安徽省宿州市九中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

安徽省宿州市九中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themayorwasaccusedofcorruptionbutwasfound________,whichwasbeyondmanypeople’sexpectation.A.guilty B.innocent C.aware

D.confident參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。guilty內(nèi)疚的，感到愧疚的；innocent清白的，無辜的，天真的；aware意識到的，知道的；confident有信心的。句意：市長被指控貪污但是被發(fā)現(xiàn)是清白的，這超出了人們的預料。由句意可知，B選項正確。2.Howmuchdoyou________forrepairingmyCDplayer?

A.pay

B.spend

C.charge

D.cost參考答案：C略3.Thenewsshelookedforwardto__________.A.comeatlast

B.comingatlast C.comesatlast D.cameatlast參考答案：D4.Theschool_____withtreesandflowerslooks_______itwereapark.A.covering;evenif

B.covering;asif

C.covered;evenif

D.covered;asif參考答案：D5.Gou-de-le,whichisoneofthelargestsupermarketMeitans,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keep

B.havekept

C.hadkept

D.keeps參考答案：A6.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Don’tknow

B.Notknowing

C.Known

D.Toknow參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：不了解兩個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的區(qū)別是你犯得最嚴重的錯誤之一。此處動名詞做主語且為否定。

7.----Whata______sceneonthestage.

----Yeah,wegirlswerereally______

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightening參考答案：B8.﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso參考答案：BA項"我完全同意"；C項"這太糟糕了"；D項"我希望如此"；B項"你真了不起"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通過了駕考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示對對方的欽佩贊揚，"Goodforyou

你真是了不起，你真行"，故選B．9.Maryisgoingonadiet.

asshehasputon_______recently.A.weights

B.weight

C.aweight

D.theweight參考答案：B10.Haveyouaskedherforthereason_______mayexplainherabsence?A.why

B.that C.becausethat

D.what參考答案：B11.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why參考答案：C試題分析：本題第一空是一個定語從句，先行詞是thereason，后面定語從句的句子結構很完整，所以使用關系副詞why引導起這個定語從句，并在句中做狀語。第二空考察的是that引導的表語從句，that在句中不充當任何成分，只是一個引導詞而已。句義：最近彭麗媛被廣泛討論的原因是她被認為是中國最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正確?？键c：考察定語從句和表語從句【答案】【解析】12.Theywerevery

________

whentheyheardthe

________

newsthathewouldcome

backintwodays.

A.surprising;surprised

B.surprising;surprising

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprised參考答案：C13.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Because

C.

As

D.Becauseof參考答案：A略14.Alltheworkershereget_________bythehour.A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.pay參考答案：A解析："get+過去分詞"表被動。15.SunYue,abasketballstar,saidgoodbyetoCBAforNBAandisreadyto________inanewworldofbasketball.A．takeoff

B．getoff

C．turnoff D．giveoff參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。takeoff此處意為“(事業(yè))騰飛”，符合句意。getoff下(車、船等)，動身；turnoff關掉；giveoff發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出；放射出。16.Itwasnot___shetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A,until

B,till

C,before

D,after參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfapositiveoptimist,tryingtofindthebestineverysituation.I'verecentlybecomeawareofhowtwolittle___16___havehadagreatimpactonpeople.Myson___17___totellmeaboutahousehewasinterestedin.Isaid,"Honey,Iamgladthatyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike,___18___…"There,Icontinued,"Don'tyouthink,withthegasprices,youmightwanttobuyone___19___toyourwork?"Ashetoldmeallaboutthepossiblehouse,Icouldhearthe___20___inhisvoice.ThemomentIspoketheword,BUT,itwas___21___Iprickedaballoonwithaneedle（針）.Icouldhearhimslowlydeflate（泄氣）.I___22___thatifIhadusedthewordAND—"Honey,I'mgladyoufoundahouseinyour___23___range,ANDI'mhappyforyou."—hewouldn'thavebeen___24___,andwe'dhavebothhungupfeelbetter.Mydaughter___25___atmydoordressedlikeaprincessonherwaytotheprom.ItoldherhowgracefullookedandIwas___26___oftheyoungladyshehasbecome,andIsaid,"Sweetheart,you___27___havingagreattime,butpleasedon'tdrinktonight."Iknowshedoesn'tengagein___28___behavior;she'sresponsibleandsensible.ShelookedasthoughI'dsnatchedhercrown."Mom!"ThetoneofhervoiceindicatedhowI'd___29___herfeel.HowIwishI'dsaid,"Iwantyoutohaveagreattime,ANDI___30___you."Myhusbandhelpsaroundthehouse.Iwas___31___hehadlightenedmyworkload.Itoldhimhowwonderfulheis,andIusedthatnaughtywordagain."BUT,whydidyou___32___crumbs（面包屑）alloverthecounter?"Why?Why?Whydidn'tIsay,"Thankyou,ANDIam___33___orallyoudoaroundthehouse."I'vebeendoingsome___34___.Iamgoingtoremovethatnaughtylittlewordfrommy___35___andreplaceitwiththewordAND.ThisisadecisionIintendtokeep!16.A.tips

