湖北省天門市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

天門市2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級

英語試題

（本卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷第1頁裝訂線內(nèi)和答題卡上，

并核準(zhǔn)條形碼上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號后貼在答題卡規(guī)定位置。

2.選擇題的答案選出后，必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填

寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

一、聽力。（共20小題，每題1.5分，計30分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的信息，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀

兩遍。

DEF

1.2.3.4.5.

第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中

選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

請聽第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。

6.Wherearetheygoing?

A.ToJim'shome.B.ToJim'sschool.C.Tothebusstop.

7.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

請聽第2段材料，回答第8至9小題。

8.Whataretheymaking?

A.Milkshake.B.Fruitsalad.C.Vegetablesalad.

9.Howmuchyogurtdotheyneed?

A.Oneteaspoon.B.Twoteaspoons.C.Onecup.

請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。

10.WhatisNancy'sfather?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.

11.HowoftendoesNancy'sgrandfatherswim?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

12.WhatsportisNancy'sbrothergoodat?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.

請聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。

13.HowwasWendy'sfirstdayatschool?

A.Terrible.B.Scary.C.Great.

14.HowmanylessonsdidWendyhavebeforelunch?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

15.WhatdidWendydoafterlunch?

A.Shetalkedwithclassmates.

B.Shedidsomereading.

C.Shefinishedhishomework.

第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，填出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨白讀兩

遍。

ADinnerPartyatGardenRestaurant

DateOn163rd

Purpose（目的）TocelebrateDavid'smother's17birthday

TimeAt6:30p.m.

?Enjoyasmall18

@Asingerwillsingsomesongs.

Activities②Twoboyswilldoa19show.

?Havedinner

?Takesomephotos

GiftA20hat

二、單項選擇：從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題,

每題1分，計15分）

21.Tom,carrotsaregoodfbr______eyes.Eatsome,please.

A.myB.hisC.yourD.her

22.Theyoftenhaveaclassmeeting______Fridayafternoon.

A.toB.inC.atD.on

23.Nancyisthe______singerinmyclass.Nooneelsesingssowell.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

24.OurEnglishteacherisniceandfriendly,______sheisverystrict（嚴(yán)格）withus.

A.ifB.asC.thoughD.unless

25.—What'syourdreamjob,David?

一Ilikemusic,andIwanttobeagreat______likeLangLang.

A.dentistB.artistC.pianistD.scientist

26.—Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveto______aninvitationtoaparty?

—IthinkIwillsaysorryandtellthereasonatthesametime.

A.deleteB.acceptC.refuseD.believe

27.—1eatbirthdaycakesonmybirthday,whataboutyou?

—InChina,our______foodfbrbirthdayislongnoodles.

A.educationalB.traditionalC.personalD.international

28.—Doyouoftenplaybasketball,UncleWang?

—No,______.Idon'tlikeballgamesatall.

A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.always

29.—______doyougobacktoyourhometowntovisityourgrandparents?

—Veryoften.OnceorTwiceamonth.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

30.—Doyouoften______yourpenpal?

——Yes,quiteoften.Weoftentalkaboutourschoollivesintheletters.

A.hearfromB.agreewithC.lookforD.takecareof

31.—Haveyoubroughtthebookweneednow?

一Sorry,IwasinsuchahurrythatIdidn'tbring______withme.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

32.He______mehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.istellingC.toldD.willtell

33.Wecan'tarrivelatefbrclass.Webeontime.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

34.—Excuseme,doyouknow?

一Yes,thereisonein30minutes.

A.ifthereisanothertraintoWuhanlater

B.whereIcangetonthetraintoWuhan

C.whenthetraintoWuhanwillleave

D.howlong1willspendonthetraintoWuhan

35.—Hi!Myname'sTim.It'smyfirsttimetobehere.

A.Verywell,thankyouB.It'sallright

C.ThatwouldbeveryniceD.Nicetomeetyou

三、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白

處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每題1.5分，計15分）

Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthatexerciseisimportant.We36needto

exercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesus37andhealthier.38whooften

exercisearemorealert（機(jī)靈的）.Thismeanstheydo39inexamsandschoolworkthanthose

whodon'texercise.

Therearemany40toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,orplayballgames.Youhaveto

like41you'redoing.Tryallkindsofthings42youfindone,two,oreventhreesports

thatyoufeelrightforyou.It?sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtime43enough.

Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters（健身中心）.Theyhavealotofequipment器材）.The

equipmentcan44exerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbody45youhealthy.

Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes,butitisveryexpensive.

36.A.bothB.allC.everyD.some

37.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

38.A.ParentsB.TeachersC.ChildrenD.Friends

39.A.betterB.worseC.wellD.badly

40.A.hobbiesB.messagesC.waysD.examples

41.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.who

42.A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.until

43.A.areB.isC.doD.does

44.A.useB.spendC.bringD.help

45.A.tomakeB.madeC.makesD.make

四、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。(共10小題，每題1.5分，計15分)

Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.Sallythinks46worstthingistodo

nothing.ShethinksyouUlfeelworseifyoudon'ttalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems.

