湖南省邵陽市邵東縣第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市邵東縣第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alotofinjuries________veryofteninthehome,soparentsshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.A．a(chǎn)retakenplace

B．a(chǎn)retakingplaceC．willbetakenplace

D．takeplace參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：家里會(huì)發(fā)生許多的意外傷害，所以父母應(yīng)該了解如何做急救。根據(jù)語境“經(jīng)常發(fā)生這種情況”，故答案D合適。]2.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so參考答案：B3.Hegottothestationearly，________missinghistrain.A．incaseof

B．insteadofC．forfearof

D．insearchof參考答案：Cforfearof為了避免，以免，符合題意。incaseof萬一；insteadof代替；insearchof尋找。4.---Didthestudentbreakthewindow__________?---No,hediditwhenheplayedfootballwithhisclassmates.Hewastoocareless.A.atthesametime

B.onpurpose

C.facetoface

D.nowonder參考答案：B5.一

Howlongisit______youcametothisschool?

一Morethantwoyears.

A.when

B.since

C.

before

D.that參考答案：B6.…Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

…Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can C.may

D.must參考答案：A7.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You________yoursweaterinsideout.A.

hadworn

B.

wore

C.

werewearing

D.arewearing參考答案：D8.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather參考答案：B9.Youreallydon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultieswe_______theseyearswhileworkingontheproject.A.wentthrough

B.havegonealongC.havegonethrough

D.hadsuffered參考答案：C10.Althoughshe

newinthecompany,she'sbeenpromotedtwice.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：B11.—Wheredidshefind________oldpictures?—Shefoundtheminthedrawerby________accident.A．/；/

B．the；theC．the；an

D．the；/參考答案：D12.WhenresidentslearnedonWednesdaythatonlyoneofthe13workerstrappedunderground_________,theyburstintotears.

A.hadsaved

B.hadrescued

C.haddied

D.hadsurvived參考答案：D13.---Howdoyoufindthebook?---It’s______abook.Itservesareallygoodguidetojobhunters.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.參考答案：B14.Canyoubelievethathe____________marrysuchagirlmucholderthanhim?A.should

B.would

C.can

D.must參考答案：A略15.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak參考答案：C16.Weshouldnot______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.swap

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___41___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___42___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___43___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___44___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___45___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___46___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___47___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___48___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___49___cups.Andthenyoubegan______50______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand______51______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______52______life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______53______oflifewelive.Sometimes,by______54______onlyonthecup,wefailto______55______thecoffee.41.A.tools B.materials C.cups D.gifts42.A.cheap B.simple C.beautiful D.valuable43.A.invite B.allow C.help D.adapt44.A.noticed B.admitted C.accepted D.relaxed45.A.soldout B.takenup C.broken D.abandoned46.A.normal B.unfair C.selfish D.painful47.A.way B.value C.judgement D.source48.A.Why B.Although C.Unless D.What49.A.ordinary B.best C.special D.strange50.A.using B.washing C.eyeing D.introducing51.A.position B.kindness C.character D.temper52.A.improve B.contain C.mix D.limit53.A.way B.pace C.direction D.quality54.A.concentrating B.relying C.keeping D.holding55.A.drink B.enjoy C.share D.boil參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。教授通過杯子和咖啡告訴學(xué)生要追求生活的本質(zhì)，不要被外表所迷惑?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在給客人提供咖啡之前，教授到廚房拿了一大壺咖啡和各種各樣的杯子回來——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起來普通又便宜，一些精致又昂貴——告訴他們自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具；B.materials材料；C.cups杯子；D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)空前的“offeringhisguestscoffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cheap便宜的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable貴重的。根據(jù)空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知，此處與“精致又昂貴”相對(duì)，指的是“看起來普通又便宜”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.invite邀請(qǐng)；B.allow允許；C.help幫助；D.adapt適應(yīng)。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授讓學(xué)生們自己喝咖啡，helponeselftosth.表示“自用、隨便吃/喝”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A.noticed注意、留意；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.accepted接受；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析。句意同上。A.soldout售罄；B.takenup占用；C.broken打碎；D.abandoned遺棄。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)eavingbehindtheplainandcheapones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，這說明好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然你們想要得到最好的東西是很正常的，但這正是你們的問題和壓力的根源。A.normal正常的；B.unfair不公平的；C.selfish自私的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)空后的“foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,”可知，你們想要得到最好的（東西），這一點(diǎn)是很正常的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.value價(jià)值；C.judgement判斷；D.source來源。根據(jù)上文中的“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，學(xué)生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力，教授用杯子告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們的問題和壓力的根源所在，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：你們真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你們都去拿最好的杯子。A.Why為什么；B.Although雖然；C.Unless除非；D.What什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為主語從句，從句中的wanted缺少賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語從句，指代“真正想要的東西”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ordinary平常的；B.best最好的；C.special特別的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文中的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，這說明學(xué)生們都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“wantonlythebestforyourselves”也是提示，故B項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后你開始注視著彼此的杯子。A.using使用；B.washing洗；C.eyeing注視，看；D.introducing介紹?？涨耙痪湔f你們都去為自己挑選最好的杯子，然后就開始注視著別人的杯子（與自己的比較），故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金錢和社會(huì)地位就像杯子。A.position位置、地位；B.kindness善良；C.character特征；D.temper性情。根據(jù)空前的“thejobs,money”可知，此處指社會(huì)地位，故A項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們只是維系生活的工具，我們擁有什么樣的杯子并不會(huì)改變我們生活的質(zhì)量。A.improve改進(jìn)；B.contain容納；C.mix混合；D.limit限制。根據(jù)空前的“hold”可知，此處指“維系（承載和容納）”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.pace步伐；C.direction方向；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文中的“Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的質(zhì)量，同樣，生活中的那些“杯子”也不會(huì)改變我們生活的質(zhì)量，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有時(shí)，我們只專注于杯子，卻忘記享受咖啡的醇香。A.concentratingon專注于；B.relyingon依靠；C.keepingon繼續(xù)；D.holdingon別掛斷。根據(jù)空后的“onlyonthecup,wefailto___15___thecoffee.”可知，只專注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.drink喝；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.boil煮。根據(jù)上文語境及空后的“thecoffee”可知，如果只專注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇第7空難度較大，抓住上文學(xué)生們談話的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，學(xué)生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力，教授通過讓他們挑選喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們所抱怨的問題和壓力的根源所在，故D項(xiàng)（source）正確。三、閱讀理解18.PeopleoftenhavetheimpressionthatChinesecharactersareextremelydifficulttolearn.Infact,ifyouweretotrytolearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters,youwouldfindthattheyarenotnearlyasdifficultasyoumayhaveimagined.Andtheycertainlyqualifyasformingoneofthemostattractive,beautiful,logical(合乎邏輯的),andscientificallyconstructed(構(gòu)造)writingsystemsintheworld.Eachstroke(筆畫)hasitsownspecialsignificance.IfyouarefamiliarwiththerulesofChinesecharacters,youwillfinditveryeasytoremembereventhemostcomplicatedlookingcharacter,andnevermissastroke.TheearliestknownexamplesofChinesewrittencharactersintheirdevelopedformarecarvedintotortoiseshellsandoxbones.Themajorityofthesecharactersarepictographs.Archaeologistsofvariouscountrieshavelearnedthatmostearlywritingsystemswentthroughapictographicstage,asdidtheEgyptianhieroglyphics.Mostwritingsystems,however,eventuallydevelopedaphonetic(表示語音的)alphabettorepresentthesoundsofspokenlanguageratherthanvisualimagesobservedinthephysicalworld.OnenotablefeatureofChinesecharactersisthe"radical.""Radical"inEnglishmeans"root".Forexample,thecharactersyu"language,"shuo"talk,"i"discuss,""opinion,"andlun"discuss"allsharetheyenradical,whichmeans"language,"andgivesthereaderacluetothemeaningofthecharacterasawhole.Thecharactershsiu"rotten,"shan"cedar,""t'ao"peach,"andlin"forest,"allcontainthemu"wood"or"tree"radical,indicatingoneoftheirsharedkeycharacteristics.Ifyouknowtheradicalofacharacter,youcanusuallygetageneralideaofthemeaningofthecharacteritisapartof.Althoughthereisatheoreticaltotalofalmost50,000writtenChinesecharacters,onlyabout5,000ofthesearefrequentlyused;andthetotalnumberofradicalsisonly214.SolearningtoreadandwriteChineseisnotnearlysoformidableataskasitmayatfirstseem.33.Accordingtotheauthor,Chinesecharactersare_____.A.extremelydifficulttolearn

B.scientificallyconstructedC.difficulttoremember

D.asdifficultasyoumayhaveimagined34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearerulesinformingtheChinesecharacters.B.Somestrokesaremoreimportantthanothers.C.AlltheChinesecharactersarepictographs.

D.Somewritingsystemseventuallydevelopedaphoneticalphabet.35.

Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.pictographs

B.thestrokesoftheChinesecharactersC.theChinesewritingsystem

D.theradicaloftheChinesecharacters參考答案：33.B34.A35.C試題分析：漢字并不像想象的那么難學(xué)。漢字是最吸引人的美麗的書寫結(jié)構(gòu)科學(xué)合理的文字，漢字是表意文字，基本字根只有214個(gè)，常用詞5000左右，掌握這些漢字就很容易學(xué)習(xí)了。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Andtheycertainlyqualifyasformingoneofthemostattractive,beautiful,logical(合乎邏輯的),andscientificallyconstructed(構(gòu)造)writingsystemsintheworld.可知，漢字結(jié)構(gòu)漂亮合乎邏輯書寫結(jié)構(gòu)科學(xué)，故選B。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eachstroke(筆畫)hasitsownspecialsignificance.和OnenotablefeatureofChinesecharactersisthe"radical."?？芍瑵h字的形成是有一些規(guī)則的，例如：每一個(gè)筆畫都有意義，漢字是象形文字，有詞根表意，故選A。35.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。，選C。19.Mythirdyearofhighschoolhasjuststarted.Butdespitethefactthatmyschoolisbeautiful，IstillwishthatIwerebackinChina.Youwouldthinkthatbymythirdyearofboardingschool，IwouldbecompletelycomfortablewithgoingtoschoolinAmerica.IamdelightedtoseemyAmericanfriendsofcourse，andHotchkissisawarmplace，butboardingschoolwillneverbehome，theplacethatIlovewithallmyheart.Ifyouarethinkingaboutleavinghometostudyabroad，pleasedon’tbeworried！Igetworsehomesicknessthanotherpeople.Mostofmyfriendshandleitmuchbetterthanme.However，ImissmyfamilyterriblyandHongKong.The12-hourtimedifferencebetweenHongKongandConnecticutmakesitdifficultformetotalktomyfamilyorfriends.AndevenifIcouldreachthem，IhavealwaysfoundithardtoexplainhowIfeel.ButIdohaveafewfriendswholeftHongKongaswellandtalkingtothemalwaysliftsmymood(情緒)．Theyknowwhatitisliketoleaveeverythingtheyknowbehind.BetweenuswesharemanymemoriesofthetimeswehadinHongKong.Bytalkingtofriendswhohavealsogoneabroad，Icanget_by.It’sabreakfromtalkingtothefriendsatboardingschoolthatIspendallmytimewith.1．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theauthor’sschoollifeinAmerica.B．Howtheauthordealswithher/hishomesickn