B.words

C.acts

D.choices17.A.called

B.attempted

C.waited

D.decided18.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but19.A.due

B.special

C.cheap

D.close20.A.puzzle

B.hesitation

C.excitement

D.impatience21.A.evenif

B.onlyif

C.whatif

D.asif22.A.believe

B.imagine

C.doubt

D.forget23.A.distance

B.ability

C.price

D.plan24.A.away

B.off

C.out

D.down25.A.openedup

B.showedup

C.stoodup

D.madeup26.A.aware

B.proud

C.jealous

D.fond27.A.allow

B.consider

C.deserve

D.fancy28.A.risky

B.bitter

C.selfish

D.unfair29.A.ignored

B.seen

C.helped

D.made30.A.love

B.miss

C.trust

D.defend31.A.amazed

B.delighted

C.relieved

D.annoyed32.A.forget

B.throw

C.mess

D.leave33.A.shameful

B.anxious

C.sorry

D.grateful34.A.self-reflecting

B.self-promoting

C.self-controlling

D.self-learning35.A.dictionary

B.experience

C.vocabulary

D.memory參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.C本文講的是作者的人生詞匯中有詞對她的人生產(chǎn)生很大的影響。我兒子打電話告訴我房子他感興趣，我很高興你找到自己喜歡的東西，我的女兒出現(xiàn)在我的門口穿得像去舞會的公主一樣，我很自豪她已經(jīng)成為一位優(yōu)雅的女士。16.句意：我一直認為自己是一個積極樂觀的人，試圖找到在每一種情況最好的。最近我意識到有兩個詞對很多人產(chǎn)生巨大影響。A.tips提示，技巧；B.words話語，言語；C.acts表演；D.choices選擇。從下文可知。故選B。17.句意：我兒子打電話告訴我房子他感興趣。根據(jù)“Honey,Iamgladthatyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike”可知是打電話。callto打電話干...；A.called打電話；B.attempted嘗試；C.waited等待；D.decided決定。故選A。18.句意：我說，“Honey，我很高興你找到自己喜歡的東西，但是那里，我繼續(xù)說。此題是關于連詞及句意的理解，根據(jù)“"There,Icontinued,"Don'tyouthink,withthegasprices,youmightwanttobuyone”可知此處為轉折語氣。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.and和；D.but但是。故選D。19.句意：“你不認為，隨著天然氣價格，你可能想買離你近的工作嗎？”此題是關于形容詞的辨析，根據(jù)前后文的銜接可得。A.due到期的；B.special特殊的；C.cheap便宜的；D.close近的。故選D。20.句意：當他告訴我所有關于可能的房子，我能聽到他興奮的聲音。根據(jù)后文“Icouldhearhimslowlydeflate（泄氣）”可知，他之前很高興。A.puzzle迷惑；B.hesitation猶豫；C.excitement興奮；D.impatience急躁。故選C。21.句意：當我說出這個詞，但是，它好像用針扎氣球一樣。此題是關于前后文及短語的理解。根據(jù)“Icouldhearhimslowlydeflate（泄氣）”可知。A.evenif即使；B.onlyif只有；C.whatif如果；D.asif好像。故選D。22.句意：我能聽到他慢慢泄氣的聲音。我相信如果我用了這個詞。此題是關于動詞的辨析。根據(jù)后文“ANDI'mhappyforyou."—hewouldn'thavebeen”可知。A.believe相信；B.imagine想象；C.doubt懷疑；D.forget忘記。故選A。23.句意：如果我用“親愛的字，我很高興你找到各種價格的房子”此處的形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞，應用price。A.distance距離，遠處；B.ability能力；C.price價格；D.plan計劃。故選C。24.句意：他不會下去，我們都感覺掛起來更好。havebeendown現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)后文“we'dhavebothhungupfeelbetter.”可知。故選D。25.句意：我的女兒出現(xiàn)在我的門口穿得像去舞會的公主一樣。此題關于短語的辨析并根據(jù)語境的意思。A.openedup打開，展示；B.showedup出現(xiàn)；C.stoodup堅持；D.madeup組成。故選B。26.句意：我告訴她如何感激的看我，我很自豪她已經(jīng)成為一位優(yōu)雅的女士。根據(jù)前文“atmydoordressedlikeaprincessonherwaytotheprom.Itoldherhowgracefullooked”可知她很自豪。Beproudof對...感到自豪。故選B。27.句意：我說，“斯威特哈特，這是你應得的一個的好時機，但請不要晚上喝。A.allow允許；B.consider考慮；C.deserve應得；D.fancy幻想。故選C。28.句意：“我知道她不做冒險的事，她是負責的和明智的。她看起來好像我搶了她的皇冠。根據(jù)前文“havingagreattime,butpleasedon'tdrinktonight."”可知此事是冒險的事。A.risky冒險的；B.bitter痛苦的；C.selfish自私的；D.unfair不公平的。故選A。29.句意：媽媽！”她的語調(diào)表明問我感覺如何。此處應用系動詞。A.ignored忽視；B.seen看見；C.helped幫助；D.made使，做。故選D。30.句意：我多么希望我能說，“我希望你有一個偉大的時間，和我相信你。根據(jù)前文可知媽媽很相信她。A.love愛；B.miss想念；C.trust相信；D.defend捍衛(wèi)。故選C。31.句意：我的丈夫幫助找周圍的房子。我很高興已經(jīng)減輕了我的工作量。根據(jù)“Itoldhimhowwonderfulheis,”可知，她很高興想感激丈夫。A.amazed驚訝的；B.delighted高興的；C.relieved放心的；D.annoyed生氣的。故選B。32.句意：我告訴他它是多么美好，我用那調(diào)皮的話?！暗?，為什么他離開了（面包屑）所有的柜臺嗎？A.forget忘記；B.throw扔；C.mess毀壞；D.leave離開。故選D。33.句意：“謝謝你，我很感謝你周圍所有的的房子。根據(jù)“Itoldhimhowwonderfulheis,andIusedthatnaughtywordagain.”可知。A.shameful可恥的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.grateful感激的。故選D。34.句意：我正在做自我反思。A.self-reflecting自我反思；B.self-promoting自我促進；C.self-controlling自我控制；D.self-learning自我學習。根據(jù)前文的意思可知。故選A。35.句意：我要刪除我詞匯表中淘氣的小句取代它的話，這是一個決定，我打算繼續(xù)！A.dictionary字典；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.vocabulary詞匯表；D.memory記憶。前文講的是自己的人生中的詞匯。故選C。【名師點睛】重語境完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對短文大意進行了解的基礎上才能準確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關系以及整片文章的情節(jié)如文章的（3）小題，"Honey,Iamgladthatyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike,___3___…"There,Icontinued,句意：我說，“Honey，我很高興你找到自己喜歡的東西，但是那里，我繼續(xù)說。此題是關于連詞及句意的理解，根據(jù)“"There,Icontinued,"Don'tyouthink,withthegasprices,youmightwanttobuyone”可知此處為轉折語氣。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.and和；D.but但是。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

