廣東省湛江市平城中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市平城中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WhataboutyourjourneytoMountHua?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatthecarwerented_______onthewayback.A.brokeupB.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein參考答案：B2._____Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.EverynowandagainC.Everysooften

D.Everytime參考答案：D3.—Haven’tyougotdressed,Lisa?—

,Mommy,I’mcomingsoon.A.Takeyourtime

B.I’mstuckC.Givemeamoment

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C4.Irememberseeingtheboysomewherebefore,buthisname________meforthemoment.A.forgets B.abandons C.escapes D.declines參考答案：C5.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B6.Thewell-knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture.A.takeup

B.takeafter

C.takedown

D.takeon參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。takeup占用，開始從事；takeafter效仿；takedown拆卸，記錄；takeon雇用，錄用，呈現(xiàn)。分析語境“如果外國學(xué)生能說流利的普通話，對中國文化有興趣，著名的相聲大師愿意招收（takeon）新的外國學(xué)生。”可知D符合題意。7.MyclassmateJessicaisalwaysfinishinghertasksatanamazingspeed,

beyondourreach.A.which

B.it

C.one

D.who參考答案：C8.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D9.People_____wartoolongsufferedsuchalot,losingtheirs,escapingfromtheirhomelandandsoon.A.

wasexposedto

B.

exposedtoC.

wereexposedtoD.

beingexposed參考答案：B略10.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C11.Ifeverythinggoeswell,I______homeatthistimetomorrowmorning.

A.willdriveB.amgoingtodrive

C.willbedrivingD.amtodrive參考答案：C12.She________someFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.A．pickedup

B．heldupC．tookup

D．madeup參考答案：答案：Apickup有“不經(jīng)意間學(xué)會/掌握某種語言”之意，故正確答案為A。13.

Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.A.

weather

B.

temperature

C.

season

D.

climate參考答案：D14.Thebrideandbridegroomwere_______weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarknessandtheweddingceremonyhadto_______.A.presenting;beputoff

B.exchanging;putoff

C.offering;bestopped

D.exchanging;stop參考答案：D15.Iwon’tseethefilmthiseveningforI____itonlylastFriday.A.haveseenB.hadseenC.wasseeingD.saw參考答案：D16.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by參考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相當(dāng)于under。二、完型填空17.Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)___21___mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity___22___Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan___23___winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The___24___oftheiceandsnow___25___theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.___26___itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto___27___thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty___28___todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto___29___theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewas___30___thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio___31___welostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa___32___experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn’tworkaswehadalmost___33___allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger___34___ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat___35___ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe___36___option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated(翻新)thebarn,___37___ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe___38___had.Iftheadversitywewere___39___hadnothappened,weprobablywould___40___beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.21.A.promoted

