山西省忻州市北西力學校2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市北西力學校2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋何覇査欠駮⒓酉轮芘e辦的Barbara的晚會，她沒有回答。A.response回復

B.explanation解釋C.concept概念

D.affection喜愛，故選A。2.MysisteradvisedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.

A.could

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：C3.Themayorhas_______topickyouupattheairport.A.arrangedacar B.arrangedacarforyouC.madeacararrangement

D.arrangedforacar參考答案：B4.Itwasintheveryhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.which;that參考答案：A5.Thingswillonly_____ifweallkeeptotheplan.A.workout

B.pickout

C.gothrough

D.comeup參考答案：A6.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowing B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed D.havingnotbeenallowed參考答案：B7.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin參考答案：C8.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing參考答案：D9._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing參考答案：C10.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D略11.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C12.

Thelecturebeginsat8pm,butI’llarrivehalfanhourearly_______Icanfindagoodseat.

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.sothat

D.assoonas參考答案：C13.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,_____angrily.A.shout B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout參考答案：B14.

WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A15.Mychest______whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injures參考答案：A16.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlbecauseofherexcellentEnglishandquickwit.

A.stoodup B.cameupC.cameout D.stoodout參考答案：D提示:從題意分析,此處表示小女孩因為英語出色,反應機敏而在比賽中“脫穎而出”,其他短語不合題意。

二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasaverytall,oldpinetree.Thetreehadgrownquite___16___,butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh

___17___theothertreestowardstheskylikethekingoftrees.Despitethis,itnever___18___orsaidanythingbadabouttheotherplantsintheforest.Onespringdayastrongwindbroughta___19___littleseedanddroppeditattherootsofthepinetree.Itwasgoingtobeagourd-vine(葫蘆藤)whensummercame.“I'llshoweveryonehow___20___Icangrow.Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.”saidthelittlegourd-vine.Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.It___21___thepinetreetightlyandclimbedandclimbed.“Lookatme!”shoutedthelittlegourd-vineloudly.“Youhavebeengrowingforagreatmanyyears,andIonlygrewfromthis___22___.SeehowhighIhavegrown!I'llsoonbethebiggestplantintheforest!”Theoldpinetreejustshookitsheadandsaid___23___.Autumnpassed.Likeotherplants,eventhelittlegourd-vine___24___itsgrowing.Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.Theflowers___25___theirheads.Thebirdsflewsouth.Theoldpinetreedidnotmindthe___26___atall.Ithadlivedthroughmany

___27___timesduringitslife.Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthatithad___28___togrowcarefullyandwell.Onecoldnightthefrosttouchedit,anditfellontheground.Andthatwasthe___29___oftheproudlittlegourd-vine.Allthatitdidcouldnothelpit___30___whentimesbecamehard.16.A.freely

B.slowly

C.straightly

D.proudly17.A.above

B.below

C.within

D.across18.A.showedoff

B.gaveup

C.lostheart

D.paidback19.A.serious

B.polite

C.proud

D.sad20.A.simply

B.directly

C.rapidly

D.finally21.A.comeupwith

B.gettiredof

C.gavelifeto

D.heldonto22.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter23.A.something

B.nothing

C.much

D.others24.A.disliked

B.hurried

C.stopped

D.refused25.A.hung

B.produced

C.raised

D.tapped26.A.rudeness

B.cold

C.pity

D.heat27.A.invisible

B.happy

C.unforgettable

D.hard28.A.failed

B.feared

C.hesitated

D.intended29.A.excuse

B.concern

C.ambition

D.end30.A.smile

B.succeed

C.arise

D.survive參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.D本文講述了驕傲的葫蘆藤嘲笑其他植物長得太慢，而自己只需要一個夏天就長成。結果在嚴寒天氣來臨時，活下來的卻是經(jīng)過了多年風吹雨打才長成的松樹。16.考查副詞。A.freely自由地；

B.slowly緩慢地；

C.straightly直接地；

D.proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh得知前面說這顆松樹一開始長勢緩慢。故選B。17.考查介詞。A.above之上；

B.below之下；

C.within

內(nèi)部；

D.across對面。根據(jù)butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh

___2___theothertreestowardstheskylikethekingoftrees.中“朝向天空”，“大樹之王”這些詞可以得知這些年松樹長得很快超過了其他樹木。故選A。18.考查動詞短語。A.showedoff炫耀；

B.gaveup

放棄；

C.lostheart

灰心；

D.paidback償還。根據(jù)Despitethis,…orsaidanythingbadabouttheotherplantsintheforest.得知盡管這顆松樹長得高高在上但是他從不炫耀。故選A。19.考查形容詞。A.serious嚴肅的；

B.polite禮貌的；

C.proud

驕傲的；

D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知這顆種子很驕傲。故選C。20.考查副詞。A.simply簡單地；

B.directly直接地；

C.rapidly快速地；

D.finally最后地。根據(jù)Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知這顆驕傲的種子想要快速生長。故選C。21.考查動詞短語。A.comeupwith提出；

B.gettiredof

厭倦；

C.gavelifeto給予生命；

D.heldonto緊握。根據(jù)It___6___thepinetreetightlyandclimbedandclimbed.得知這顆種子快速發(fā)芽緊緊纏繞在松樹上，往上生長。故選D。22.考查名詞。A.spring

