廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市金光中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市金光中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;X

D.a;X參考答案：A2.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自從---以來；C.before在---以前；D.while雖然，然而，當(dāng)…時候，句意：我的同伴想想讓公司很小，而我想擴大它。選D。3.TheJapanesePrimeMinisterhaswrappeduphistwo-dayvisittoChina,andduringhisvisit,HuJintaoandYoshihikoNodaexchangedviewsonbilateralrelationsandissuesofcommonconcern,whichwill_____furthercooperationbetweenChinaandJapan.A.makeadifference

B.contributeto

C.sweepup

D.concentrateon參考答案：B4.Thenews_____MoYandoesnotdeservethe2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureis_____Idisagree.A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；where

D./；how參考答案：C5.

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Havingencouraged

D.Encouraged參考答案：D略6.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof

intelligence.A．differentB．slightC．a(chǎn)verageD．strange參考答案：C略7.27．Thenewsthathe________intoakeyuniversityinspiredus.A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．wasadmitting

C．wasadmitted

D．isadmitted參考答案：C略8.Tom’sleggothurtwhen_______upJindingshan.A.climbing

B.hisclimbing

C.heclimbed

D.climbed參考答案：C9.Thegirldreamtofbecomingabirdand_______freelyinthesky.A.flying

B.flew

C.tofly

D.fly參考答案：A10.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_____therestofthestudents.A.comes

B.come

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：B11.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas

ofcheatingcustomers.A．blamed B．chargedC．a(chǎn)ccused D．a(chǎn)bolished參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義分析。句意：店員因被指控欺騙客戶而被解雇。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.charged收費；管理；C.accused指控；D.abolished廢除。根據(jù)句意：這個店員欺騙了顧客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意為“責(zé)備”，一般與介詞for搭配，這里用的介詞of，綜合選C項。12.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_______forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A略13.Iwouldn’tthinkit___toaskhimto_____theclub---he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;attend參考答案：A【知識拓展】1.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。2.bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。14.Oneadvantageoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucangetagood______.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery參考答案：B15.Thateveninghe________whathehadthoughtabouttheresearch.A.setabout;lettingdown B.setabout;totakeholdofC.setout;makingout D.setout;tosetdown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，他開始把他對這項研究的想法寫下來。固定短語setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth著手做某事。A.letdown使失望；放下；B.takeholdof抓住；握住；C.makeout理解；辨認(rèn)；D.setdown寫下。根據(jù)句意故選D。16.InWolfWarriorⅡ,WuJing,________Chineseactorand________martialartistwhodirectedandstarredinthemovie,playsLengFeng,formerChinesespecialforcesoperative.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;the

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。句意：在《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》中，中國功夫演員吳京，本片的導(dǎo)演兼主演，扮演前特種兵冷鋒。主語Chineseactorandmartialartist被定語從句限定，特指；賓語operative泛指。選A。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwalkthroughthestreetsofSanFrancisco’sbusinessdistricts,whitepeoplestareatmeasifIwereacircusclown.Theirstaringeyesdon’tseethatIget____1____A’sinschool,orthatIamacaptainofthefootballteam,orthatIbelongto___2____youthorganizations.AlltheyseeisthatIam6-foot-4,young,black,andmale---apotential____3____tothem.WhitemenlookatmeasifIamuptonogood,orasiftheyare____4____tome.Whitewomenjustlookatmewith____5____,say,sometimestheycrossthestreetwhentheyseemyfriendsandmecoming,orwalkinthestreetandonlygetbackonthesidewalkafterwe____6____.ManypeoplecometoSanFranciscotogetawayfromthestereotypes(成見)ofthecitiestheywerebornand____7_____in.ThemajorityoftheblacksandLatinoswholiveinthiscitydon’thavethatluxury.Howcanyoufeelathomewhenpeopleare_____8_____tellingyoutogetbacktoAfricaorMexico----orjustbackto“whereyoubelong”?Mywayofdealingwiththiskindofthinghas_____9_____overtheyears.Inthepast,whenmyfriendsandIwouldwalkthestreetsandahundredpairsofwhiteeyeswouldlookatmeasifwewerethelowestformofdirt,itwouldmakeusangryenoughtohurtor____10____them.NowI’mmorelikelytouse____11____todefendmyselfagainstthoseeyes.Towomenwhoclutchtheirpurseinterror,I’llsay,“Man,Iain’tgonnadoanythingtoyou,Igotmoneyinmypocket!”MycousinhasevenstartedwearingaT-shirt____12_____inbigletters,“NO,WHITELADY,IDON'T’WANTYOURPURSE.”