B.influenced

C.destroyed

D.prevented22.A.suffer

B.win

C.escape

D.work23.A.awful

B.awesome

C.agreeable

D.awkward24.A.size

B.height

C.temperature

D.weight25.A.pressed

B.limited

C.collapsed

D.struck26.A.Unless

B.Before

C.Although

D.When27.A.replace

B.reduce

C.recycle

D.remove28.A.worthwhile

B.rewarding

C.tough

D.annoying29.A.examine

B.test

C.restore

D.secure30.A.nothing

B.enough

C.all

D.something31.A.for

B.but

C.or

D.so32.A.disastrous

B.valid

C.vain

D.treasured33.A.displayed

B.arranged

C.piled

D.presented34.A.predict

B.quit

C.instruct

D.conduct35.A.approached

B.crossed

C.cleared

D.comforted36.A.former

B.latter

C.easier

D.further37.A.redesigned

B.evaluated

C.organized

D.reserved38.A.desperately

B.hopefully

C.eventually

D.previously39.A.cautiousabout

B.concernedabout

C.facedwith

D.awareof40.A.ever

B.already

C.still

D.even參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：人生中的逆境不一定是壞事，有時會提升你，讓你更好。21.考查動詞辨析。A.promoted促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，提升，助長；B.influenced影響；C.destroyed破壞；D.prevented阻止。句意：就我個人而言，我可以寫好幾天的關(guān)于對許多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。根據(jù)第37小題的內(nèi)容可推斷出，本空是提升我的生活。故選A。22.考查動詞辨析。A.suffer遭受；B.win獲勝；C.escape逃脫；D.work工作。句意：讓我告訴你一個我?guī)缀踝尪蜻\(yùn)戰(zhàn)勝的經(jīng)歷。從下文的冰雪壓塌了我的工作室，無法正常工作的經(jīng)歷可知，我?guī)缀醣粨魯?。故選B。23.考查形容詞辨析。A.awful糟糕的，可怕的；B.awesome令人敬畏的，使人畏懼的，可怕的；C.agreeable令人愉快的，愜意的，有禮貌的；D.awkward難對付的，棘手的，笨拙。句意：我們有一個玻璃工作室，它位于離我們家50英尺的地方。幾年前，我們經(jīng)歷了一個可怕的冬天；我們房頂有很多雪和冰。根據(jù)后空問他的工作室的屋頂有很多的冰和雪，而且屋頂?shù)顾?，因此可判斷出是“很可怕的，糟糕的事”，故選A。24.考查名詞辨析。A.size大??；B.height高度；C.temperature溫度；D.weight重量。句意：冰雪的重壓讓屋頂?shù)顾８鶕?jù)常識可知，是重量讓屋頂承受不住而倒塌，故選D。25.考查動詞辨析。A.pressed按，壓；B.limited限制；C.collapsed倒塌；D.struck撞擊，敲響，報時。句意：冰雪的重量使我們工作室的屋頂?shù)顾?。?1小題后的“falldown”是其同義詞，是提示及復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。26.考查連詞辨析。A.Unless除非；B.Before在……之前；C.Although盡管，雖然，但是；D.When當(dāng)……時候。句意：在它倒塌之前，我們上了屋頂。根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該是還沒倒塌才能上房頂，因此B符合題意。故選B。27.考查動詞辨析。A.replace代替；B.reduce減少；C.recycle循環(huán)；D.remove移走。句意：我們爬上屋頂，試圖除去雪和冰。因為房頂有雪和冰，所以上屋頂?shù)哪康木褪侨サ羲鼈?。故選A。28.考查形容詞辨析。A.worthwhile值得花時間與精力的；B.rewarding值得的，有報酬的；C.tough艱苦的，困難的，難辦的；D.annoying討厭的，惱人的。句意：當(dāng)你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20攝氏度的溫度時，這是很難做到的。根據(jù)常識可知，天冷雪厚去掉談何容易，因此是很困難的。故選D。29.考查動詞辨析。A.examine檢查，考試；B.test測試；C.restore歸還，使恢復(fù)，修復(fù)；D.secure保護(hù)，（使）獲得，使安全，擔(dān)保。句意：我們讓一個搭檔來幫助我們通過支撐屋頂來固定屋頂。要通過支撐屋頂來讓屋頂固定，以使其安全。故選C。30.考查代詞辨析。A.nothing沒有什么東西；B.enough充足；C.all一切；D.something某物，某事。句意：最后，我們沒有什么能做的（來阻止屋頂?shù)牡顾８鶕?jù)下文屋頂?shù)顾?，什么也不能做了，故選C。31.考查連詞辨析。A.for由于，因為；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：我們從工作室搬走了我們的很多產(chǎn)品和工具，但我們失去了很多：玻璃窯，工作臺，僅舉幾項。雖然搬走一些但還是失去了很多，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選B。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.disastrous災(zāi)難性的，損失慘重的；B.valid有效的，有法律效力的，正當(dāng)?shù)?；C.vain徒勞的，自負(fù)的，無結(jié)果的；D.treasured寶貴的，珍貴的。句意：這是一次損失慘重的經(jīng)歷。因為有很多東西沒有搬出來，因此是損失慘重，故選A。33.考查動詞辨析。A.displayed展示；B.arranged安排；C.piled堆放，放置，裝入，蜂擁；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。句意：我們不能工作，因為我們幾乎把所有的材料堆在一個我們沒有使用的建筑物里。把所有的材料放在一起，無秩序地，不是“展示”，更不可能“安排”在一個不用的建筑物里，所以用pile合適。故選C。34.考查動詞辨析。A.predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測，預(yù)示；B.quit離開，放棄；C.instruct吩咐，指導(dǎo)；D.conduct引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，進(jìn)行。句意：我們可以簡單地說，我們再也不能經(jīng)營玻璃業(yè)了。根據(jù)題意可知，因為工作室的倒塌，無法正常進(jìn)行工作了。故選D。35.考查動詞固定搭配。A.approached走近，靠近；B.crossed橫跨，穿越；C.cleared掃除，除去，消除；D.comforted安慰。crossone’smind

