江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2021-2022學年高二下學期期末聯(lián)考英語含解析

2021-2022學年高二第二學期六校聯(lián)合體期末聯(lián)考試題

英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthewomanjustdo?

A.Shelookedforabackpack.

B.Shedidherhomework.

C.Shetooksomeexercise.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hiya,whafsinthebigbackpack?

W:Oh,Tmjustcomingbackfrommyfirstyogaclass.

M:Ohyeah?How'dyoufindit?

W:YeahitwaswayharderthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe.I'mexhausted!

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJane'sleaving?

A.Itissurprising.B.Itisn'tunexpected.C.Itisdisappointing.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Chris,haveyouheardaboutJane'sleaving?

M:Really?Howdoyouknowthat?

W:Shetoldme.Actually,I'mnotassurprisedasyouare.Idon'tthinksheishappyhere.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebackpack?

A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Fourdollars.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme,canweleaveourbackpackandsuitcasehere?

W:OK.That's4dollarsforthesuitcaseand3dollarsfbrthebackpack.

M:Fine,thanks.Wellcomeandgetthemaround2thisafternoon.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whattimeofdayisit?

A.It'sbreakfasttime.B.It'slunchtime.C.It'sbedtime.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Don'tforgettobrushyourteeth,sweetheart.

W:Okay,dad.Willyoureadmeastory?

M:I'dbegladto.Tilreadyouyourfavoriteswhenyougetunderthecovers.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whycan'tthewomanmeettheman?

A.Shehastogethercarfixed.

B.Sheisvisitingacustomer.

C.Shehasamedicalappointment.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:David,Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouintheafternoon.Ihavetotakemycartotherepairshop.

M:That'sOK.ThatwayI'llhavetimetoseemydoctoraftervisitingacustomer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatisthewoman'sfinaldestination?

A.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shewantsadirectflight.

B.Sheneedn'tpayextracharge.

C.ShemissedherflighttoNewYork.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:IsthereanywayIcangettoLosAngelesassoonaspossible?MyflightfromNewYorkdidn't

arriveontime,soImissedmyconnectingflight.

M:Well,letmecheck.Wedon'thaveanydirectflights,butifyou'rewillingtostopoverinSanFrancisco,there's

aflightleavingin20minutes.Thatwillbeyourbestchoicefornow.

W:AslongasitgetsmetoLosAngelesinonepiece,Filtakeit.Wouldtherebeanyextracharge?

M:No,ma'am.You'refine.Hereisyourticketandpleasehurrytogatenumber20.Thegroundcrewwillbe

waitingforyou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.

9Whatistheman'sopinionabouttherestaurant?

A.Itwastooexpensive.

B.Itwasbelowexpectations.

C.Itlivesuptoitsreputation.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Eatingout.B.Attendingameeting.C.Orderingtakeaway.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:It'salmostourlunchbreak.Lefstrysomethingdifferentforlunchtoday!HowaboutsomeIndian

foodattherestaurantdownthestreetfromouroffice?They'verecentlyopenedandhavebecomequitefamousfbr

tastyfood.

M:OhIalreadytookmyfamilytherelastweekend,butitwasnotasimpressiveaspeoplesay.Thereweretoo

manypeopleandtheservicewasn'tgoodatallbecauseitwastoobusy.

W:Really?Ihadnoidea.Whereshouldwegothen?

M:Actually,whydon'twejusthavesomedeliveryfoodandeathere?Thereisstillmuchtobedonebeforethe

afternoon'smeeting.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Rentastoragelocker.

B.Havesomemachinesmaintained.

C.Dealwithsomedocuments.

12.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?

A.Whetherthebinsaresecure.

B.Whetheralockisavailable.

C.Whetheratruckissent.

13.Howoftendoesthewomanwantaservice?

A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.

【答案】ILC12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisGreenvilleDocumentDisposal.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Hi.Ourofficegeneratesalotofconfidentialpaperwork,andwearelookingforasecurewaytogetridofit.

Yourcompanyhandlesthatkindofthing,right?

