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(2022年)寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion______frightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.everdoeshefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

2.Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou()

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

3.John’sneverbeentoNewYork()

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

4.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

5.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

6.Sincesheretired,shehasbeenlivingpartlyonherpensionandpartlyonthe_____

onhersavingsaccount()

A.salaryB.wagesC.interestD.income

7.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

8.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()

A.forB.toC.withD.of

9.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

10.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade()

A.atB.ofC.inD.to

二、完型填空(10題)11.34.()

A.onB.inC.forD.to

12.43.()

A.kindnessB.carelessnessC.passionD.depression

13.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__41__.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__42__ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult__43__death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the__44__ofthebodyandtheorgansthey__45__donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength__46__diseaseandismoreproneto__47__.

Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__48__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__49__whentheydie.Asapersonages,__50__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__51__cellsmaynotbesocapable__52__growthas__53__ofayoungperson.

Another__54__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare__55__tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis__56__theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs__57__.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople__58__inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass__59__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__60__andchangetheinformation

41.()

A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.beusedtoD.had

14.14()

A.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experience

15.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas51consequences,oneeconomicand52psychological.

Economically:53retiredpeoplereceiveapension(養(yǎng)老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast54,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople55tosavemoneyduringtheiryears56work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered57,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa58ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare59heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedto60work,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor61otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingand62,becauseworkwas63theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.64retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(減弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,65growsasenseofbeingworthless

51.()

A.twoB.thereC.manyD.some

16.()

A.wroteB.readC.rememberedD.forgot

17.42.()

A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer

18.51.()

A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully

19.9()

A.dreamB.hopeC.energyD.wish

20.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty(教師)fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(財富)also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

()

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

三、翻譯(3題)21.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult

22.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

23.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路,一定很累

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Ihadtrouble________theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()

五、單選題(0題)25.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

六、單選題(0題)26.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

參考答案

1.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行,他從未感到害怕過。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前。因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。ever意為從來,在任何時候,常與完成時態(tài)連用,因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C

2.A句意:我必須告訴你我收到你的信有多高興!本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句中如果是特殊疑問句,也應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前,所以排除C選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosth.排除選項(xiàng)B和D。所以答案為A

3.C【翻譯】約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。故選C。

4.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個去過上海的。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時,定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞is可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時

6.C

7.D當(dāng)完成所有的課程安排的時候,我們將已掌握法語的基本科目。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D由時間狀語Bythetime可知句子用完成時,由句意分析是將來發(fā)生的事情,所以用將來完成時

8.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外,還要注意利潤。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配,意為除了……外(還)

9.A那個公司認(rèn)為,為客戶提供完善的服務(wù)是極其重要的。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來引出下文;that常用來指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one:一個,指代同類人或事物中的一個。故選A

10.A

11.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Cgooutforadate是固定搭配,意為赴約,約會。故選C

12.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dkindness:善良,寬容;carelessness:粗心大意;passion:熱情,激情,愛好;depression:消沉,抑郁。結(jié)合常識可知,悲觀主義與抑郁、孤獨(dú)和令人痛苦的膽怯緊密相連。故選D

13.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意:但是現(xiàn)在人們比過去活得更久。usedto:(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng),過去;usedtobe:過去曾經(jīng)是;beusedto:被用來,此時后跟動詞原形,還可意為習(xí)慣于,此時后跟名詞(短語)、動名詞(短語)或代詞;have:有,持有,還可作助動詞,與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意,這里為了避免重復(fù),usedto后省略了live

14.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Abackground:背景;level:水平;knowledge:知識;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn)。educationalbackground:教育背景,此處意為有時討論教育背景和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的年限可以為推測出一個人的年齡提供線索。故選A

15.AA邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知,有兩種原因?qū)е峦诵荩粸榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因,另一個是心理原因。故選A

16.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dwrite:寫;read:讀;remember:記得,記住;forget:忘記。此處意為他忘記了他的悲傷,故選forget

17.C[考點(diǎn)]

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