即為“穿過某人的頭腦”，也就是“無意中想到、偶然想起”。句意：讓我告訴你，這的確是我們心中的突然的一個想法。根據(jù)句意可知心中突然有一個想法。故選B。36.考查形容詞辨析。A.former前者的，較后的；B.latter后者的；C.easier較早的；D.further更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的；更進(jìn)一步的。上文中作者說或者不可能再做下去了，或者也可以找到一個方法讓他的工作室重新開始運(yùn)行。這兩個選擇中作者選擇了后者。從后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者把翻新的糧倉作為工作室，自然是選擇重新開始。故選B。37.考查動詞辨析。A.redesigned重新設(shè)計；B.evaluated評估；C.organized組織，創(chuàng)立；D.reserved儲備，保留，預(yù)約。句意：所以我們翻新了谷倉，重新設(shè)計了我們的工作區(qū)，今天我們有一個比以前更好的工作室。根據(jù)后面的一句說現(xiàn)在的工作區(qū)比以前的更好，可推斷出是重新設(shè)計的，故選A。38.考查副詞辨析。A.desperately絕望地，不顧一切地；B.hopefully有希望地，有前途地；C.eventually最終地；D.previously以前，事先。句意：比以前的工作室要好。根據(jù)常識可知是比以前倒塌的那個要好，故選C。39.考查動詞短語辨析。A.cautiousabout好奇；B.concernedabout關(guān)注，關(guān)心；C.facedwith面對；D.awareof意識到。句意：如果我們面對的不幸沒有發(fā)生過。本句是虛擬語氣，根據(jù)文章可知，這個不幸已發(fā)生，讓我們面對，而不是關(guān)注的，好奇地或意識到，在此也不恰當(dāng)，而是我們現(xiàn)在面對的，故選C。40.考查副詞辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.already已經(jīng)；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。句意：我們可能仍然在舊的工作室工作，那是一個效率較低的工作室。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，如果原來的工作室沒倒塌的話，它仍然在那里，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的大忌：看一題做一題。如果這樣的話，題看完啦，基本上也都做錯了。做完形填空題，就是要根據(jù)上下文學(xué)會“推理”找出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種設(shè)計題的常見方法，同學(xué)們注意。例如：第5小題，第41小題后的“falldown”是其同義詞，是提示及復(fù)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解18.Thereisaproblemdiscussedbypeopleaboutwhetherparentsshouldhittheirchildren?Orshouldtheyeverbeatthem?Researchsuggestsmanyofusarelikelytorespond“no”,andpublicsupportforspanking（打屁股）hasbeenfallingovertheyears.Butsurveysalsoshowthat75percenttonearly90percentofparentsadmittospankingtheirchildatleastonce.Iwasraisedinazero-tolerancehomefordisrespect,andmyparentsoftenturnedtophysicalpunishment.And,no,Idon’tfeelIwasdamagedbyit.Nothingismoreannoyingthanwatchingill-manneredbehaviorfromchildren.Butthereisdatatosuggestthatareturntoold-schoolspankingisn'ttheanswer.Twoyearsago,Newsweekreportedthatithadfounddatasuggestingthatteenswhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentweremorelikelytobecomeaggressive.MurrayStraus,professorattheUniversityofNewHampshireinAmerica,hasstudiedthetopicofchildrenandspankingfordecades.HesaidthatchildrenwhowerephysicallypunishedhavelowerIQsthantheirpeers.ItmaybethatchildrenwithlowerIQsweremorelikelytogetspanked,butthepunishmentmayhavebeencounterproductive（反作用的）totheirmentaldevelopment,aswell.Someresearchersmaketheargumentthatoccasionalopen-handedsmacks（用巴掌打）onthebottomarenotonlyharmlessbutcanhavesomebenefit.Lastyear,MarjorieGunnoe,apsychologistatCalvinCollege,studiedteenswhohaveneverbeenspanked.Thereareagreaternumberofchildrengrowingupwithouteverhavingbeenphysicallypunished.Gunnoe’sresearchsuggeststheydon’tturnoutanybetterthanthosewhoweresometimesspanked.Therearesomeparentswhosimplycannotcontroltheirtempers（脾氣）.ButIstillbelievethatthebestparentsaretheoneswhoareabletoofferfairandfirmdiscipline(紀(jì)律，約束)withouteverturningtophysicalpunishment.25.