M:Wedo.Andwesendtruckstopickupthedocuments.

W:Oh,yes...Tveseenyourtrucks.ButIreallywonder...arethebinsyouprovidereallysecure?

M:Absolutely.Allofourbinsarefittedwithalock.

W:Andhowoftendoyoupickupthebins?

M:Wecanpickthemupdaily,weekly,monthly...asoftenasyou'dlike.

W:Onceamonthwouldbeenoughforus.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatdidthemanplantodoontheweekend?

A.Goskiing.B.Goclimbing.C.Workovertime.

15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandSilvia?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thepolicehelpedthemanout.

B.Theman'sofficeisonthe12thfloor.

C.Themanwastrappedintheliftfortwonights.

【答案】14.A15.B16.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Sven,howareyoudoingrecently?

M:Oh,Sally,youcan'tbelievewhathappenedtomelastweekend.

W:Tellmeaboutit.

M:Well,lastFridayIwaslookingforwardtoarelaxingtwodaysofskiinginthemountains.Buttheweekend

didn'tworkoutexactlyasIhadplanned.Iworkeduntillateonthatevening.ThenIlockedmyofficeandgotinto

thelift.Ipressedthebuttonforthegroundfloorandtheliftstartedgoingdownbutthenstopped.Ipressedthe

alarmandshoutedbutnobodyheardme.

W:Oh,howawful!Didyoutrytomakeaphonecalltoothers?

M:Yes,ItriedtophoneSilviabutmymobiledidn'tworkinthelift...SilviawasveryworriedwhenIdidn'tcome

homeatthattimeandshecouldn'tunderstandwhymymobilewasn'tgoing.Sheturnedtotheneighborhood

policeforhelp.Theylookedformebutinvain.

W:Sowhendidyougetout?

M:IwasintheliftuntilMondaymorning.Whentheofficeworkersarrived,theyphonedtheemergencynumber

andsomebodycameandrepairedthelift.Iwasveryhappytogetout.Andyouknowwhat?IbelieveIwillsoon

bethefittestmaninmyoffice-fromnowonI'mgoingtotakethestairseveryday-eventhoughit's12floors.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17.WherewillDrJohnSmithgivealecture?

A.IntheMainHall.B.IntheGardenRoom.C.IntheBallroom.

18.Whenwillapresentationofpapersbegin?

A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:30a.m.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstodo?

A.GrabsomesnacksattheRefreshmentStand.

B.Walkaroundthetownafterlunch.

C.Havetheformallunchtogether.

20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoat2:00p.m.?

A.Attendapresentation.B.Takeabreak.C.Haveadiscussion.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

［原文］W:Goodmorningeveryone,andwelcometothe2ndAnnualWullaballooConference.Beforewe

getunderwaywithtoday'sprogramme,letmefillyouinastowhat'sgoingontomorrow.

At9:00a.m.righthereintheMainHall,we'HbehearingalecturefromDrJohnSmithabout"Computeras

Teacher”.Anhourlater,therewillbeapresentationofpapersbyvariousexperts.Thatwilltakeplaceinthe

GardenRoomonthegroundfloor.We'llbegatheringatthewestend,theslightlyraisedareacalledLevel2.

Afterallthatthinking,talking,andlistening,Iexpecteveryonewillbeabitweary.Soat11:30,therewillbe

abreakforcoffee,cookies,andotherlightrefreshments.ThesewillbeavailableattheRefreshmentStand,placed

bythedoorbackhereintheMainHall.Also,ifyouchoosetoskiptheformallunch,youcanbuyapackedlunch

atthestandforareasonableprice.

Istronglyurgeyou,however,tojoinusattheformallunch.Thatwon'tbetilloneo*clocksharp,soyouhave

timetowalkaroundthetown.We'llbeeatingattheSeaViewRestaurant.Therestaurantislocatedrightherein

thehotel,onthetopfloor.

