山東省濱州市桑落鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省濱州市桑落鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.

Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B2.—Haven’tyougotdressed,Lisa?—

,Mommy,I’mcomingsoon.A.Takeyourtime

B.I’mstuckC.Givemeamoment

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C3.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D4.–Howdoesasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?--Wehave____inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.A.added

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged參考答案：B略5._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Asisrequired

B．ItisrequiredC．Itrequires

D．Whatisrequired參考答案：B考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你不應(yīng)該告訴別人你電子郵件賬戶的密碼。固定句式：Itisrequiredthat“據(jù)要求，根據(jù)規(guī)定”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故選B。6.You_______partintheactivityintime.SorryIgotuplate.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake參考答案：C7.Foryears,peopleinthiscityhavebeenlivingunderthe______ofdrugsandviolence.A.shadow B.sorrow C.shock D.barrier參考答案：A句意：在這個(gè)城市人們已經(jīng)多年來(lái)生活在毒品和暴力的陰影下。shadow陰影；sorrow悲傷；shock震驚，震動(dòng)；barrier障礙物，屏障。根據(jù)句意可知用shadow。故選A。8.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getover;addictedto

B.getacross;beingaddictedtoC.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：向青少年傳達(dá)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)是，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)或多或少會(huì)對(duì)精神和身體健康造成傷害。A.getover克服;addictedto；B.getacross通過(guò)，使被理解;beingaddictedto沉迷于；C.getthrough通過(guò)，完成;addictingto；D.getdown下來(lái);addictingthemselvesto使自己沉迷于。結(jié)合句意第一空應(yīng)該填getacross；第二空是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故選B。9.TomhasbecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthevolunteersinGuangzhou_____hemetintheAsianGames.A.who

B.where

C.whenD.which參考答案：A10.

Couldyougivemeahand？Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_____.A.usedup

B.runoutC.beengivenout

D.runoutof參考答案：B11.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase

B.inthecase

C.inanycase

D.inthatcase參考答案：A略12.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones參考答案：A13.

anybreadthatmorning，wehadnothingtoeat．A．Beingnotmade

B．NothavingmadeC．Havingnotmade

D．Nothavingbeenmade參考答案：B14.Duringsummerholidays,somestudentsalwaystake_______jobstosparetime

aswellasmakesomepocketmoney.A.specific

B.temporary

C.professional

D.permanent參考答案：B略15.

Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．what

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：A16.

–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ManytimesmyfriendJunewouldsay,“IfIevergetrich,I’mgettingacompletelynewwardrobe（衣櫥）andmovingintoabiggerapartment.”Ithoughtherchancesofbeing___21___wasaboutthesameasmine.But,toeveryone’s___22___,afewyearsagoJunedidcomeintoalargeinheritance(遺產(chǎn)).AtfirstJunesaidverylittleaboutthemoney.Astheinitial(最初的)shock___23___,shebecameexcited.Juneisagreatbelieverinmaking___24___,soIwasn’tsurprisedtofindherwritingdownallthewaysshewould___25___hernewwealth.Astimewenton,whathadbeenmidwayonthelistwasnowatthe___26___.Atlast,Isaidtoher,“Youknow,itisn’t___27___tospendallyourinheritanceatonce.Takeyour___28___;

thinkaboutit.”“Iknow,Iknow,”sheansweredwithabitof___29___.

ThenonemorningJunecalled.“I’ve___30___howtousemynewinheritance.Iwanttoseewhatyouthink,”shesaid.Thiswasn’tsomethingI___31___,butwehadbeenfriendssolong.Aswesat,June___32___asheetofpaperonthetable.Tomygreatsurprise,shehadwrittenonlytwowords:“Charities(慈善事業(yè))”,and“children”.___33___Ihadsworntokeepquiet,Icouldn’tkeepfrom___34___howshecametothisdecision.“Well,”shesaid,“Itookyour___35___andthoughtaboutit.”Sheadded,“Helpingothersmeansalottome,soI’mhopingthe___36___willhelppeopleinneed.”I___37___,“Butwhataboutthisbigapartmentyoumosthopedtohave?”“Atfirstitwas___38___,butitdoesn’tseemasimportantanymore,”sheansweredwithasmile.ThenJune___39___herhand,andIcouldseeafewwordswrittenintinylettersatthebottomofthepage.Afterhavingalookatthesmallprint,Iburstinto___40___.Junehadwritten:“ANDonenewwardrobe.”21.A.poor

B.rich

C.happy

D.hard22.A.surprise

B.joy

C.curiosity

D.disappointment23.A.fell

B.developed

C.disappeared

D.changed24.A.suggestions B.headlines

C.promises

D.lists25.A.handout

B.giveaway

C.dealwith

D.bringin26.A.bottom

B.middle

C.top

D.side27.A.difficult

B.necessary

C.funny

D.important28.A.time

B.chance

C.schedule

D.break29.A.hope

B.regret

C.joy

D.anger30.A.noticed

B.decided

C.recognized

D.imagined31.A.cameacross B.lookedforwardto

C.wentthrough

D.lookedup32.A.collected

B.passed

C.spread

D.printed33.A.Though

B.Because

C.Unless

D.When34.A.talking

B.asking

C.seeking

D.forgetting35.A.comment

B.praise

C.blame

D.advice36.A.award

B.lesson

C.money

D.house37.A.continued B.interrupted

C.wondered

D.screamed38.A.strange

B.amazing

C.hard

D.simple39.A.shook

B.held

C.washed

D.moved40.A.laughter

B.tears

C.confusion

D.anger參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。主要說(shuō)了作者的一個(gè)朋友June有一天突然繼承了一大筆遺產(chǎn)，她按照自己列的消費(fèi)清單一件一件地去完成，我勸她沒(méi)有必要現(xiàn)在把錢全部花光，然后她聽(tīng)從了作者的建議決定做慈善幫助別人。21.由前文的ManytimesmyfriendJunewouldsay,“IfIevergetrich…”可以得知，June多次強(qiáng)調(diào)如果她有錢了就會(huì)怎樣做，因此可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為June和她一樣想變得富有。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為A.poor

貧窮的B.rich

富有的

C.happy快樂(lè)的

D.hard艱難的。故選B22.由“afewyearsagoJunedidcomeintoalargeinheritance”和前文內(nèi)容可以得知，June之前并沒(méi)有多么富有，但是有一天她突然繼承了一大筆遺產(chǎn)，這件事令大家十分震驚。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.surprise

令人驚訝的B.joy開(kāi)心的

C.curiosity

好奇的

D.disappointment令人失望的。故選A23.由“shebecameexcited”和前文內(nèi)容可以得知，June剛開(kāi)始對(duì)于繼承遺產(chǎn)的事情說(shuō)得很少，但是后來(lái)她開(kāi)始興奮了，可以推斷出她不再有當(dāng)初的震驚了。即她的震驚消失了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.fell

落入B.developed

發(fā)展

C.disappeared

消失D.changed改變。故選C24.由后面的“Astimewenton,whathadbeenmidwayonthelistwasnowatthe…”可以得知，June列了一個(gè)自己要買的東西的清單，列出了自己要買的所有東西。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.suggestions

建議B.headlines標(biāo)題

C.promises

承諾

D.lists清單故選D25.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.handout

分發(fā)B.giveaway泄露

C.dealwith

處理

D.bringin引進(jìn)

June列了一個(gè)清單，列出了所有她想買的東西，是對(duì)她的財(cái)富進(jìn)行了處理。故選C26.由“beenmidwayonthelist”和后面的內(nèi)容可以得知，隨著時(shí)間的不斷流逝，June一直在用自己繼承的遺產(chǎn)買東西，本來(lái)位于June的購(gòu)物清單上中部的東西到了清單的頂端。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.bottom

底部B.middle中間

C.top

頂端

D.side邊緣。故選C27.結(jié)合上下文可以得知，我眼見(jiàn)著June列的清單上，位于中間的已經(jīng)到來(lái)清單的頂端，所以便勸她，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有必要把錢花完。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.difficult