BecauseofthechangeintheAmericanpublicschoolsystemoverthelastseveralyears,nowmanyparentschoosetohome-schooltheirchildren.Therearemanyreasonsbehindthis.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Forsomeparents,theyhavereligious(宗教的)reasonsforhome-schooling.Thepublicschoolsystemdoesnothavereligiousteachings,sotheseparentswanttoputreligionintothechildren’sdailyschoolactivities.Thismightincludeteachingreligion-basedcoursesratherthancourseworkthatistaughtinpublicschools.Forsomeparents,theydonotfeelthattheirlocalschoolsystemofferstheirchildrenthebestlearningopportunities.Sotheywanttotakemattersintotheirownhands.Thismaybebecausethelocalschoolhasloweducationalstandards(標準)orforsomeotherreasontheparentsthinkitnecessarytotaketheirchildrenoutofthesystem.Sometimestheparentsjustfeelthechildrenwillgetabettereducationathome.Someparentsmaynotberichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,sothenextbestthingintheireyesishome-schooling.Thustheycanteachtheirchildrenwhattheylike.Oneshouldrememberthatthelawsabouthome-schoolingvaryfromstatetostate.Insomestates,theparentsarerequiredtohandinmonthlyattendancerecords(出席記錄)totheirlocalschoolsystem.What’smore,moststatesrequirestatetestingatcertainperiodssuchastheCRCT.64.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto_______.

A.adviseparentstohome-schooltheirchildrenB.explainwhysomeparentschoosetohome-schooltheirchildrenC.tellustheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhome-schoolingD.praisehome-schoolingandprivateschools65.Paragraph3tellsusthatsomeparentschoosehome-schoolingbecause______.A.schoolteachersarenotstrictwiththeirchildrenB.theirchildrendo