Afterlunch,we'HcomebackdownstairstoLevel2intheBallroomforthepresentationoffurtherpapers,

whichwillbeginat2:00p.m.Pleasetrytobeontime.Thank,youinadvance.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

JobPosting

Welcometoourschool!Weareexcitedthatyouarethinkingaboutopportunitiestoworkwithus.Seebelow

foraquickglanceatwhatthejobislikeandtheimpactyoucouldhaveonthechildren.

JobPostingTitle:AssistanttoSummer

JobType:Part-time/Full-time

SchoolStaff

WorkingConditions:ElementaryschoolWeeklyScheduledHours:Full-time40Part-

campustime20

PositionDuration:Expectedtocontinueuntil

EarliestStartDate:Immediately

Aug31,2022

Salary:Part-time$15hourly

WorkingHours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

Full-time$20hourly

Responsibilities

*Watchoverandcareforchildrenin5-12yearsrange.

*Assistinimplementinglessonplans,preparationandclean-upofmaterials,andwatchingover

childrenbothindoorsandoutdoors.

*Maintainahealthyandsafeenvironmentfbrchildrenthatobeyschildlicensing,health

requirementsandguidelinesforqualitycare.

*Otherrelatedfunctionsasassigned.

ApplicationRequirements

*Resume（簡歷）.

*Highschoolcertificateorabove.

*MailingyourapplicationformtousbyJun10,2022.

*Minimumofsixmonthsofexperienceworkingwithchildrenaged5——12years.

*Threeprofessionalreferencelettersrequired;atleastonefromateacher.

21.Whatisanassistantrequiredtodo?

A.Designlessonplans.B.Safeguardchildren.

C.Workthenightshift.D.Teachacademiclessons.

22.Whichoffollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Preparingapersonalresume.B.Havingworkexperience.

C.Submittingonerecommendationletter.D.Beinganundergraduatestudent.

23.What'stheweeklyincomeofafull-timeassistant?

A$300.B.$400,C.$600,D.$800.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是一篇暑期學校教職員助理的招聘公告，介紹了工作內容、職責和薪資

等情況。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Responsibilities部分中“*Watchoverandcareforchildrenin5—12yearsrange.（*照顧5-

12歲兒童）”以及“*Maintainahealthyandsafeenvironmentforchildrenthatobeyschildlicensing,health

requirementsandguidelinesforqualitycare.（*為兒童保持健康和安全的環(huán)境，并遵守兒童許可證、健康要

求和優(yōu)質護理準則）”可知，助理需要保護兒童。故選B。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中“*Threeprofessionalreferencelettersrequired;atleastonefromateacher.（*

需要三份專業(yè)推薦信；至少有一個來自老師）”可知，提交一封推薦信會導致取消資格。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Salary:Part-time$15hourly；Full-time$20hourly（工資：兼職每小時15美元；全職

每小時20美元）”以及“WeeklyScheduledHours:Full-time40Part-time20（每周工作時間：全職40小時，

兼職20小時）”可知，全職助理的周收入是20X40=800美元。故選D。

B

Mostofussetagoalwithenergyandmotivation.Ifitisachieved,wewillfeelweareoncloudnine.Butin

mostcases,wecan'treachourgoalseasily.Whydoweoftenfailtohitthetarget?Theanswerliesinthe

disconnectionbetweenourbrains'evaluationofrewardsandthe“getitdone"realitiesthatinfluenceourbehavior.

Ourbrainsarereward-drivenorganschargedbyneurotransmitters（神經(jīng)遞質）thatfuelourdrivesand

desires,andit'seasyforustogetcarriedawayinthischemicaltsunami.So,whenwesetupagoal,ourfocusis

onthereward.Wepicturegettingthereward,andhowwe'Hfeelwhenwemakeit,whichpushesusintoaction.

Butoncewebegin,wecomefacetofacewithwhat'sreallyrequiredtoreachthegoalandourfocusshiftsfrom

rewardtoeffort.

Inotherwords,afocusonrewardsfuelsthepursuit,butafocusonefforttakesoverwhentheworkstarts.

Forexample,gettingupearlytoexerciseforanewhealthylifestylemightseemlikeagoodchoice,butonceyour

alarmgoesoffonacoldJanuarymorning,therewardsaren'tenoughtogetyouupandoutofbed.Whenweface

therealityofourchoices,werealizetheeffortistoomuchandgiveup.

Infairness,though,wedon'talwayshavethebestsenseofhowmucheffortsomethingwillrequire,

especiallyifit'sagoalwehaven'tpursuedbefore.Gettingbetteratsettinggoalshasmuchtodowithfiguringthis

outandnotlettingourselvesforgetthelesson.

Nexttime,beginourgoalpursuitswithasmuchrealisticacknowledgmentoftheeffortrequiredaspossible.

Then,oncewebegin,refocusbacktotherewardandcontinuetheefforts.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"oncloudnine”meaninparagraph1?

A.Scared.B.Oveijoyed.C.Restless.D.Weary.

25.Whatmayaccountforone'sunachievedgoal?

A.Aiminghigh,workingless.

B.Speakingmore,doingless.

C.Moreefforts,lessspeed.

D.Morepains,moregains.

26.Whatdopeopleoftenfailtorecognizeinsettinggoals?

A.Duration.B.Effort.C.Cost.D.Reward.

27.Whafstheauthor'sadvicetous?

A.Refocusbacktothegoal.

B.Achieveyourgoalstepbystep.

C.Acceptfailureandlearnfromthepast.

D.Setpracticalgoalsandworkconsistently.

【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文?文章主要介紹了人們確立目標的過程及放棄的原因，最后向人們提出建

議。

【24題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段uMostofussetagoalwithenergyandmotivation.Ifitisachieved,wewillfeelwe

areoncloudnine.（我們大多數(shù)人都帶著能量和動力設定了一個目標。如果這個目標實現(xiàn)了，我們就

會……）”和常識可知，如果我們設立的目標實現(xiàn)了，我們就會感到很開心，所以劃線詞與B項

“oveijoyed”意思相近。故選B項。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Inotherwords,afocusonrewardsfuelsthepursuit,butafocusonefforttakesover

whentheworkstarts.（換句話說，對回報的關注推動了對目標的追求，但當行動開始時，對努力的關注就占

了上風）"及"Whenwefacetherealityofourchoices,werealizetheeffortistoomuchandgiveup.（當我們面

對自己選擇的現(xiàn)實時，我們意識到需要付出的努力太多，于是放棄了追求）”可知，人們可能因為豐厚的

回報而確立較高的目標，但當為此付出行動時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)要想實現(xiàn)這個目標需要付出很多努力，這時，如

果努力不夠，目標可能就無法實現(xiàn)。故選A項。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“whenwesetupagoal,ourfocusisonthereward.（當我們設立目標時，我們關注

的是回報）”及倒數(shù)第二段“wedon'talwayshavethebestsenseofhowmucheffortsomethingwillrequire,

especiallyifit，sagoalwehaven'tpursuedbefbre.（我們并不總是能最清楚地意識到--件事情需要付出多少努

力，尤其是如果這是一個我們以前沒有追求過的目標）”可知，人們確立目標時，會關注到如果成功會帶

來的回報，而不會意識到需要付出多少努力。故選B項。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nexttime,beginourgoalpursuitswithasmuchrealisticacknowledgmentofthe

effortrequiredaspossible.Then,oncewebegin,refocusbacktotherewardandcontinuetheefforts.（下一次，開

始追求目標時，要盡可能現(xiàn)實點，認識到需要付出多少努力。然后，一旦我們開始，就重新關注回報并

持續(xù)努力）”可知，作者建議人們設定切實可行的目標，并為之持續(xù)努力。故選D項。

C

SelenaEvanshadbeendownfordaysbecauseshehadnoideahowtopleasethosetwogirls.Atfirst,

ElizabethMoretzjustwouldn'thideherdisdain（鄙視）forher.Aboutamonthago,whenSelenaranintohernear

acoffeeshop,shecalledhernamefromafar.However,Elizabethdidn'tshowanykindness;instead,shescolded

her,“Youscaredthehelloutofme”.Toapologize,forseveraldaysinarow,Selenawouldbuysomecoffeeand

standatthedoorofthecafe,waitingforElizabethtocome,andthenpassthecoffeetoherandsayfriendly,"This

isforyou!,,Buteverytime,Elizabethwouldlookatherdoubtfullyandthenrejectit.

