（2023年）湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

（2023年）湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

2.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

3.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

4.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

5.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

6.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

8.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

9.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney（）

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

10.Iheardthenews______ourteamhadwon（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.rememberB.reviewC.remindD.recall

12.49.（）

A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold

13.__________（）

A.problemB.progressC.hurryD.answer

14.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno__31__,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis__32__towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget__33__benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof__34__activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich__35__withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing__36__daysbetweensessions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh__37__thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare__38__,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated（潤(rùn)滑）.Someofthisyoudo__39__youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone__40__forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition

31.（）A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength

15.25.（）

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

16.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

（）

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

17.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave51thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe52before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.

Fromthe53beginning,babiestrytoimitate（模仿）the54theyhearusmake.Theyreadthe55onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis56itissoimportanttotalk,sing,andsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby’sfirst57towardbecomingareader,becauseit58hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.

Asyourchildgrowsolder,59talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou60together.Letherknowyouarecarefully61whatshesays.Bykeepingherin62andlistening,youare63encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.64,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto65learning

（）

A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

18.33.（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

19.11（）

A.mealB.lunchC.teaD.breakfast

20.55.（）

A.receivesB.receivedC.acceptsD.accepted

三、翻譯(3題)21.你沒(méi)有必要介意他人對(duì)你的評(píng)論

22.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

23.恐怖襲擊后，旅游者被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________forfiveminutes（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives（）

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

六、單選題(0題)26.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

參考答案

1.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

2.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

3.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語(yǔ)，代替主語(yǔ)從句，還可以作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替賓語(yǔ)從句，而將真正做賓語(yǔ)的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

4.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

5.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影；簡(jiǎn)也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用表否定意義的nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案為D

7.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國(guó)屬最低之列，而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示前后對(duì)比，意為然而

8.A銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書(shū)為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場(chǎng)記者招待會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A

9.CC句意：有些人喜歡租用二手汽車(chē)而不是新汽車(chē)來(lái)省錢(qián)。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的，拋棄的；parked:已泊車(chē)的；used:舊的，二手的；broken:破碎的，損壞的。根據(jù)句意，此處所選的詞應(yīng)與new相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C

10.BB句意：我聽(tīng)到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。名詞性從句題。ourteamhadwon是news的內(nèi)容，因此為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Drecallsb.tosth.：使某人回憶起某事

12.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Dfresh:新鮮的；poisonous：有毒的；warm：溫暖的；ice-cold：冰涼的。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onJanuary15（在1月15日）可知，此時(shí)的河水應(yīng)該是冰涼的。故選D

13.D本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。problem問(wèn)題；progress進(jìn)程；hurry立刻（inahurry立刻）；answer回應(yīng)。從下文看出沒(méi)人回應(yīng)。故D正確

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cequipment：設(shè)備，器材；muscles：肌肉；energy：活力，精神；strength：力量，長(zhǎng)處。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指散步并不需要任何設(shè)備，故選C

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdrop：降落，下跌；withdraw：撤退，撤銷(xiāo)；avoid：避免，逃避；dislike：不喜歡，厭惡。根據(jù)句意逃避努力的人總是在談?wù)撍摹⒔Y(jié)合文章第一句theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible（那種總是盡可能做得少的人）可知，此處表達(dá)的是不愿（避免）付出努力的人。故選C

16.A詞語(yǔ)搭配題。deliver和give一般不與lesson搭配，而與lecture連用；teachsomebodyalesson指給某人教訓(xùn)；learnalesson指獲得教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意本題應(yīng)選teach

17.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)；hear：聽(tīng)到；watch：觀看；write：寫(xiě)作。前一句提到科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況，此句進(jìn)一步介紹了他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，所以A項(xiàng)符合題意

18.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

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