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,theauthorwasprobablyhitbyherparentswhen__________.A.theyweredissatisfiedwithhergrade.B.theycannotcontroltheirtemper.C.sheshowednorespectfortheelder.D.theirdisciplineturnsouttobenotstrictenough.26.AccordingtoMurrayStraus,childrenwhoarephysicallypunished__________.A.arelessaggressivetowardotherswhentheygetolderB.maydeveloplowerIQsthantheirpeersC.benefitfromoccasionalspankingD.haveslowerphysicaldevelopment27.Theauthorseemstoagreethat__________.A.parentsshoulddeterminewhetherachildneedstobesmackedornotB.childrenwhohavebeenspankedtendtobehavebetterthanthosewhohaven'tC.physicalpunishmentshouldbethelastresort（手段）ofanyparentD.goodparentsdisciplinetheirchildreninafairandreasonableway參考答案：25．C26．B27．D25．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasraisedinazero-tolerancehomefordisrespect,andmyparentsoftenturnedtophysicalpunishment.And,no,Idon’tfeelIwasdamagedbyit.”我是在一個對無禮零容忍的家庭中被養(yǎng)育長大的，并且我的父母經(jīng)常借助于體罰。然而，我沒有感到我被這種行為毀掉。由此可知，作者小時候可能因為無禮，被父母打過。故選C。26．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的句子“MurrayStraus,professorattheUniversityofNewHampshireinAmerica,hasstudiedthetopicofchildrenandspankingfordecades.HesaidthatchildrenwhowerephysicallypunishedhavelowerIQsthantheirpeers.”可知MurrayStraus認(rèn)為經(jīng)常被打屁股的孩子的智商比同齡人較低。故選B。27．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子“ButIstillbelievethatthebestparentsaretheoneswhoareabletoofferfairandfirmdiscipline(紀(jì)律，約束)withouteverturningtophysicalpunishment.”可知作者認(rèn)為好的父母應(yīng)該用一種公平理性的方式來約束他們的孩子。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇議論文。文中主要談到了父母對孩子的體罰問題，文中重點(diǎn)講述了體罰對于孩子成長的一些負(fù)面影響。作者認(rèn)為好的父母應(yīng)該用一種公平理性的方式來約束他們的孩子。19.HappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30p.m.,September7th,8thLocation:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60-500yuan(U.S.$7.2-60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.Time/date:7:30pm,September13thLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848–5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(U.S.$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,September21stLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606-8888,6606-9999Ticket:40-240yuan(U.S.$4.8-27)16.“MadameButterfly”is________.A.aChineseopera B.apieceofmusicC.aWesternopera D.asong17.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”,youwilldial________.A.6551-4787 B.6606-9999C.8315-6170 D.6848-546218.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.LiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMeistandforthesamegenerationofCNOvocalists.B.“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”isatraditionalChinesemusic.C.“Rigoletto”isafamouspieceonthethemeofthemoon.D.ZhouYaokunwillplaysolosandFanWeiqingwillcollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.19.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublis