廣東省珠海市拱北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省珠海市拱北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------“TheLeaningTowerofPisamustbesaved,__________thecost.”------“ButItalyisnowdeepintheEuropeanDebtCrisis.Itwouldbeunlikely__________itsgovernmenthopedto”A.however,eventhough

B.whatever,evenif

C.whoever,asif

D.whichever,asthough參考答案：B2.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A略3.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_______widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some______difficulttounderstand．A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：A4.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A5.Yourstatementistherestoftheevidence.

A.inconflictwithB.withconflictinC.inconflictingD.inconflictingwith參考答案：A提示:句意:你的說法與其他的證據(jù)相矛盾。beinconflictwith“與……有矛盾”。

6.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.A.convey

B.displayC.consult

D.confront參考答案：Aconvey“傳達(dá)；表達(dá)”，常用于conveysth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“向某人傳達(dá)……”，符合句意。display“展示”；consult“商討”；confront“面臨”。7.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch參考答案：B略9.UnlikeChinesecross-talkperformers,thewesternstand-upcomediansliketotalk________toaudiencemembers.A.friendly

B.lively C.straightly D.directly參考答案：D10.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B11.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing參考答案：C略12.Theprisonerwasreleasedearlybecauseofgood______________.

A.conduct

B.praise

C.comment

D.condition

參考答案：A13.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D14.Hissparetimeismadefulluse_______law.A.tostudy

B.study

C.ofstudying D.oftostudy參考答案：D15.I____inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmydecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

參考答案：D16.People’s_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.A.insistence