Sallyonce47(lose)herwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparents

48it.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachday49shedidn'thaveanymoney.She

justkept50(think),“IfItellmyparents,they51(be)angry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoher

parentsandtheywere52(real)understanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecareless

mistakes53(him).Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobe54(careful)nexttime.

'THalwaysremember55(share)myproblemsinthefuture!,?Sallysays.

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

五、閱讀理解：A-B篇，先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符

的最佳選項；C篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個句子中選出能

填入文中空白處的最佳選項。D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。(共15

小題，每題2分，計30分)

A

Thechildrenallovertheworldcelebratetheirbirthdayinthesameway:candles,cakesand

birthdaywishes.Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry:

Hereareafew.

Argentina

InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmerican(拉丁美;州)countries,oneofthemostimportant

birthdaypartiesisagirl'sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15theyhaveabigpartyanddancefirstwith

theirfather,andthentheboysattheparty.

India

UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwear

colored(彩色的)clothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbest

friendhelpsthemtodothis.

Holland

Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespecially(特另U地)largegift.Thefamilyalsoputflowersor

balloons(氣球)onthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.

56.WhichisthemostimportantbirthdayforagirlinArgentina?

A.Thethirteenthbirthday.B.Thefourteenthbirthday.

C.Thefifteenthbirthday.D.Thesixteenthbirthday.

57.WhatdothechildrenweartoschoolontheirbirthdayinIndia?

A.Whiteclothes.B.Coloredclothes.

C.Sportsshoes.D.Blackclothes.

58.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?

A.Allofthechildrenindifferentcountriesliketheirbirthdays.

B.Children'sbirthdayinIndia.

C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentbirthdaystraditions.

D.Thechildrenindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.

B

Trafficlights（紅綠燈）areveryimportantforus.Ithinkyoucanknowthis.Theycanhelp

busesorcarstogoregularly（有規(guī)律地）ontheroads.Butdoyouknowhowtheywereborn（出生、

出現(xiàn)）？

Morganisthefatheroftrafficlights.HewasbomintheU.S.A.Hisfamilywaspoor.Heleft

schoolattheageof14.Hewassmart.Healwayslookedfbrbetterwaystodothings,andhelikedto

makenewthings.Atthattime,everyAmericanwantedtohaveacar.Thereweresomanycarsonthe

streets.Thetrafficwasbad."Whynotputthreelightsateachcorner?Theyshouldbered,greenand

yellow,Morgansaid."Letthemtellcarstogoorstop."Sohemadeatimer（定時器）tochangethe

lights.Nowwehavetrafficlights.

59.Morganisthefatheroftrafficlights.Hecamefrom.

A.CanadaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.Japan

60.WhycouldMorganinvent（發(fā)明）trafficlights?

A.Becausehewassmart.

B.Becausehewantedtohaveacar.

C.Becausehisfamilywasverypoor.

D.Becausehealwayslookedfbrbetterwaystodothings.

61.Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）fbrthearticleis.

A.WhatAreTrafficLightsB.StoryAboutMorgan

C.TrafficLightsAreImportantD.HowTrafficLightsWereBom

c

"It'srainingcatsanddogs!”shoutedGrandpa.LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.He

wantedtoseethecatsanddogs.Hereallylikedcatsanddogs.Butwhenhelookedoutofthe

window,hewasdisappointed（失望）.Allhesawwastherain.62

“Look!Therainiscomingdowninsheets,saidRichie'scousinThomas."Sheets（床單）？“

Richielookedagain.63

Everyoneinthefamilystartedtolookoutofthewindownow."Yes.It'sreallycomingdown

intorrents（急流）！"UncleBobsaidwhenhelookedoutofthewindow,too.

Richiethought,“Whatwascomingdown?Firstsomeonetalkedaboutcatsanddogs.Then

someonetalkedaboutsheets.Nowsomeonesaid'it'.64

“Wow!"AuntSusieshoutedwhenshelookedoutofthewindow."65”

Richielookedathisaunt."Yes.Itisraininghard,“hesaid,“butwherearethecats,dogsand

sheets?^^

“Richie,allthosejustmeanit'srainingreallyhard,"saidGrandpa.

“Sowhydidn'tyoujustsaythat?95askedRichie.

“Wedid.Youjustdidn'tknowthesesayings,“saidRichie'scousin.

“ButnowIdo,"saidRichie."Oh,thecat'soutofthebag,then,,,saidGrandma.

“Whatcat?”askedRichie.Everyonesaid,“66”

“Right,“saidGrandma."Thesecret（秘密）isout.”“Igetit,“saidRichie.

A.Ifsrainingreallyhard.

B.Oh,notarealcatagain.

C.Hedidn'tseeanysheets.

D.Whycan'tIunderstandthem?

E.Therewerenocatsordogsatall.

D

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemomingandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecan

livetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthe

sameageasyou!

Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.^^Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes^^can

changethecolororstyle（款式）asyoulike.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickup（拿起）themilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn't

drinkthat!”Yourfridge（冰箱）rememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkis

notfresh.In2035