浙江省紹興市皂湖中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市皂湖中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題26.

Itwasaboutteno’clock________IheardEllenscreamnextdoor.

A.since

B.before

C.if

D.that參考答案：C略2.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

參考答案：A3.Thereason_______hehadthetrafficaccidentwas_______he’ddrunktoomuch.A.why,that

B.that,why

C.that,that

D.why,because參考答案：A略4.

ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________.

A.tobeheard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A略5.Afarmerclaimed_______arareSouthChinatigerinthewildwithadigitalcameralastyear,butitturnedouttobeadishonesttrick.A.tophotograph B.photographingC.tohavephotographed D.havingphotographed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一位農(nóng)民聲稱去年曾用數(shù)碼相機拍攝過一只罕見的野生華南虎，但事實證明這是一個不誠實的詭計。claimtodo表示“聲稱做某事”，photograph這一動作發(fā)生在claimed之前，所以用不定式的完成式作賓語，故C項正確。29.Thepolice______acriminaltoseewhathehadinhispockets.

A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.searchedout

D.searchedof參考答案：A7.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted參考答案：D8._____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：C9.Whilegivingthespeech,Doc.Kim____________hisnotebooknowandthen.A.referredto

B.cutoff

C.starredin

D.carriedon參考答案：A10.Hisnewbook_____atruestoryhappenedduringtheterribleearthquake.A.baseson

B.

basedon

C.isbasedon

D.basingon參考答案：B11.Whydon’tyoustartoutearly_______youcanhaveashortpreparationtimebeforetheinterview?A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.eventhough參考答案：A12.—Anumberofpeople______learningEnglishnowadays.

—Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C13.Teacher’swords______________agreateffect_______________theirstudents.

A.have;on

B.give;to

C.make;in

D.take;to參考答案：a略14.Uponarrivinghome,theyfoundtheirdog,Spot,whichthey________inthechargeofDaniel,wasstarvingtodeath.A.left

B.wouldleaveC.hadleft

D.haveleft參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他們回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的狗Spot，他們留下讓Daniel負責看護的狗，快要餓死了。根據(jù)theyfoundtheirdog可知“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的狗Spot，快要餓死了”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而“他們的狗Spot讓Daniel負責看護”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選C。15.---IhavebookedmyticketbacktoWashington.Myflightleavesat9:00tomorrowmorning.---_______.A.Isthatso?

B.Howwonderful!

C.Haveagoodtrip.

D.Well,goodbye.參考答案：B16.YuanLongPingisknown______hishybridrice______anagriculturalscientist.A.for,as B.as,for C.for,to D.to,as參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：袁隆平是著名的雜交水稻農(nóng)業(yè)科學家。固定短語beknownforsth.“以……而出名”，beknownas“作為……而出名”。故選A。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Thetwoteachersweresittingintheteacher’sroom.Foramomenttherewas

36

.Thenoneofthem,MissSmithsaid:“I’mafraidI’dhaveto

37

him.”

“Now,Alice,”saidherfriendMrs.Jackson,“ishesuchaterriblestudent?”“That’sjustthe

38

,”theotherwomanreplied.“Tomismybeststudent.Theproblemisthathe’snowsolazythathenevergetshis

39

done.Hehasn’thandedme

40

ofhishomeworkforthreeweeksandI’dbesurprised

41

hedidnow.”42

beforehadMrs.JacksonseenMissSmithlooksounhappy.“Haveyou

43

withhimaboutit?”sheasked.“WhyshouldI?Heknowshehastopreparehislessonsanddohishomework.I

44

thatclearthefirstdayforclass.Whenthecoursestarted,hedidso

45

thatIconsideredaskingthe

46

togivehimascholarship(獎學金).Butnowheeven

47

inclass!I’veneverseensucha

48

inastudent.”“Youshouldhavea

49

withhim.Givehimachancetotellhissideofstory.”MissSmithspoketoTomand

50

allaboutit.Hewasstudyingalldayand

51

mostofthenightinafactorytopayforhiseducation.Ofcoursehewastiredinthe

52

andsometimescouldhardlykeep

53

.MissSmithsoonarrangedforhimtohavea

54

andhewasabletogiveuphis

55

andconcentrate(集中精力)onhisstudies.36．A．distance

B．silence

C．pleasure

D．delight37．A．fail

B．teach

C．beat

D．tell38．A．lesson

B．thing

C．trouble

D．boy39．A．homework

B．housework

C．cleaning

D．washing40．A．some

B．plenty

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．lots41．A．even

B．if

C．though

D．when42．A．Long

B．Until

C．Ever

D．Never43．A．quarreled

B．talked

C．dealt

D．discussed44．A．said

B．thought

C．required

D．made45．A．quickly

B．often

C．much

D．well46．A．school

B．class

C．others

D．parents47．A．talks

B．sleeps

C．laughs

D．walks48．A．matter

B．change

C．habit

D．way49．A．lesson

B．look

C．talk

D．meeting50．A．studied

B．got

C．learned

D．understood51．A．sleeping

B．working

C．spending

D．staying52．A．morning

B．a(chǎn)fternoon

C．evening

D．class53．A．silent

B．clean

C．warm

D．a(chǎn)wake54．A．scholarship

B．room

C．teacher

D．position55．A．education

B．sleep

C．job

D．pay參考答案：36-40BACAC

41-45BDBDD

46-50ABBCC

51-55BADAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.

Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."

Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.

"Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou."

"Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor.

"Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."

Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken."

"Ican,"answeredthecaptain.

"Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."

Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?"

"Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore."

"Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily.

"'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."66.Thecaptaingotthesailor'swages________.A.bycheatinghim

B.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.tobuyachickenforhimself

D.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.B.Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.68.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.wantedtokeephispromise

B.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC.didn'twanttolosethebet

D.wantedtoshowhiscleverness69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D.

Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.70.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailor

B.HowaSailorGotaShipC.AFireIsFire

D.ABraveSailor參考答案：ABCDC19.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:“clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.”Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學家)，encourageschildrentop