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湖南省岳陽市袁家鋪鎮(zhèn)中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?
—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t______verywellwiththewallpaper.A.go
B.match
C.suit
D.fit參考答案:A2.Drystonewalls,whenproperly__________,willlastseverallifetimes.
A.isbuilt
B.building
C.tobuild
D.built參考答案:Dwhenproperlybuilt=whentheyareproperlybuilt.3.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?—Yes,hecomestovisitme________.A.theotherday
B.nowandthen
C.atthemoment
D.soonerorlater參考答案:B考查固定短語。后句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),所以意為“時常來看我”。theotherday指過去;atthemoment指現(xiàn)在;soonerorlater指將來4.Mary’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she_______havestudiedveryhard.
A.must
B.may
C.should
D.oughtto參考答案:A5.________thelocalauthoritiesputmoreattentiontothesafetyofthechildren,morethen20lives_____inGansuProvince.
A.Should,wouldnotbeclaimed
B.Had,wouldnothavebeenclaimed
C.Should,wouldnotbecost
D.Had,wouldnothavebeencost參考答案:B6.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.()A.havingworked B.workingC.worked D.towork參考答案:BAnna在內蒙古呆了兩年,當了一名支教老師.本題考查分詞的用法.題干中空格前面是一個完整的句子,所以要填非謂語動詞.work與主語構成主謂關系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞.選項A是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示先于謂語的動作,與句意矛盾(句子表示的是同步發(fā)生的動作).故選B.非謂語動詞是英語中一個比較復雜的知識點,包括動名詞,分詞和動詞不等式.學習時,要注意把握它們各自的特點和用法,在練習中多總結和歸納,從而熟練的使用.7.—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.You________believeBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowtoorangeandthenredagainyesterday.A.won’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:“我們首都的霧霾控制進展如何?”“再糟糕不過了。你簡直難以置信北京昨天再次將霧霾警報從黃色升級到橙色然后再到紅色?!眞ill表意愿、將來、習慣性或者反復的動作。mustn’t意為“禁止”;needn’t意為“不需要,不必”;shouldn’t意為“不應該”。8.Scottreceivedabighugfromhismother______steppingoutofthetaxi.A.in
B.at
C.on
D.from參考答案:C9.Weleftthesmalltown,_
clearly_
noneedtostay.A.it;was
B.it;being
C.there;was
D.there;being參考答案:D10.—Tomissoworriedaboutthetestthathesaidhewasgoingtostudyallnight.—Tellhimheshouldquit______andgetsomehelp.A.tohaveworried
B.toworry
C.worrying
D.fromworrying參考答案:Cquitdoingsth.相當于stopdoingsth.,表“停止做某事”之意。11.Iftheproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thecompanyissuretopayalargesumofmoneyforit.
A.completed
B.completing
C.tobecompleted
D.havingcompleted參考答案:C7.--Hi,Mary!
--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.
A.didn'trecognize
B.don'trecognize
C.haven'trecognized
D.hadn'trecognized參考答案:A略13.--Mum,Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome.
--Complaintsinlife________nosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe.A.make
B.havemade
C.willmake
D.aremaking參考答案:A【答案】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:—媽媽,我總覺得一切對我都是不公平?!裨股詈翢o意義,因為事情該怎樣就會怎樣。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,是對某種觀點的評價。故選A。14.It’squitebeyondme
itfeelsliketobesittinginyourseat.
A.what
B.why
C.how
D.if參考答案:A略15.._______friendsBettyhadmadetherewereallinvitedtoherbirthdayparty.A.Fewof
B.Few
C.Thefew
D.Afew參考答案:C略16.語音題1.face
A.native
B.grass
C.demand
D.fast2.quiet
A.quite
B.friend
C.society
D.believe3.toward
A.north
B.expert
C.world
D.girl4.realize
A.real
B.ready
C.breakfast
D.great5.sign
A.village
B.bridge
C.climb
D.green參考答案:ACAAC略二、完型填空17.WiththehelpofGloria,hiswife,TomPetersonworkedformanyyearstobuildasolidbusinesssellingtelevisionsets,stereosystems,andhomeappliances.Tomdevelopedanexcellent36
withtheirfullsatisfactionguaranteeandfriendlyservice.Hewasproudofhishighpercentageofrepeat37
.Aboutfiveyearsago,Tomwas38
bytheownersofacompetingcompany,StereoSuperStores.Theywantedhimto39
themout.Thepricewasveryattractive.Everythinglookedgood.Beforemakinghisfinal40TomaskedGloriawhatshethoughtaboutthepurchase.Shetoldhimthat41thenumberslookedgooditdidn'tfeel42
toher.However,Tomwassoself-confidentandsoconvincedthatthiswasarare43
,hewentaheadandmadethe44
.Withinmonthshediscoveredthathehadmadeabig45.Hehadpaidtoomuchfora46
company.Hetriedashardashecouldtomakeitworkout,buthecouldn'tturnthings47
.Hewasforcedintobankruptcy(破產).Hewasabouttoloseeverything,includinghis48business.Tomwasembarrassed,butheisasurvivor.Helookedathissituation.Hedecidedto49
admithismistakeand,ratherthangettingstuckinlawsuits(訴訟),hewouldfocushis50
onsavingandrebuildinghisoriginalbusiness.Hesawalsothathehadmadeamistakebynotlisteningtohis
51
,andthatheneededtolearnfromthis52
.Hedealtwiththecrisisinawaythatdelighted
people,whointurn53
respectforhim.Oldcustomerspouredintohisstore.HeandGloria54
_tochangesinretailing(零售)andhavebuiltanevenbetterbusinessthanbefore.Inthebusinessworld,itisnaturaltogainandlose,of55Peterson’sexperienceisanexample.
Onlythosewhoregardtheirmistakesasgiftsandlearnfromthemattractendlessprofits.【小題1】A.popularity
B.reputation C.cause D.foundation【小題2】A.customers B.assistants C.friends D.visitors【小題3】A.appointed B.approved C.approached D.appreciated【小題4】A.sell B.pay C.buy D.check【小題5】A.decision B.choice C.determination D.judgement【小題6】A.asthough B.nowthat C.eventhough D.incase【小題7】A.terrible B.fair C.right D.attractive【小題8】A.possibility B.occasion C.event D.opportunity【小題9】A.profit B.purchase C.reservation D.appointment【小題10】A.difference B.discovery C.commitment D.mistake【小題11】A.dying B.controversial C.clumsy D.tiring【小題12】A.in B.around C.down D.up【小題13】.A.original B.various C.unique D.precious【小題14】A.quietly B.loudly C.openly D.secretly【小題15】A.beliefs B.spirits C.attempts D.energies【小題16】A.producer B.wife C. D.adviser【小題17】A.experienceB.enterprise C.process D.history【小題18】.A.won B.showed C.achieved D.earned【小題19】A.belonged B.adapted C.adopted D.appealed【小題20】.A.them B.what C.that D.which參考答案:1-5BACCA6-10CCDBD11-15ABACD16-20BABBD三、閱讀理解18.Friday,December30,2011hasbeencutforthetinySouthPacificislandnation,Samoaasitmoveditstimezone24hoursaheadtocatchupwithAsia,NewZealandandAustralia.OnNewYear'sEve,SamoawillSlavejumpedtothewestoftheinternationaldateline,whichrunsthroughthePacificOceanandbroadlyfollowsthe180degreelineoflongitude(經線).ItsPrimeMinistersaiditwouldmakeiteasierforSamoatotradewiththeirkeypartners."NolongershallwehavepeopleringingusuponMondayfromNewZealandandAustraliathinkingitisMondaywhenweareclosingoureyesandprayingatchurches.Andinthesameway,onourFridayswhenweringupandalreadyourcontactsareholidayingontheirSaturdays,"hetoldRadioNewZealandonFriday.Tohelpwinpublicsupport,thegovernmentdeclaredemployersmuststillpayworkersforthemissingFriday,althoughbankswillnotbeallowedtochargeinterestforthelostday.Countriesarefreetochoosewhetherthedatelinepassestotheeastorwest,andSamoa'sdecisionmeansallnewmapswillneedtochange.ButsometourismoperatorsareworriedSamoawilllosebusinessbylosingitspositionasthelastplaceonearthtoseethesunseteachday,althoughitisnowoneofthefirstplacestoseeineachnewday.Samoa,acountryofabout180,000people,usedtobeinthesametimezoneasNewZealandandAustralia,butwentbackadayin1892,celebratingJuly4twiceandaligningitselfwiththeUnitedStates.ThedatechangeisnotthefirstmajorchangeinSamoainrecentyears.In2009,thecountryswitchedtodrivingonthelefthandsideoftheroadfromtherighthandside,inlinewithNewZealandandAustralia.71.Samoamoveditstimezone24hoursaheadto____.
A.tradewiththeUnitedStates
B.bethefirstplacetoseeineachnewday
C.followtheinternationaldateline
D.beinthesametimezoneasAustralia72.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.It'sMondaynowinSamoawhileitisSundayinAmerica.
B.Samoaoncehadadatechangeabout200yearsago.
C.SamoaandAmericaarenowinthesametimezone.
D.InSamoa,carsmoveontherighthandsideoftheroad.73.OnthemissingFriday,___inSamoa,
A.banksstillchargedinterest
B.allthepeoplehadadayoff
C.workersstillgotpaid
D.allcelebratedNewYear'sEve74.Theunderlinedword"aligning"inthelastparagraphpossiblymeans____.
A.celebrating
B.adjusting
C.moving
D.trading75.What'sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thechangeofinternationaldateline.
B.ThefirstnationtogreetNewYear.
C.AnewneighborofAustralia.
D.AnewdatechangeinSamoa.參考答案:DACBD略19.ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettosaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發(fā)抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestatedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”1.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.
B.Shehasasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball
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