湖南省邵陽(yáng)市大祥區(qū)雨溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市大祥區(qū)雨溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccident.Hedidit________A.inpurpose

B.onpurposeC.byaccident

D.bypurpose參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我不認(rèn)為它是一次事故。他故意做的。A和D的短語(yǔ)不存在，根據(jù)題干上文意思“我不認(rèn)為它是一次事故。”由此推斷出他是故意的，B.onpurpose故意地；C.byaccident偶然，故選B。2.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto參考答案：A略3.Alotoftallbuildings______inShanghaiinthepastthreeyears.A.havesetup

B.havebeensetup

C.setup

D.werebeingsetup參考答案：B4.參考答案：D略5.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.A.notbuy

B.nottobuy

C.don’tbuy

D.notbuying參考答案：B6.______adviceIgivehim,hejustdoesnotlisten.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Nomatter

D.Whatever參考答案：D7.Allthepreparationsforthetask_________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.complete

B.havecompleted

C.hadbeencompleted

D.havebeencompleted參考答案：D8.---Anythingelseplease?---Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,_______thatwillprobablychangmylife.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.which參考答案：B9.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A略10.Ifwe__________computers,life__________verydifferentnow.A.didn’thave;wouldhavebeen

B.wouldn’thave;wasC.didn’thave;wouldbe

D.wouldn’thave;hadbeen參考答案：C11.Agoodcoachneedstoknowandmakegooduseofeachplayer’s_______tomaketheteamcompetitive.

A.sides

B.benefits

C.strengths

Dqualities參考答案：c略12.Tom’smotherangrilytoldhim________gamesontheInternet.A.notplay

B.notplayingC.nottoplay

D.tonotplay參考答案：C13._____gettothecompanyontime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B14.—Howlonghasyourbrother_____inthearmy?

—Aboutfiveyears.A.takenpart

B.joined

C.served

D.attended參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：——你的哥哥在部隊(duì)服役多久了？——五年左右了。howlong與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有serve是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。備注15.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：乒乓球是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，技巧遠(yuǎn)比力氣重要?！癬_______skillsratherthanstrengthcount”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾agame，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故要用where引導(dǎo)從句。C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2009LeichiCulture&ArtFestivalwillbe___success.A./;a

B.the;

/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Asix-year-oldkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer.“It’samazing.WhatshouldI__16__?”heaskedhimself.“Comeon,son,wedon’thavemuch__17__.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting,”hisdadsaid.“Theseareallmy__18__andIdon’tknowwhattochoose.”Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthem__19__.Hecouldn’tmakeuphismind.“__20__,son,wehavenotime.I’mvery__21__,”hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore__22__again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother,__23__allofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn’tmakeuphismind.__24__,thedadhadenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandthey__25__thestoreempty-handed.Theboy__26__.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith__27__becasuehecouldn’tchoosejustone.Someofusarethatboy.The__28__isthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletous,butifwedon’tmakea(n)__29__aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageorother__30__things,wewillendupempty-handed.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe__31__choice.Whatifwe__32__thedirectionthatwetakeandit’stoolatetogoback?Wedon’thaveto__33__this.Howdowe__34__whetheritisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice?Thebigger__35__isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.16.A.think B.make C.say D.choose17.A.time B.money C.interest D.power18.A.secrets B.favorites C.ideas D.needs19.A.in B.away C.back D.aside20.A.Holdon B.Comeover C.Goon

D.Hurryup21.A.tired B.busy C.fair D.patient22.A.carefully B.quietly C.quickly D.nervously23.A.and B.or C.though

D.but24.A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Finally D.Hopefully25.A.gotholdof B.walkedoutof C.searchedfor D.checkedwith26.A.cried B.waited C.returned D.understood27.A.fun B.fear C.peace D.nothing28.A.sky B.school C.world

D.company29.A.plan B.decision C.guess D.ending30.A.important B.simple C.common D.good31.A.right B.great C.difficult D.wrong32.A.change B.regret C.accept

