江西省吉安市馬埠中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試卷含解析

江西省吉安市馬埠中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克決定根據(jù)自己的工作時間安排而不是生物規(guī)律來安排喝咖啡的時間，考慮到他吃早餐的歷史，這并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食譜，處方；C.routine常規(guī)，慣例；D.target目標。根據(jù)句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine這里指“他的喝咖啡的時間安排習慣”，故選C。2.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthemoment,”saidtheoldwoman,______outofthewindow.

Atolook

Blooking

Chavinglooked

Dlooked參考答案：B略3.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,clevernessandperseverance,whichcangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A.that;it B.who;themC.who;which D.that;which參考答案：C4.We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketea________？A．insteadof

B．takeplaceC．instead

D．inplaceof參考答案：C四個選項中，作副詞且用于句末的只有instead5.Hetrieshisbesttoavoid________funofinpublic，becausethat’stooembarrassing.A．tobemade

B．tomakeC．making

D．beingmade參考答案：D根據(jù)句意知是“避免在公共場所被取笑”，故用被動形式。又avoid＋v.-ing，所以D項正確。6.ImetMary,__________toldmethenews.A.that

B.who

Cwhich

D.what參考答案：B7.Teacherscannotbeexpectedto______alltheresponsibilityforpoorexamresults.

A.accept

B.lead

C.shoulder

D.answer參考答案：C8.－Whatabouthavingacupofteasomeday？－__________.A.Goahead,please

B.Helpyourself

C.Goodidea

D.Metoo參考答案：C9.Shemade________herdutytotakecareofthesechildren.A．this B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D10.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C11.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes____it’sbettertoremainsilent.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.What參考答案：B根據(jù)句法分析，“____it’sbettertoremainsilent”部分是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞times。另外，從句內(nèi)部只缺少狀語，故選用when。12.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們早訂了一張票，我們現(xiàn)在就會看這部電影。此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，所以從句要用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。【點睛】虛擬語氣在if引導的條件句中的用法：（一）表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：if+主語+動詞的過去式(be用were)+……主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快點能夠趕上頭班公共汽車。（可是他不著急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果沒有你們的幫助，我們就會陷入困境。（而事實上得到了你們的幫助）

（二）與過去事實相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語+had+動詞完成式+其他，主句：主語+wouldhave+動詞的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天來這兒的話，就會看見他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的話，我們就會留在家里。）（三）與將來事實相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：從句：if+主語+should+動詞原形+其他，主句：主語+would+動詞原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.13.Can

you

make

sure

___________?

A.

that

he

will

come

here

today

B.

when

he

will

come

here

today

C.

will

he

come

here

today

D.

whether

will

he

come

here

today參考答案：B14.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins參考答案：D15.HewenttoNewYorkin2000,_________onlytwoyearslater,hebecameamillionaire.

A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：D16.Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhis1_____,whowas2_____andhadnochildrenofhisown,3_____andleftalotofmoney,sohedecidedto4_____hisownrealestatecompany.Hefoundaniceoffice,boughtalotofthingsto5______it,andmovedin.Hehadonly6_____thereforafewhours7_____heheardsomeone8_____towardsthedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirst9_____!”hethought.Hequickly10_____upthetelephoneand11_____tobevery12_____inansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYorkwhowantedto13_____abigand14_____houseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoorwhenthiswas15_____,cameinandwaited16_____forDaveto17_____hisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’m18_____thetelephonecompany.I19_____hereto20_____yourtelephone.1.A.grandparents

B.parents

C.aunts

D.uncles2.A.ill

B.kind

C.rich

D.healthy3.A.died

B.remarried

C.fellill

D.wentout4.A.setup

B.find

C.build

D.buy5.A.supply

B.furnish（用家俱等布置）C.fill

D.surround6.A.lived

B.been

C.gone

D.left7.A.and

B.as

C.when

D.suddenly8.A.going

B.walking

C.crying

D.entering9.A.repairman

B.visitor

C.worker

D.friend10.A.hung

B.put

C.picked

D.brought11.A.seemed

B.looked

C.appeared

D.pretended12.A.interested

B.active

C.busy

D.comfortable13.A.build

B.repair

C.sell

D.buy14.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.wide

D.splendid15.A.beginning

B.goingon

C.holding

D.finished16.A.happily

B.politely

C.hurriedly

D.impatiently17.A.finish

B.stop

C.start

D.continue18.A.from

B.for

C.to

D.with19.A.came

B.left

C.stayed

D.stood20.A.use

B.borrow

C.lend

D.connect

參考答案：1-5DCAAB

6-10BCBBC11-15DCDBB16-20BAAAD三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Todayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917andl2,theful1summersbeginningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedaLawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989.Tasmania,QueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals(節(jié)日).Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended(延長)daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydney2000OlympicGames.ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry.Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastcausemajordifficulties,especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationalradioandtelevision.43.DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania______________.44.Accordingtothetext,__________wasthelaststatetouseDST.45.WhatwecanlearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralianstatesisthat______________.46.____________iswhatweknowabouttheuseofDSTfromtheLastparagraph.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN

FIVE

WORDS)參考答案：43.Tosavewaterandelectricity44.Queensland45.Itdoesn’thavefixeddates.46.Thereexistsomeundesirableeffects.19.WELCOMEANDARRIVALINFORMATIONWelcometoHarvardUniversityHousingandthankyouforchoosingtolivewithus.Tohelpyoumakeasmoothtransition,pleasereadtheinformationbelowonplanningyourarrival.PetsDogslivingwithyouinyourpet-friendlyapartmentmustbevaccinatedforrabiesandlicensedwiththeCityofCambridgeeveryyear.InternationalStudentsConsiderunlockingyourphonepriortoleavingyourhomecountry.ThiswillenableyoutouseaSIMcardfromacompanysuchascampusSIMSorUSMobileinyourphoneafteryouarrive.ThosesimcardsmaybeavailableatthePropertyManagementOffice.DrivingIfyouplanonbringingamovingvanortruckitwillnotfitundertheoverpassesonSoldiersFieldRoadandMemorialDrive.Planyourrouteinadvancetoavoidariskyandcostlyproblem.Parkingarrangementsfortrucksandvansmustbemadeinadvanceaswell.Visityourpropertypageforinformationaboutparkingyourcar.FurnitureandLightingMostHUHunitshavenofurniture—theunitisemptyexceptforastoveandarefrigerator.Youneedtobring,buy,orrentabed,otherfurniture,andhouseholditems.InmanyHUHunits,roomsdonothaveoverheadlights,soyoualsomayneedtableorfloorlamps.Ifyouwanttostockupongroceriesandsomehouseholditemsassoonasyouarrive,pleasefindinformationabout“GroceryShopping”byselectingitfromthedrop-downmenu.1.SupposeaFrenchboychoosestoliveinHUHunitswithadogandamovingvan,heshould________