Butonedaybeforeamathclass,Elizabethsatdownrightnexttoherandsaid,“Youknow,Ialwaysspeak

outofturnwithoutthinking.Sometimesitmighthurtpeople.Butyou'llrealizeI'magoodpersonsoon.Please

forgivemyrudeness."Thenshepassedheracupofcoffee,“Thisisforyou."Selenacouldn'tbelieveitwas

happening.Shetookthecoffeeexcitedly.

Butsoonshediscoveredsheshouldn'thavebeenhappylikethatbecausethecoffeewasn'tevenforher.It

wasforSaraCrawford.Saradidn'tshowupthatday,soElizabethgaveittoherinstead.

ShouldItrytobeoneofagroupwhereIdon'tbelong?

“No,IwillsparenoeffortstobetheirfHend!”

ThenextdaySelenawenttothebakeryandboughtthreeloafsofbread,oneforherself,oneforElizabeth

andoneforSara.Asshewaswalkingtothecafe,shesawElizabethsittingatanoutdoortableofthecafe,pouring

somewaterfromherthermosintoacoffeecup.Afterthat,sheputthecuplidbackreallyquicklyandthenlooked

aroundalertly.

Selenapausedalittle,andthencalledherloudlyinthedistance,uMorning!^^

Followingthesound,ElizabethsawSelena.Sheputthethermosbackintoherpackreallyquicklyandstood

upwiththatcoffeeinherhand.

Selenarantoherandpassedheraloafofbread,"Thisisforyou.”

“Oh,L.."Elizabethwavedherhand,tuIdon^likebread.^^

“Then,whatdoyoulike?”BeforeSelenacouldfinish,Elizabethhadrunawaywiththatcoffee.

Selenahadbeenfeelingdownfortwoclasses.Thethirdclasswaslabcourse.ShewenttotheGirls'room

beforethatandwhenshecamebacktothelab,Elizabethwalkedtoherwithacupofcoffee.ShedraggedSelena,

shovedthecoffeeintoherhandandturnedaway.

Suddenly,sherecalledwhatshehadseenthismorning,andwasfrozenthere.

28.Whatdidtheunderlinedpartprobablymean?

A.Selenawasinadilemmawhattodonext.

B.Selenawouldcontinuetomakethemhappy.

C.Selenafoundthemdifficulttogetalongwith.

D.Selenawasdeterminednottomakefriendswiththem.

29.WhydidElizabethputthethermosbackintoherpackquicklyonseeingSelena?

A.ShewantedtopasscoffeetoSelena.

B.Shewantedtoaccepttheloafofbread.

C.ShehidthefactoffillingthecoffeecupwithwaterfromSelena.

D.ShewassoexcitedtoseeSelenathatshewasatalosswhattodo.

30.WhatmadeSelenaupsetbeforethelabcourse?

A.Elizabethhatedbeingwithher.

B.Elizabethdidn'thandherthecoffeeatfirst.

C.Shewasconcernedaboutthecominglabcourse.

D.Tryasshemight,itseemedhardforhertopleaseElizabeth.

31.Whafsthebesttitleforthestory?