Themostpainfulthingiswhenwegetthose___13____staresfromblackpeople,especiallyelderlyones.Iwantosaytothem,“We’reblack,too.Whywouldwedosomethingtoyou?”UsuallyIreactmore____14____toallofthisthanalotofmyfriendsdo.Someofthem,sobrainwashed,justthinkit’spartoflifeandthatthereisnothingyoucando.Butforme,that’snotgoodenough.Ijustcan’tstanditwheneverydayahundredpairofeyestellyouyou’renot_____15_____.1．A.hardly B.mostly C.merely D.particularly2．A.social

B.local

C.positive

D.new3．A.danger

B.treasure C.gift

D.neighbor4．A.better

B.close

C.perfect

D.superior5．A.fear

B.interest

C.honor

D.despair6．A.run

B.walk

C.pass

D.move7．A.known

B.developed

C.raised

D.located8．A.honestly B.constantly

C.hopefully D.freely9．A.changed

B.formed

C.strengthened D.increased10．A.kill

B.rob

C.damage

D.steal11．A.actions

B.deeds

C.signs

D.words12．A.writing B.printing

C.telling

D.saying13．A.fearful

B.doubtful

C.pitiful

D.impressive14．A.strongly

B.actively C.disappointedly D.casually15．A.sincere

B.mature

C.welcome

D.gentle參考答案：1-15BCADA

CCBAADDAAC三、閱讀理解18.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.People'schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolor1todecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolor1carefully.1.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir

.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor12.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared"BuyNow"button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople'sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本文主要講了在不同的國家，不同的文化背景下，各種顏色所代表的意義以及所起到的作用。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.可知穆斯林把綠色看作是天堂的象征是因為文化價值觀。所以選A2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites以及Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson'seye.可知商業(yè)網(wǎng)站設(shè)置“現(xiàn)在買”的紅色按扭是為了鼓勵人們購物，所以選C。3.主旨大意題。本文主要講了在不同的國家，不同的文化背景下，各種顏色所代表的意義以及所起到的作用。所以這篇文章最好的題目應(yīng)該是顏色的意義和作用，選D。19.Itisalivecelebrationofthelastingpowerofletterwriting!LettersLive,whichstartedinDecember2013,washeldattheFreemasons’HallinLondonfromMarch10to15.Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.“Bringinglettersalivethroughoutstandingperformancesisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysinwhichthejoyandpainandhumorandtragedyofbeinghumancanbeshared,”JamieByng,managingdirectorofCanongateBookspublishingfirm,toldtheNownessvideochannel.BritishactorBenedictCumberbatchagreed.“Lettersarewindowsintothelove,beauty,painandhumoroftheircreatorsandreceivers,”hetoldTheGuardian.“LettersLivemakesusstopandimaginethelivesbehindthelettersreadandwheretheycamefrom.It’sagreathonortoreadthismostancientofcommunicationslivetoanaudience.”Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.Thelettershowedthattwo-timeOscarwinnerHanks’teenagedreamwasnotto“beabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar”buttoonedayownaPorschecarandcallhisfavoriteUSactorRobertRedfordhisnickname“Bob”.OtherfamousfacesattheeventincludedCareyMulligan,whoplayedafictionallaundryworker,afemaleactivistfightingforwomen’srightsinthe2015movieSuffragette.TheBritishactressonceagainplayedtheroleofasuffragette(女權(quán)主義者),whenshereadaveryenthusiasticletterdemandingthevoteforwomen.Thesuffragettesentaprecious1913notetoTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper.“EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,”Mulliganreadout.“Therearetwo,andonlytwo,waysinwhichthiscanbedone.Bothwillbeeffectual.One，killeverywomanintheUK.Two,givewomenthevote.”8.WhatdidLetterLivedotoholdthelivecelebration?A.TheyhelditattheFreemasons’HallinLondon.B.Somegreatperformersgaveexcellentperformancesaboutjoy,painandhumor.C.Somefamousstarswereinvitedtoreadsomeletters.D.Theygaveoutletterstomakepeoplestopandimaginethelivesbehindtheletters.9.WhatdidBenedictCumberbatchdothisyear?A.Heplayedapartofa17-year-oldboyinthemovieSherlock.B.HereadalettertoGeorgeRoyHilltoaudience.C.Herealizedhisdreamofbecomingabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar.D.HewrotealettertoRobertRedford.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelas