD。set答：A。putaquestiontosb.是“向……提問(wèn)”的意思。40?！猅hecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.—Yes。ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn答：A．redlace減少;remove移動(dòng)，搬開.41.Thethingthat______isnotwhetheryou'failornot，butwhetheryoutryornot.A。mattersB.caresC。considersD.minds答：A．mattervi。要緊，重要42。Herantowardstheseasideand_____intothewater。A.divedB。sankC。headedD。bathed答:A．diveintothewater潛入水中43。—It'sagoodidea，butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?—IthinkTomandGraywill.A。setasideB。carryoutC.takeinD。getthrough答：B。setaside擱置;carryout執(zhí)行，落實(shí)；takein收留；getthrough完成。44。Asitisdark。sheisnot___________togotherealone.A.suggestedB.agreedC。hopedD。advised答：D.suggest后不接todo的形式。agree和hope后可接todo,但不能接sb。todo。45._____himandthentrytocopywhathedoes。A。MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD。Watch答：D。glanceat一瞥,stareat凝視,watch相當(dāng)于observe,意為“仔細(xì)觀察”.題干中的copy(模仿）是判斷答的重要信息.46。TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_______。A。makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD。makeitover答:A.makeout理解，了解，辨認(rèn)出。如：Ican’tmakeoutthemeaningofthispassage.我不能理解這段文章的意思。Ican’tmakeouthishandwriting。我認(rèn)不出他的字跡．makeup彌補(bǔ)，編造；makeover改變，轉(zhuǎn)讓,移交；makeoff（趕快）離開,逃走。47.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_______theirbelongingswhentheyleavetheear.A。keepB。catchC.holdD.take答：D.take帶走，其他與句意不符．hold舉著，拿著；catch抓住；keep保管。48。Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe’vedecidedto_______it。Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC。turnonD.lookafter答：A.holdonto堅(jiān)持，不放棄，保留；keepupwith跟上；turnon打開，攻擊。49.Canyoumakeasentenceto_________themeaningofthephrase？A。showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein答：C．bringout使（意義等）明白表示出來(lái)50.Whateverrankyoumaybein，itwouldbewrongto___________thelawintoyouownhands.A.bringB。holdC.takeD.seized答：C．takethelawintoone’sownhands擅自處理51。Goandjoinintheparty，_____ittometodothewashing—up。A。GetB。RemainC.LeaveD.Send答：C．leave留給某人52.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet。Ifnot,youmay___________runovetbyacar。A。haveB。getC.becomeD。turn答：B。get+pp．是一種被動(dòng)式．53.—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard？—No,dear。Theydon’t______well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead。A。keepB。fitC。getD.last答；A.keep保持,保存.如：Thefoodcan’tkeeplong.食物不能保存很久。類似用法的詞還有write寫起來(lái)，wash洗起來(lái)，tear期起來(lái)等。如：Thepenwriteswell。這鋼筆寫起來(lái)很好。Theclothwasheswell。這種布料耐洗。54。Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto___________fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown。A。runawayB。takeawayC。keepawayD。getaway答：D．getaway離開;keepaway躲開,不要走近；runaway蹭開，takeaway拿走,剝奪。55。—Whenshallwestart?-Let’s______it8:30。Isthatallright？A.setB。meetC。makeD。take答：C．set定（日期、限度、價(jià)格等)，如setadatefortheconference決定會(huì)議日期．但如果說(shuō)把時(shí)間定在什么時(shí)候用make。56。Sometimesyoucan___________thatitisgoingtorainbeforeithappens。A。senseB。knowC。seeD。find答:A.sense覺(jué)察到,預(yù)感到．如：Hesensedsomethingdangerous，他有不祥的感覺(jué)。Hesensedthatwewerenear。他預(yù)感到我們就在附近。57。Withoutproperlessons，youcould________alotofhadhabitswhenplayingthepiano。A.putupB。drawupC.pickupD.growup答:C。putup張貼，修蓋，住宿；growup長(zhǎng)大;drawup寫出，草擬，逼近，使（車、馬)停?。籶ickup拾起，學(xué)會(huì)。58?！猄mokingisbadforyourhealth.Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_______.A。giveitupB.giveitinC。giveitoutD.giveitaway答：A．giveup放棄；givein讓步；giveout放出；giveaway捐贈(zèng)，泄露.59.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd!got________frommyfriends。A.separatedB。sparedC.lostD.missed答：A．從from一詞可判斷出A項(xiàng)be（get)separatedfrom。..“與……分開”為正確選項(xiàng)．belost（getlost）迷路,但從frommyfriend這一信息可排除C項(xiàng)。60.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit___________verywell。A。workedoutB.triedoutC。wentonD。carriedon答:A．workout，設(shè)計(jì)出,算出.此句意為“我們雖沒(méi)像那樣計(jì)劃藝術(shù)展,但展出的效果很好(很成功）”。tryout嘗試，試驗(yàn)，goon和carryon均作“繼續(xù)”解.61.Ifanybodycalls，tellthemI’mout，andaskthemtot_______heirnamesandaddresses。A.passB。writeC.takeD。leave答：D．1eave留下62。Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreementreached。A。havebrokendownB。havebrokenoutC。havebrokeninD。havebrokenup答：A。breakdown①打破，毀掉②制服，壓倒③倒塌,壞掉④(計(jì)劃)失?、?健康、精神）垮下來(lái)⑥中止⑦（化合物)分解此處breakdown當(dāng)“中止"解.如：Howdidthetalksbreakdown？談判怎么會(huì)中止的?breakin闖入；breakout辱發(fā)；breakup打碎,分解，分裂。63。He________someFrenchwhilebewasawayonabusinesstripinParis。A.madeoutB.pic