B.preference

C.confidence

D.reference參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilylivedapoorlife.BeforeIwasseven,Ididn’tknowIcould___21___aspecialgift.WhenIwas7yearsoldandmybrother,David,was9,myfathergotagood___22___.TheupcomingChristmashasavery___23___feeling.DavidandIwereaskedto___24___onegiftwemostwantedtogetthatyear.I___25___ateddybear.Davidaskedforabicycle.Thenthatwonderfulmorningarrived.Igotmyteddybear.However,David’sbicyclewasnotthere.“I___26___something.”myfathersaid,ashewentintotheotherroom.Whenhecamebackhewas___27___abicycle.OnDavid’sfacewasalookofbothdelightandsomething___28___.Thebikewassecondhand,whichDaviddidn’t___29___toomuch,butitwasagirl’sbike.Boysdidnotridegirls’bikes.DavidandIhadbeen___30___torideonbicyclesborrowedfromfriendsintheneighborhood.Ididn’t___31___asskillfullyasDavid,butIcouldmanagetogetfrompointAtopointBwithouttoomuch___32___.Sincehedidn’thavetoridehisChristmasbiketoschool,David___33___beingteasedaboutthefactthatitwasn’taboy’sbike.Andhewas___34___teasedaboutitinourneighborhoodbecauseDavidwasolderthanmostoftheotherkids.Davidwasvery___35___,lettingmeridehisnewwheelsoften.Heevenfiguredouta(n)___36___totieourRadioFlyerwagon(四輪馬車)tothebike___37___hecouldpullmeandotherkidsupanddownourroad.Nowwecould___38___placesthatwereoncebeyondconvenientwalkingdistance.Thatwinterwetookmanylongridesdownthesnowyroads.ThatbicyclewasthebestChristmaspresentanditwas___39___thatthebicyclegaveusanexcitingnewfreedom.Anditleftusmanybeautifulchildhood___40___.21.A.askfor B.pickup C.talkabout D.turndown22.A.education B.shelter C.position D.assignment23.A.puzzling B.worrying C.different D.strange24.A.display B.choose C.accept D.create25.A.wanted B.purchased C.stole D.observed26.A.missed B.required C.forgot D.destroyed27.A.touching B.repairing C.protecting D.pushing28.A.hopeful B.interesting C.exciting D.disappointing29.A.own B.mind C.explain D.understand30.A.learning B.pretending C.begging D.refusing31.A.ride B.drive C.run D.jump32.A.attention B.trouble C.experience D.problem33.A.meant B.continued C.avoided D.considered34.A.even B.sometimes C.always D.never35.A.adventurous B.generous C.selfish D.courageous36.A.suggestion B.fact C.way D.opportunity37.A.though B.unless C.whether D.so38.A.discover B.explore C.arrive D.travel39.A.true B.shocking C.depressed D.pitiful40.A.designs B.desires C.performances D.memories參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。講述了“我”回憶小時候的一段難忘的記憶，“我”7歲那年的圣誕節(jié)因父親得到了好的工作，“我”和大衛(wèi)都得到了想要的禮物，大衛(wèi)和我分享他的二手車，騎車給我們帶來很大的樂趣?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：在我七歲之前，我不知道我能要一件特別的禮物。A.askfor要求，請求；B.pickup拾起；C.talkabout談?wù)?；D.turndown拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，A項符合題意。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我7歲的時候，我哥哥大衛(wèi)9歲，我父親得到了一個好職位。A.education教育；B.shelter避難所；C.position職位，位置；D.assignment任務(wù)。從文章的第一句可知，這個家庭并不富裕，再根據(jù)的下文，故此處指父親得到了一個好職位，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即將到來的圣誕節(jié)有一種非常不同的感覺。A.puzzling令人迷惑的；B.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；C.different不同的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)前文可知，父親得到了好職位，即將到來的圣誕節(jié)一定會與往年不同，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)和我被要求選擇一件我們最想在那一年得到的禮物。A.display顯示；B.choose選擇；C.accept接受；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文可知I___5___ateddybear.Davidaskedforabicycle.此處表示我們可以選擇一樣禮物，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要一只泰迪熊。A.wanted想要；B.purchased購買；C.stole偷；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)下文的Davidaskedforabicycle.可知此處表示我想要一只泰迪熊，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有東西忘拿了。A.missed想念；B.required需要；C.forgot忘記；D.destroyed毀壞。根據(jù)前文的David’sbicyclewasnotthere和ashewentintotheotherroom可知，此處表示父親忘記拿什么東西了，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回來的時候推著一輛自行車。A.touching接觸；B.repairing修理；C.protecting保護(hù)；D.pushing推。根據(jù)句意可知，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)臉上既高興又有些失望。A.hopeful充滿希望的；B.interesting有趣的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)語境和下文的Thebikewassecondhand,whichDaviddidn’t___9___toomuch,butitwasagirl’sbike.可知，大衛(wèi)雖得到自行車但還是有些失望的，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛自行車是二手的，大衛(wèi)并不太在意，但它是一輛女孩的自行車。A.own擁有；B.mind介意；C.explain解釋；D.understand懂得。根據(jù)語境可知，大衛(wèi)并不介意這是一輛二手的自行車，故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)和我一直在學(xué)習(xí)騎從鄰居朋友那里借來的自行車。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.pretending假裝；C.begging祈求；D.refusing拒絕。根據(jù)語境和下文的Ididn’t___11___asskillfullyasDavid可知大衛(wèi)和“我”一直都是學(xué)著騎借來的自行車，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我騎得不如大衛(wèi)熟練。A.ride騎；B.drive駕駛；C.run跑；D.jump跳。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指騎自行車，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我可以很容易地從A點到B點。A.attention注意力；B.trouble麻煩；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.problem問題。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，雖然“我”騎得不如大衛(wèi)熟練，但是還是能從A點騎到B點，沒有麻煩。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于不用騎“圣誕自行車”上學(xué)，大衛(wèi)避免被取笑說那不是男孩的自行車。A.meant意味著；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.avoided避免；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)語境和下文的Andhewas___14___teasedaboutitinourneighborhood可知，此處avoiddoing表示避免做……，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們社區(qū)，他從來沒有因為這件事被取笑過，因為大衛(wèi)比其他大多數(shù)孩子都大。A.even甚至；B.sometimes有時；C.always總是；D.never從不。根據(jù)下文的becauseDavidwasolderthanmostoftheotherkids.可知大衛(wèi)較為年長，所以他沒被取笑過，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)很慷慨，經(jīng)常讓我騎他的新車。A.adventurous愛冒險的；B.generous慷慨的；C.selfish自私的；D.courageous有勇氣的。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至想出了一個辦法把我們的無線電宣傳車綁在自行車上。A.suggestion建議；B.fact事實；C.way方法；D.opportunity機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知，figureoutaway意為“找到方法”，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意：這樣他就可以拉著我和其他孩子在路上來來回回。A.though雖然；B.unless除非；C.whether是否；D.so因此。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們可以探索那些曾經(jīng)步行無法到達(dá)的地方。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

