福建省漳州市過塘中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

福建省漳州市過塘中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?—Yes,onlyonce.I

thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C2.Thereisagreatdealofevidence

thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

參考答案：B。解析：考查非謂語的用法。evidence與indicate之間是主動的關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，可以恢復為whichindicates3.Thehotelwasawful!_____,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn’twork.

A.Tobeginwith

B.Inreality

C.Asawhole

D.Afterall參考答案：A略4.Neverbefore_______thefamousancientgardenwasjustastone’sthrowawayfromthehotel,soout_______.

A.hadtheyknown;theyallwent

B.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;wentallthey

D.theyhadknown;theyallwent參考答案：A5.You

trustanonlineshopjustbecauseithasabeautifully-designedwebsite.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C6.一Areyousatisfiedwithhisgrades?一Yes．Infact，hecouldn’thavea

result．A．good

B．better

C．worse

D．bad參考答案：B7.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Onaverage

B.Atbest

C.Inreturn

D.Afterall參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們給我們的學生們提供極好的教育，作為回報，我們期待我們的學生們努力學習。A.平均起來，一般說來；B.最多，充其量；C.作為回報；D.畢竟，終究。根據(jù)句意故選C。8.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A．commercial

B．generous

C．comparable

D．profitable參考答案：B句意：他毫不自私地把自己從他叔叔那里繼承的那筆錢作為已有，向社會作出慷慨的捐獻。commercial“商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的；營利的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable“比較的；比得上的”；profitable“有利可圖的，有益的”。9.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesn’tmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothis.A.reluctantly B.innocently C.deliberately D.awkwardly參考答案：C句意:直接看著你的眼睛并不意味著這個人在說實話。有經(jīng)驗的說謊者經(jīng)常故意這樣做。reluctantly"不情愿地";innocently"無辜地";deliberately"故意地";awkwardly"笨拙地"。10.Mymomheldmeandmybrothertight,tearsofhappiness______herface,feelingproudofourfinalsuccess.A.tocoverB.coveredC.havingcoveredD.covering參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我的媽媽緊緊抱住我和弟弟，滿臉幸福的眼淚，為我們最后的成功感到驕傲。此處是獨立主格結構，happiness是cover的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作正在進行，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞構成獨立主格結構。故選D。11.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout參考答案：C解析：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。本句的句子的主語是theexperiment；謂語動詞是shows；that引導賓語從句，賓語從句的主干事：properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth，if_____regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語是properamountsofexercise，此時應用it代替前面提到的主語，條件句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且含有is，故省略了itis，完整形式是：ifitiscarriedout。句意為：這項實驗表明，適當?shù)倪\動，如果有規(guī)律的進行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。12.Theboytheteachersconsideredtobethebestfailedinthefinalexam;_____surprisedthemagreatdeal．

A．it

B．which

C．what

D.that參考答案：A13.

niceanddelicious，theroastduckinthisshoparealwayssoldoutsoon．

A．Tasting

B．Tasted

C．Beingtasted

D．Totaste參考答案：A14.I’mdelightedto________youracquaintance,Mr.Baker.A.know

B.make

C.take

D.have參考答案：B15.Ifthefoodtastesnice,I’llgotobuysomemore;_______,Iwon’tgo.

A.ifnot

B.whennot

C.ifany

D.whenever參考答案：A16.____approximatelyeightbyfourteenfeet,thisroomcanhouse6to8students． A．Measuring

B．Beingmeasured

C．Havingmeasured

D．Tomeasure參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Somethingquitetragic（悲劇的）happenedinourhome.Ithada41effortonourlives.It42thewaywerelaxandevenwherewesit.Therewasnofireorflood…we43ourWi-Fiservice,foroveraweek.Iwasraisedinthepre-Wi-Fiera,sowasly44tothesituation.Mychildren,45didnothavethistraining.WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWi-Fiinthehouse,theirfirst46was:"But,whatwillwedo?"Fortunately,theTVstillworked,althoughthechildrenwere47tofindthattheyhadonly70+channels.Forthechildren,a(n)48challengewashomework,mostofwhichisnowgivenonline.Thelackofbroadbandseemedtoprovideanew49of"thedogatemyhomework"excuse.Mydaughter50thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily51duetoaleak,butshethoughtthatourlackofWi-Fiwas52."becauseyoucangototheshopandbuywater,right?"MyhusbandandIneedtheInternetto53ustoworkathome.Luckily,I'vefoundoutthatthesedaysyoucangototheshopto54Wi-Fi.Althoughexpensive,itallowsyoutosetupyourownMi-Finetwork55.Buying1GBofdatamakesyouviewyourbroadbanddifferently.Idon'twantto56itlikeleavingataprunning.WelogontotheMi-Finetworkanddowhatwehavetodoas57aspossibleandlogoff.Thechangesthat58hascreatedinourdailylifehaveoccurredwithoutusreally59.The60panofourtimewithoutWi-Fiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts（堡壘）outofthesofacushions,whichtheyhaven'tdoneinyears.41.A.possible

B.modest

C.positive

D.huge42.A.explored

B.challenged

C.improved

D.guaranteed43.A.received

B.booked

C.lost

D.bought44.A.addicted

B.accustomed

C.admitted

D.attached45.A.however

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.besides46.A.impression

B.inspiration

C.response

D.request47.A.excited

B.grateful

C.embarrassed D.desperate48.A.avoidable

B.major

C.enjoyable

D.simple49.A.version

B.translation

C.dimension

D.collection50.A.repeated

B.promised

C.observed

D.ignored51.A.fixedup

B.cutoff

C.usedup

D.laidin52.A.worse

B.better

C.clearer

D.more53.A.force

B.encourage

C.remind

D.enable54.A.lookinto

B.searchfor

C.purchase

D.borrow55.A.easily

B.securely

C.firmly

D.constantly56.A.share

B.analyze

C.store

D.waste57.A.steadily

B.quickly

C.properly

D.smoothly58.A.technology

B.information

C.knowledge

D.intelligence59.A.reflecting

B.hearing

C.appreciating

D.noticing60.A.rigid

B.tough

C.bright

D.necessary參考答案：41—45DBCBA

46—50CDBAC

51—55BADCA

56—60DBADC三、閱讀理解18.Welikepeoplewholooklikeus,becausetheytendtohavepersonalitiessimilartoourown.And,anewstudysuggests,thelongerwearewithsomeone,themoresimilaritiesinappearancegrow.Researcherssetouttostudywhycouplesoftentendtolooklikeoneanother.Theyasked11maleand11femaleparticipantstojudgetheage,attractivenessandpersonalityof160real-lifemarriedcouples.Photographsofhusbandsandwiveswereviewedseparately,sotheparticipantsdidn'tknowwhowasmarriedtowhom.Thetestparticipantsratedmenandwomenwhowereactualcouplesaslookingalikeandhavingsimilarpersonalities.Also,thelongerthecoupleshadbeentogether,thegreaterthesimilarities.Theresearchersguessthatthesharingofexperiencesmightaffecthowcoupleslook.Theideathatthereisaconnectionbetweenappearanceandpersonalitymightseemstrangeatfirst,buttherecouldbebiologicalreasonsforalink,saidstudymemberTonyLittlefromtheUniversityofLiverpoolinEngland.“Thefacedisplaysouremotionsandovertime,emotionalexpressionsmaybecomewrittenintheface,”LittletoldLiveScience.Forexample,someonewhosmilesalotmaydeveloplinesandmusclesthataresuggestiveofsomeonewhoishappy.Otherstudieshaveshownthatpartnerswhoaregeneticallysimilartoeachothertendtohavehappiermarriages.Thenewstudyindicatesthatpeoplehavedifferentfeatureswhenusingfacialappearancetomakedecisionsaboutsomeone’spersonality,andthattheparticularcues（暗示）focusedonchangefromfacetoface.Vitaltothedecision,however,areeyesandsmiles.“Smilesareimportantsocialcuesthatmaytelluswhetherornotsomeoneisfriendly,andeyesarealsoatraditionalfocusofattention,”Littlesaid.Overallfaceshapecanbeimportanttoo.Forexample,thecombinationoflargechinsandstrongbrowridges（脊）cancreateanimpressionofdisagreeablenessandbeingunwillingtocooperate,Littlesaid.18．Whydowelikethosewholooklikeus?A.Becausetheytendtolikeus.B.Becauseoppositesusuallyattracteachother.C.Becausetheirpersonalitiesaresimilartoours.D.Becauseweoftenmarrythosewholooklikeus.19．Whydosomeoldloverslookalikeaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Becausetheyliveinthesameplaceforalongtime.B.Becausetheirsimilarexperiencesmightaffecttheirappearance.C.Becausetheylearnfromeachotherintheirdailylife.D.Becausethey’recloselyconnectedwitheachotherbiologically.20．Whichpartofaperson’sfacecanhelpyoujudgewhetherhe/sheispayingattentiontoyou?A.Eyes.

B.Nose.C.Mouth.

D.Eyebrow.21．Atleast______peoplewereinvolvedintheresearchmentionedinthesecondparagraph.A.22

B.160

C.182

D.34222．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtotellwhohavesimilarpersonalitiesB.whysomeoldloverslooklikeeachotherC.howtotellwhethersomeoneisfriendlyornotD.whyloverswholookalikehavehappiermarriages

參考答案：18．C

19．B

20．A

21．D

22．B試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。主要講的是為什么老夫妻會看起和對方很相似，學者們專門找人做了研究和實驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)主要是由他們的生活環(huán)境，生活狀況和狀態(tài)幾乎是長時間的相似導致。同時，本文也講到了人的表情和五官可以暗示心情與狀態(tài)。18．C細節(jié)題。從文章的第一段第一句“Welikepeoplewholooklikeus,becausetheytendtohavepersonalitiessimilartoourown.”可以得知，我們喜歡也喜歡我們的人，是因為我們傾向于有相似的性格特征，故選C。19．B細節(jié)題。從文章的第三段最后一句話“Theresearchersguessthatthesharingofexperiencesmightaffecthowcoupleslook.”得知，研究表明夫妻相同的經(jīng)歷可能是他們看起一樣的原因，故選B。20．A細節(jié)題。從文章的倒數(shù)第二段“…andeyesarealsoatraditionalfocusofattention”可以得知，眼睛是注意力的表現(xiàn)，故選A。21．D細節(jié)題。此題既考查細節(jié)的獲取，又涉及到簡單的計算。從文章第二段“Theyasked11maleand11femaleparticipantstojudgetheage,attractivenessandpersonalityof160real-lifemarriedcouples.”可知，有11名男性，11名女性，以及160對真實夫婦參加實驗，而題目問的是至少有多少人參加實驗，應該是160×2+11+11=342，故選D。22．B主旨題。第二段“Researcherssetouttostudywhycouplesoftentendtolooklikeoneanother.”研究者著手開始研究為什么夫妻看起會和對方很像。故選B?！究键c】考查議論文閱讀19.Longlongago,therewasascholarwhoalwayswantedtogainmoreknowledgeeachdayeventhoughhehadalreadygainedenoughknowledge.Oneday,hecametovisitasaint(圣人)andaskedtobehisstudent.Thesaintofferedsometea.Heslowlyfilledthescholar’scup:thecupwasfull,yethekeptpouring.Thescholarcouldn’thelpburstingout,“Stop!Youcan’taddanythingtosomethingthat’salreadyfull!”Thesaintsetdowntheteapotandreplied,“Exactly.”

Whetherit’sthesilencebetweennotesinmusic,orsomeopentimeinyourschedule,youneedspacetoacteffectively.Yetmostofus,myselfincluded,tendtostuffasmuchaspossibleintowhateverroomisavailable－closets,schedules,budgets,relationships,andeventheminditself.

However,somepeopleknowhowtoavoidoverstuffingtheirlife.Forexample,inAustralia,itseemedthatmostpeoplethereoperatedatabout85%oftheircapacity,unlikeAmericanspushingascloseasto100%aspossible.SowhenyourunintoAustraliansyouknowinthestreet,theyhavetimetohangoutandtalkwithyou.

Rememberthecup:itsvalueisinthespace,theemptinessitholds.Howtoemptyyour“cup”?

Bemindfuloftheelementofspace,openness,andemptinessinyourlife.Thisincludesroominadrawer,t