D.face33.A.worryabout B.dealwith C.lookinto D.workout34.A.doubt B.explain C.know D.expect35.A.danger B.game C.difference D.fact參考答案：16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A試題分析：小男孩無法做決定買什么糖果，最后空手而歸。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要大膽的去做決定，只有決定了才知道它好不好。16.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.think 思考B.make做 C.say說D.choose選擇。有太多的糖果，不知道該如何選擇，故選D。17.A考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間B.money金錢C.interest興趣D.power力量。根據(jù)后文說要去參加會(huì)議，故沒有多少時(shí)間了，選A。18.B考查名詞。A.secrets秘密B.favorites 最喜歡的東西C.ideas 主意D.needs需要。這些都是我最喜歡的，我不知道該如何選擇。19.C考查介詞。A.in在……里面B.away 遠(yuǎn)離C.back 后面D.aside在……在旁邊；根據(jù)后文他無法決定可知，他拿起袋子，然后又放回去，putback：放回去。故選C。20.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.Holdon請(qǐng)稍等B.Comeover過來C.Goon繼續(xù)D.Hurryup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文的“我們沒時(shí)間了”，可知此處是催促，快一點(diǎn)，故選D。21.B考查形容詞。A.tired疲勞的B.busy忙碌的C.fair公平的D.patient有耐心的。我很忙的，故選B。22.C考查副詞。A.carefully 小心地B.quietly安靜地C.quickly快速地D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)前文的催促可知，小男孩快速地環(huán)繞這個(gè)店，選C。29.B考查名詞。A.plan 計(jì)劃B.decision決定C.guess猜D.ending結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文可知此處為做決定，選B。30.A考查形容詞。A.important重要的B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的C.common普通的D.good好的。前面提到的工作，教育，關(guān)系，婚姻，這些都是重要的事情，故選A。31.D考查形容詞。A.right 正確的B.great偉大的C.difficult困難的D.wrong錯(cuò)的。有時(shí)候我們擔(dān)心做出錯(cuò)誤的決定，選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate(保守的估計(jì)).”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow.Couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall."68.Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”,MichaelZeymeans_____.A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan69.DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat_____.A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsD.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture70.Theunderlined“it”inparagraph4refersto_____.A.agreatpushB.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD.theconservativeestimate參考答案：69．C70．B71．B72．A19.CharlesBabbagewasbornon26December1791,probablyinLondon,thesonofabanker.BythetimehewenttoCambridgeUniversityin1810hewasveryinterestedinmathematics.In1812,Babbageandseveralotherfriendsformedthe

AnalyticalSociety

.Asastudent,hewasalsoamemberofothersocietiessuchas

TheGhostClub,concernedwithfindingoutsupernaturalphenomena(超自然現(xiàn)象),andtheExtractorsClub,devotedtofreeingitsmembersfromthemadhouse(精神病院),shouldanybeplacedinone.AftergraduationBabbagewashiredbytheRoyalInstitutiontolectureoncalculus(微積分).WithintwoyearshehadbeenelectedamemberoftheRoyalSocietyand,withhisCambridgefriends,succeededinsettinguptheAstronomicalSocietyin1820,thefirsttochallengetheinfluenceandpoweroftheRoyalSociety.From1828to1839,BabbagewasLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge.The1820ssawBabbageworkonhis'DifferenceEngine',amachinewhichcouldperformmathematicalcalculations.Atthebeginningasix-wheeledmodelwasconstructed.Hethendevelopedplansforabigger,better,machine-DifferenceEngine2.Healsoworkedonanotherinvention,themorecomplexAnalyticalEngine,onwhichhisfameasacomputerpioneernowlargelyrests.Itwasdesignedtobeabletoperformanyarithmeticalcalculationusingpunched（打孔的）cardsthatwouldtaketheinstructions,aswellasamemoryunittostorenumbersandmanyothermostimportantpartsoftoday'scomputers.ButneithertheAnalyticalEnginenorDifferenceEngine2wasfinishedinBabbage'slifetime.Babbagealsoworkedinthefieldsofphilosophyandcode-breaking.HediedathishomeinLondonon18October1871.12.WhatdidtheExtractorsClubaimtodo?A.Helptreat