；B.explore探索；C.arrive到達(dá)；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那輛自行車是最好的圣誕禮物，它確實給了我們一種令人興奮的新自由。A.true真實的；B.shocking令人震驚的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.pitiful遺憾的。根據(jù)句意可知，itistruethat…意為“確實……”，故選A項。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它給我們留下了許多美好的童年回憶。A.designs設(shè)計；B.desires欲望；C.performances表演；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)語境可知，故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then，suddenly，theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion，“Whichismoreimportant，laworDove？”JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeopleskilled，enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse，employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKeirseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledanaptitudetest(能力傾向測驗)．AccordingtoMarkBaldwin,manyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.WhenaChinesepersonfillsoutanaptitudetest,heorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma.Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest.Buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.28．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.giveyouapieceofadviceonajobinterviewB.tellyouhowtomeetajobinterviewerC.describetheaptitudetest

D．a(chǎn)dviseyouhowtofindajob29．Whydotheinterviewersasksuchquestions?A.Theywanttodiscoverwhattheintervieweesknow.B.Theyarecuriousabouttheanswers.C.Theytrytodiscovertheabilityoftheintervieweessolvingproblems.D.Theyjustaskquestionswithoutthinkingmuch.30.Accordingtothewriter,inanaptitudetest,Chinesejobapplicantsshould________.A.nottellthetruth

B.learntotellwhattheyreallythinkC.bemoreenthusiasticD.trytofindoutwhattheexaminerreallywanttoknow31．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.jobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestionsB.moreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajobC.applicantsshouldnotactasreasonablyasaprisonerD.theaptitudetestisbecomingpopularworldwide參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D30.B細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的：Employerswantpeopleskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted．看出雇主想招有技術(shù)的，熱情的，忠實的人，那做為應(yīng)聘者就應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出熱情。選B。31.D推理題：從第二段的：Jobapplicantsinthewestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis．AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina．說明西方的職業(yè)申請者發(fā)現(xiàn)這種奇怪的問題越來越多，同樣的事中國也在發(fā)生。選D?！久麕燑c睛】19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。Somesayeverydaymiracles(奇跡)arepredestined(注定的)—therighttimefortheappointedmeeting.Anditcanhappenanywhere.In2001,11-year-oldKevinStephanwasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother’sLittleLeagueteaminLancaster,NewYork.ItwasanearlyeveninginlateJuly.Kevinwasstandingonthegrassawayfromtheplate,whereanotheryoungsterwaswarmingupforthenextgame.Swinginghisbatbackandforth,givingitallthepoweranelementaryschoolkidcouldgive.TheboybroughtthebatbackhardandhitKevininthechest.Hisheartstopped.WhenKevinfelltotheground,themotherofoneoftheplayersrushedoutofthestandstohisaid.PennyBrownhadn’tplannedtobetherethatday,butatthelastminute,hershift(換班)atthehospitalhadbeenchangedtoseeherson’sperformance.Shewasgiventhenightoff.Pennybentoverthesenselessboy,hisfacealreadystartingtoturnblue,andgivinghimCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)),breathingintohismouthandgivinghimchestcompressions.Andherevivedintheend.Afterhisrecovery,hebecameavolunteerjuniorfirefighter,learningsomeoftheemergencyfirst-aidtechniquesthathadsavedhislife.Hestudiedhardinschoolandwassavingmoneyforcollegebyworkingasadishwasherinalocalrestaurantinhissparetime.Kevin,now18,wasworkinginthekitchenwhenheheardpeoplescreaming,customersinconfusion,employeesrushingtowardatable.Hehurriedintothemainroomandsawawomanthere,herfaceturningblue,herhandsatherthroat.Shewaschoking.QuicklyKevinsteppedbehindher,wrappedhisarmsaroundherandclaspedhishands.Then,heusedskillshe’dfirstlearnedinScouts.Thefoodthat