困難的

B.necessary

必要的

C.funny有趣的

D.important重要的

。故選B28.由后文的“thinkaboutit”和前文的內(nèi)容得知，作者勸June不必要現(xiàn)在把錢都花完，可以慢慢來(lái)，仔細(xì)考慮好了之后再花。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.time時(shí)間

B.chance

機(jī)會(huì)

C.schedule

計(jì)劃表

D.break休息

短語(yǔ)“take

your

time”意為“慢慢來(lái)”。故選A29.作者一直在勸June要合理規(guī)劃自己的遺產(chǎn)，一定要考慮清楚后慢慢來(lái)，所以通過(guò)June的回答可以得知，她有一點(diǎn)生氣。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.hope

希望

B.regret

后悔C.joy快樂(lè)

D.anger生氣。故選D30.由“howtousemynewinheritance.”可以得知，June聽(tīng)從了作者的建議，要將她的遺產(chǎn)分給別人和子孫，可以推斷出，她是決定了該如何使用她的遺產(chǎn)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.noticed

注意B.decided

決定

C.recognized

意識(shí)D.imagined想象。故選B31.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是.A.cameacross偶然

B.lookedforwardto

期待C.wentthrough

檢查

D.lookedup查出

由上下文可以得知，June聽(tīng)從了作者的建議，“butwehadbeenfriendssolong.”雖然這不是她想要的，但是畢竟她們是很久的朋友了。故選B32.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.collected

收集

B.passed通過(guò)

C.spread

展開(kāi)D.printed打印

后面說(shuō)把紙放在了桌子上，并且作者看到了里面的內(nèi)容只有兩項(xiàng)。由此可以推斷出是將紙展開(kāi)了。故選C33.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.Though盡管

B.Because

因?yàn)?/p>

C.Unless

除非

D.When當(dāng)…時(shí)候

有后面的內(nèi)容可以得知，雖然作者做好了準(zhǔn)備，但是當(dāng)她看到了紙上的內(nèi)容時(shí)

她還是很驚訝

這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。故選A34.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.talking說(shuō)話

B.asking

詢問(wèn)

C.seeking

尋找

D.forgetting忘記

由前面的內(nèi)容可以得知，作者雖然盡量保持冷靜，可是當(dāng)她看到了June的決定之后還是很驚訝，她想知道原因。故選B35.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.comment評(píng)論

B.praise

表?yè)P(yáng)

C.blame

指責(zé)

D.advice建議

前面的內(nèi)容告訴我們，作者建議June應(yīng)該慎重考慮自己的遺產(chǎn)，不應(yīng)該一下子花完。所以這里是接受了建議。故選D36.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.award獎(jiǎng)賞

B.lesson

課程

C.money

金錢D.house房子

由“helppeopleinneed.”以及前面二人的談話內(nèi)容可以得知，June是在規(guī)劃自己的遺產(chǎn)。故選C37.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.continued繼續(xù)

B.interrupted

打擾C.wondered

知道

D.screamed

尖叫

由上文我一直在問(wèn)問(wèn)題以及后面的“Butwhataboutthisbigapartmentyoumosthopedtohave?”可以得知我還在詢問(wèn)June問(wèn)題。故選A38.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.strange奇怪的

B.amazing令人驚訝的

C.hard

艱辛的

D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的由后面的“butitdoesn’tseemasimportantanymore”可以得知，當(dāng)被詢問(wèn)到公寓該怎么辦時(shí)，June回答說(shuō)，一開(kāi)始做出這個(gè)決定是很艱難的，但是后來(lái)覺(jué)得房子不再那么重要了。故選C39.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.shook

搖動(dòng)B.held

支撐

C.washed洗刷

D.moved移動(dòng)。由后文的“Icouldseeafewwordswrittenintinylettersatthebottomofthepage”可以得知，June的這一動(dòng)作讓我看到了紙底部的小字。所以她應(yīng)該是移開(kāi)了她的頭。故選D40.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.laughter笑聲

B.tears

眼淚C.confusion

困惑

D.anger生氣

由文章中的“ANDonenewwardrobe.”可以得知，June那一行小字說(shuō)得是想買一個(gè)衣櫥，這是她一直以來(lái)的愿望，看到這個(gè)作者突然笑出了聲，故選A三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearwas1891.Americanswereinstarchofanewarchitecturaldesigntocommemorate（紀(jì)念）the400thanniversaryofColumbussettingfootonAmericansoil.TheywerelookingoutforadesignthatwouldbemoreimpressivethantheEiffelTower.However,noneoftheproposed

designsmettheprojectcommittee'sexpectations.Thenatacertainengineers’dinnerparty,abrightengineernamedGeorgeWashingtonGaleFerriswasstruckbyasuddeninspirationaldesignofagiantwheel.UponapprovalofFerris’design,workbeganontheconstructionoftheFerriswheel,whichisnamedafteritsoriginaldesigner.SoontheprojectwascompletedandtheFerriswheelwasopenedtothepubliconJune21st,1893attheColumbianExposition（博覽會(huì)）heldinChicago,theUSA.Themassiveengineeringwonderhadtwo140feettallsteeltowerstoholdthewheelfirmlyinplace.Thesetowers·weresupportedbyamassive45feetlongsteelaxle（輪軸）.Themainwheelitselfwasabout830feetincircumference（圓周）．Thewheelrequired2,000horsepowerenginestoturnitaround.Theheightofthiswheelwasexactly264feet.Thewheelhad36passengerseatingboxesequippedtoseat60passengerseach.Thisaddeduptoexactly2,160passengercapacity.Withfullseatingcapacity,thewheelrequiredalmost20minutestocompletetwofullrounds.Withaticketpriceof50centsperride,thewheelmadeaprofitof$726,800duringtheColumbianExposition.Thishistoricinventionwasdismantledandlaterputuptwiceafteritsoriginalerection（直立）.Finally,itwasdestroyedonMay11th,1906.SopopularwastheoriginalFerriswheelthatthenameFerriswheelisnowgenerallyconnectedtoallsuchstructures.67.TheFerriswheelwasinventedmainlyto_______．A.markaneventinAmericanhistory

B.competeagainsttheEiffelTowerC.winthenewarchitecturaldesignprize

D.attractmoreforeignvisitorstoAmerica68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheFerriswheel?A.Itmademoreprofitsthanpreviouslythought.B.Itwasdestroyedbecauseofsafetyissues.C.Itwaspoweredpartlybywindpower.D.Itattractedmuchattentionatthattime.69.Theunderlinedword“dismantled”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.turnedoft

B.givenupC.takenapart

D.testedout.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ferris,abrightengineer

B.InventionoftheFerriswheelC.ThepopularityoftheFerriswheel

D.HowtheFerriswheelworked參考答案：ADCB19.Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutthesubjectofmoneybeingraisedinmostpeople’slives.However,itishighlydebatable(可辯論的)whethermoneyismoreimportantthanotherthings,suchashealthandhappiness,whichsomepeopleconsidertobeofgreatersignificance.

Tobeginwith,itisoftenarguedthathavingmoneyenablespeopletoexerttheirinfluenceoverothers.Wealthybusinessmen,forexample,areoftenthemosthighlyrespectedmembersofsociety,andbusinesstycoons(大亨)areoftenreferredtobyworldleaders,whothenmakepoliciesthataffectthewholepopulation.Asaresult,moneycanbeseenasthesinglemostimportantfactorineverydaylife.

Secondly,fromthepointofviewoftheindividual,moneyisvitalforsurvival.Westernsocietyisstructuredinsuchawaythat,withoutmoney,peoplecannotgetpropernutritionandhealthcare.Furthermore,insomecases,theinabilitytopayheatingbillscanindeedbecomeamatteroflifeanddeath.

Ontheotherhand,manypeoplesaythatoneofthefactorsinlife,whichisundoubtedlyofgreaterimportancethanmoney,ishealth.AsIzaakWaltonsaid,healthis,“ablessingthatmoneycannotbuy”.Whatismore,mone