A.PeerpressureB.Flatteringthem

C.AtrickygirlD.AgirPstrouble

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了賽琳娜努力討好其他兩個女孩的故事。

[28題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“No,Iwillsparenoeffortstobetheirfriend!（不，我會不遺余力地做她們朋

友）”以及第六段"ThenextdaySelenawenttothebakeryandboughtthreeloafsofbread,oneforherself,one

forElizabethandoneforSara.（第二天，賽琳娜去面包店買了三條面包，一條給自己，一條給伊麗莎白，一

條給薩拉）”可知，賽琳娜在繼續(xù)想辦法討好那兩個女孩，可知，劃線句子表示賽琳娜會繼續(xù)讓她們開

心。故選B項。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"Asshewaswalkingtothecafe,shesawElizabethsittingatanoutdoortableofthe

cafe,pouringsomewaterfromherthermosintoacoffeecup.（當她走向咖啡館時，她看到伊麗莎白坐在咖啡館

的一張戶外桌子旁，從保溫瓶里往咖啡杯里倒了些水）”可知，伊麗莎白往咖啡杯里倒了水，所以她一見

到賽琳娜就迅速把保溫瓶放回背包里是因為她想向賽琳娜隱瞞自己往咖啡杯里倒水這一事實。故選C

項。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Elizabethwavedherhand,'Idon'tlikebread」（伊麗莎白揮了揮手，“我不喜

歡面包。"）”以及倒數(shù)第三段"'Then,whatdoyoulike?'BeforeSelenacouldfinish,Elizabethhadrunaway

withthatcoffee.（“那么，你喜歡什么？”賽琳娜還沒來得及說完，伊麗莎白就帶著咖啡跑了）”可推知，

賽琳娜在實驗課之前心煩意亂是因為伊麗莎白拒絕了她的討好，盡管賽琳娜努力了，但是討好伊麗莎白

很難。故選D項。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"SelenaEvanshadbeendownfordaysbecauseshehadnoideahowtopleasethose

twogirls.（賽琳娜?埃文斯已經(jīng)情緒低落好幾天了，因為她不知道如何討好那兩個女孩）”以及文章內容可

知，本文主要講述了賽琳娜努力討好其他兩個女孩的故事，所以“討好她們”可以作為文章標題。故選

B項。

D

Saturn'sringsarelosingmaterialeveryyear.

Incomingmicrometeorites（彳放隕彳j）andthesun'sradiationdisturbthesmall,dustypiecesofringmatter,

electrifyingthem.Theparticles,suddenlytransformed,becomeadaptedtoSaturn'smagneticfieldlinesandstart

spinningalongthoseinvisiblepaths.WhentheparticlesgettooclosetoSaturn'satmosphere,gravitypullsthem

in,andtheyvaporize（蒸發(fā)）intheplanet'sclouds.Astronomerscallthis"ringrain",andovertimethisandother

phenomenawillweakenthedistinctiverings,untilnothingisleft.

“ThisisuslookingatSaturn'sringsattheirpeak,''saidJamesO'Donoghue,aplanetaryscientistfromJapan.

Fromourperspective,themagnificentsightseemsimmutable（永恒的）,but,onthegrandscaleofthings,itis

fleeting.

Itmighthelptoknowthattheprocessisgoingtotakeawhile:O5Donoghueandotherscientistsestimatethat

theringswilldisappearinabout300millionyears.TheresidentsofEarthstillhaveplentyoftimetoappreciatethe

beautyofSaturn'srings.

Thesciencecommunityhasn'tcometoaconsensusabouttheoriginstoryofSaturn'srings.But,itisa

reminderthattheworldsofoursolarsystem,howeverstilltheymightlookfromhere,aredynamicplaces,with

dramatichistoriesoftheirown.44Wethinkthattheuniverseoutthere-asopposedtothis,wherewelive,where

everythingismessyandchangingallthetime—isthiskindofcrystalandnever-changingthing,“saidJeffCuzzi,

anexpertonplanetaryrings.Fromafar,Saturn\ringslooksosolid,likeawallyoucouldswingyourlegsover.

Buttheyareanythingbut.TheVoyagermissionhadspottedsomeevidenceofringstuffleakingintoSaturn,but

withCassini,astronomerscouldreallyinvestigatethephenomenon,andmaketheirbestestimatesyetforhow

longtheringswouldstickaround.