春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。根據(jù)Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.得知這顆葫蘆藤傲慢的說自己一個夏天就長出來了。故選B。23.考查代詞。A.something某事；

B.nothing沒有事；

C.much許多；

D.others其他的。根據(jù)Theoldpinetreejustshookitsheadand得知老松樹聽完只是搖搖頭并沒有言語。故選B。24.考查動詞。A.disliked不喜歡；

B.hurried匆忙；

C.stopped

停止；

D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)Autumnpassed.Likeotherplants,eventhelittlegourd-vine___9___以及Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知秋天來臨，萬物不再生長。故選C。25.考查動詞。A.hung

懸掛；

B.produced產(chǎn)生；

C.raised抬起；

D.tapped輕拍。根據(jù)Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天來后花兒低垂，鳥兒南飛，故選A。26.考查名詞。A.rudeness粗魯；

B.cold寒冷，冷漠；

C.pity可惜；

D.heat熱量。根據(jù)Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天來后大雪紛飛很寒冷，但是老松樹根本不介意，故選B。27.考查形容詞。A.invisible看不見的；

B.happy

快樂的；

C.unforgettable難忘的；

D.hard困難的。根據(jù)Ithadlivedthroughmany

___12___timesduringitslife.得知老松樹經(jīng)過多年的風吹雨打的歷練，度過了艱難時期。故選D。28.考查動詞。A.failed

失??；

B.feared害怕；

C.hesitated猶豫；

D.intended打算。根據(jù)Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthat得知前面說到老松樹經(jīng)過多年的歷練能經(jīng)受住嚴寒天氣，而葫蘆藤失敗了，but表示轉折。故選A。29.考查名詞。A.excuse借口；

B.concern擔心；

C.ambition抱負；

D.end末位。根據(jù)Onecoldnightthefrosttouchedit,anditfellontheground.得知葫蘆藤在冬日霜凍期被凍死了，故選D。30.考查動詞。A.smile微笑；

B.succeed成功；

C.arise出現(xiàn)；

D.survive幸存。根據(jù)Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthatithad___13___togrowcarefullyandwell.得知由于葫蘆藤漲勢過快，在天氣嚴寒的時候，葫蘆藤經(jīng)不住考驗。故選D。【名師點睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應法做完形填空時，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語境——空格前后句子所構成的語境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應的思路來做題。如：第11題，根據(jù)Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天來后大雪紛飛很寒冷，但是老松樹根本不介意。.故選B。而其他選項都沒有給出相應的事情來呼應。（二）同義復現(xiàn)法同義復現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復使用某個詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復現(xiàn)，然后從選項中找出與之相符合的一項即可。如：andIonlygrewfromthis___7___.第7題的選項分別是A.spring

春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。正確答案B：根據(jù)Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.得知這顆葫蘆藤傲慢的說自己一個夏天就長出來了。故選B得知是夏天。三、閱讀理解18.Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexams--youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProf.VeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon.”Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation.Mr.Jobsaid.“Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,butithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingtemptation.Willpowerisn'tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.40．(本題2分)Thetheorythatwillpowerislimitedsupportsthat_________.A.peoplemusteatsnackswhentheyfeeltiredB.peopledoneedabreaktorestoretheirwillpowerC.there’snowaytostrengthenpeople’swillpowerD.weakwillpowerdoesn’taffectpeople’slifemuch41．(本題2分)Whathavethescientistslongbelievedregardingwillpower?A.Itisinthechargeofpeople.B.Itisalimitedresource.C.Thereisnowaytorestorewillpower.D.Itdoesn’teasilyrunout.42．(本題2分)Whichofthefollowingbesthelpsthestudentstopreparebetterfortheirexams?A.Pushthemselveseveniftheywanttotakeabreak.B.Don’teatfastfoodwhilestudying.C.Remindthemselveswillpowerisnotlimited.D.Stayinacomfortableandquietplace.43．(本題2分)What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewtheoryaboutwillpower B.HowtobuildstrongwillpowerC.Thegreatinfluenceofwillpower D.Willpowerdoesn’tlastlong參考答案：40．B

41．B

42．C

43．A40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.”可知人們的意志力是有限的，人們需要休息修復他們的意志力。故選B。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)

is

alimitedresource,which

is

whyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.”可知科學家長期以來認為意志力是一個有限的資源。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段的句子“Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpower

is

alimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpoweras

somethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.”可知孩子提醒自己意志力不是有限的可以幫助他們更好的準備考試。故選C。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全篇文章和第一段的句子“Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexams--youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.”可知文章介紹了一個關于意志力的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。【備注】人們長久以來認為意志力是有限的，所以人們累了就需要休息。但是一項新的研究表明，人的意志力是無限的，這會導致人們更加專注，對于那些和誘惑做斗爭的人，這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是很有用的。19.Openingin1934,theBrookfieldZooquicklyreceivedaworldwidereputationforitsspecialdisplaysanduniqueexhibits.

Address:1stAvenuebetweenOgdenAvenueand31stStreet,Brookfield,Illinois

Phone:708-688-8000

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