備考2023年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

備考2023年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

2.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

3.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

4.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever（）anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

5.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

6.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas（）off,holidayscanbeboring

A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed

7.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

8.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

9.Wouldyoumindkeepinga（n）onourhousewhilewe’reaway（）

A.handB.lookC.eyeD.mind

10.Thenewtechnique（）,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

12.59.（）

A.disturbingB.teachingC.forcingD.reminding

13.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"

Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

14.53.（）

A.assuchB.suchasC.suchlikeD.likesuch

15.Itwasasummerevening.Iwassittingbytheopenwindow,readinga__16__.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecrying,"Help!Help!"Itcamefromthetreeattheotherendoftheyard.117butitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly.Almost__18__Iheardthecryagain.It__19__1ikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodywouldbedoinginourbackyard.

Idecidedtogooutandhavea__20__intheyard,just__21__someonewasintrouble.Igotaflashlightanda__22__andwentoutintotheyard.__23__Iheardthecry."Who'sthere?"I__24__aslwalkedacrosstheyardtowardthetrees.Buttherewasno__25__．Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I__26__alloverthatendoftheyard.Therewasno__27__ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy__28__wasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangebeingsonthemoon.

Feelingrather__29__aboutwalkingaroundinmyownbackyardwithastick,Iwentbackintothe__30__.Ihadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenlwas__31__bythecryofHelp!Help!thistimefromrightbehindme.I__32__mybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetable,wasalargeparrot,abirdthatcancopyhuman__33__!Whilelwasoutintheyard,itmusthave__34__thelightinthelivingroomand__35__throughtheopenwindow

___________（）A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.report

16.A.SB.TC.UD.V

17.62（）

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

18.18（）

A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced

19.()

A.leastB.lessC./D.more

20.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

三、翻譯(3題)21.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會

22.為了通過考試，他上個月學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?/p>

23.Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24._________wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce（）

五、單選題(0題)25.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

六、單選題(0題)26.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

參考答案

1.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A

2.A讓我給你演示一下計算機(jī)的使用方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差異，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.CC句意：宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof：尋找，搜查，是固定搭配

4.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅持不了太久。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdecideon：決定；stickto：堅持；goover：仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)；makeup：組成，編造。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

6.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝，假期可能會很無聊。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cshowoff：炫耀，賣弄；layoff：解雇，休息；wearoff：逐漸消逝，逐漸減弱；passoff：停止，終止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場，卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果，不定式前常加上only，以加強(qiáng)語氣；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

8.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

9.C能不能麻煩你在我們離開的時候幫我們照看一下房子？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】C

keepaneyeon:留意，照看，是固定詞組。其他選項無此搭配。故選C

10.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù)，產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號之后的部分為完整的句子，所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，而thenewtechnique與workout是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，workout所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述，應(yīng)選C

11.D［考點(diǎn)］固定用法題

【精析】D表示頻率的副詞always（經(jīng)常），often（經(jīng)常），sometimes（有時），ever（曾經(jīng)），seldom（很少）等常位于be動詞之后，謂語動詞之前，所以排除選項A、B、C，選D。generally意為一般地

12.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和空后的toreadandwrite可知，埃莉諾完成學(xué)業(yè)后，開始到紐約最貧困的一個地區(qū)教孩子們讀書寫字，所以teach符合語境。disturb:打擾，妨礙；force：強(qiáng)迫，迫使；remind：提醒，使想起。故選B

13.C本題考查副詞辨析。A選項幸運(yùn)地；B選項可能地；C選項自然地；D選項逐漸地。由上文的我是一個值得別人相信的人可知，此空應(yīng)填naturally。故選C

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】B表示列舉時，可用suchas，為固定搭配，意為例如

15.B本題考查對上下文的理解。newspaper報紙（readanewspaper看報）；book書（readabook看書）；letter信（writealetter寫信）；report報告。從下文第三段提到我坐下來繼續(xù)讀書，故B正確

16.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】V根據(jù)上文可知，男人告訴他妻子他中彩票了。再根據(jù)delightedly可推知，他妻子聽到這個好消息肯定很開心，所以應(yīng)用wonderful（好極了）。故選V

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是父親給作者看并教會他應(yīng)該知道的一切關(guān)于大自然的東西。learn：學(xué)習(xí)；refer：涉及，提到；show:給……看，展示，引領(lǐng)；collect：采集。故選C

18.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpeaceful：和平的；hopeful：充滿希望的；desperate：絕望的；forced：被迫的，不自然的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指那個女孩因受到了鼓舞而綻放出一個充滿希望的笑容。故選B