Afewhundredmillionyearsisaverylongtime.AndyetIhaveasuddensharpfeelingofsadnessaboutthe

ideaofSaturnlosingitsrings.SodosomeastronomersI'vespokenwith.Tvecometothinkofthisreactionas

“spacefeeF,.Ithasnorealbearingonourdailylives,andyettheytugattheheartstringsinacosmicway."It's

very,verysadthattheringswilldisappearinthefuture,O9Donoghuesaid.But'Tmveryhappythatwe'relucky

enoughtosee

32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.HowSaturn'sringsareformed.

B.WhatSaturn'sringslooklike.

C.WhySaturn'sringswilldisappear.

D.How“ringrain^^comesintobeing.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaturn'sringsfromthepassage?

A.ThesplendorofSaturn'sringswillremainthesame.

B.ScientistshaveknownfbrsureabouttheoriginofSaturn'srings.

C.Wecan'tenjoythebeautyofSaturn'sringsunlessweseizethechance.

D.WecandrawfromSaturn'sringsthattheplanetsinsolarsystemaredynamic.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Theuniverseoutsidetheearthisneverchanging.

B.Saturn'sringsaresosolidthattheywillnotdisappear.

C.Theuniverseoutsidetheearthisopposedtowhatwethinkoftheearth.

D.Astronomersmaycalculatehowlongitwillbebeforetheringsdisappear.

35.HowdoesO'DonoghuefeelabouttheideaofSaturnlosingitsrings?

A.sorryB.luckyC.happyD.indifferent

【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了土星環(huán)的物質每年都在流失并最終消失。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Incomingmicrometeorites（微隕石）andthesun'sradiationdisturbthesmall,dusty

piecesofringmatter,electrifyingthem.Theparticles,suddenlytransformed,becomeadaptedtoSaturn'smagnetic

fieldlinesandstartspinningalongthoseinvisiblepaths.WhentheparticlesgettooclosetoSaturn'satmosphere,

gravitypullsthemin,andtheyvaporize（蒸發(fā)）intheplanet,sclouds.Astronomerscallthis"ringrain",andover

timethisandotherphenomenawillweakenthedistinctiverings,untilnothingisleft.（來襲的微隕石和太陽輻射

擾亂了環(huán)狀物質的塵埃小塊，使它們帶電。這些粒子突然發(fā)生了轉變，適應了土星的磁場線，并開始沿

著那些看不見的路徑旋轉。當這些粒子太靠近土星的大氣層時，引力會把它們吸引過來，然后在土星的

云層中蒸發(fā)。天文學家稱這種現(xiàn)象為‘'環(huán)雨"，隨著時間的推移，這種現(xiàn)象和其他現(xiàn)象會削弱獨特的

環(huán)，直到什么都沒有留下。）”可知，第二段主要講述的是土星環(huán)會什么會消失。故選C。

[33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""But,itisareminderthattheworldsofoursolarsystem,howeverstillthey

mightlookfromhere,aredynamicplaces,withdramatichistoriesoftheirown.（但是,它提醒我們,我們太陽

系的世界，無論從這里看起來如何，都是充滿活力的地方，有著自己戲劇性的歷史。）”可推斷，太陽系

的行星是動態(tài)的，不斷變化的。故選D。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"TheVoyagermissionhadspottedsomeevidenceofringstuffleakinginto

Saturn,butwilhCassini,astronomerscouldreallyinvestigatethephenomenon,andmaketheirbestestimatesyet

forhowlongtheringswouldstickaround.（旅行者號的任務已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些光環(huán)物質泄漏到土星的證據(jù)，但

通過卡西尼號，天文學家可以真正研究這一現(xiàn)象，并對光環(huán)會停留多久做出最好的估計。）”可推斷，天

文學家可能會對土星環(huán)何時消失做出估計。故選D。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段""It'svery,verysadthattheringswilldisappearinthefuture,"O'Donoghuesaid.

But"I'mveryh叩pythatwe'reluckyenoughtoseeit."（"土星環(huán)將在未來消失，這是非常、非常令人難過

的?！盋FDonoghue說,但“我很高興我們足夠幸運地看到了它?？赏茢啵瑢τ谕列黔h(huán)的消失，

0?Donoghue覺得很悲傷。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