湖南省岳陽市幸福鄉(xiāng)益稼中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市幸福鄉(xiāng)益稼中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinsupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.A.price

B.variety

C.value

D.amount參考答案：B2.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor參考答案：A3.Though___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.

lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C4.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that參考答案：A5.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil____atthemeeting.A.asking

B.

ask

C.was

asked

D.asked

參考答案：D6._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat

B.Beside

C.Inaddition

D.Inadditionto參考答案：D7.---Idon’tthinkTomistherightpersoninchargeofthebusiness.---Butwhowouldyourather_____theduty?Youknowwearelackingexperiencedworkers.A.havetake B.havetaken

C.havingtotake D.havingtake參考答案：A8.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/參考答案：D略9.

—WouldyoupleaseshowmeRoom202?

—Byallmeans.

!

A.Followme

B.Noproblem

C.Thisway,please

D.Goahead參考答案：C10.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_______itisconvenienttoyou.k*s*5uA.however B.whichever C.wherever D.whenever參考答案：D略11.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewas3hourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameacross

Bcameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D12.—Bonnieisbrightandstudiesveryhardaswell．—Itisno

shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination．A．wonder

B．doubt

C．problemD．question參考答案：A13.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding

參考答案：D28.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide參考答案：B略15.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B16.Seeingthepicture,Icouldn’tresist______thedays_____wespenttogether.A.tothinkof;when

B.thinkingof;whichC.tothinkof;which

D.thinkingof;when參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Erik,anathleticchild,losthisvisioninhisearlyteen.Atfirsthe___21___touseawalkingstickorlearnBraille(盲文),___22___hecoulddoaswellasanyteenage.Hefinallycameto___23___hisdisability,though.Hecouldn’tplaythesame___24___asheusedto.Butthenhediscoveredwrestling,asportwhere___25___wasn’tasimportantastouchand___26___.Then,at16,hediscoveredrockclimbingwaslikewrestlinginsomeways.Awrestlerandarockclimber___27___informationthroughtouch.Fromrockclimbing___28___mountainclimbing,thegreatestchallengeofhislife.Erik’steammatessayheisn’tdifferentfroma___29___mountaineer.Themajordifferenceisthatheisn’tasthinasmostclimbers.___30___,hisstrongupperbody,flexibilityandmentaltoughnessmakehima(n)___31___climber.TheonlyhelpforErik’sblindnessistoplace___32___onhisteammates’jacketssothathecanfollowthem___33___ClimbingMountEverestwas___34___foreveryclimberoneveryteam.The___35___tothemountainairforErikwasthesameasitwasforhisteammates:___36___ofoxygencausesthehearttobeatslower,andthebraindoesn’t___37___asclearlyasnormal.Insomeways,Erikhadanadvantage___38___histeammates：astheygotnearthetop,thevisionofallclimberswas___39___.Soatacertainaltitude,allhisteammateswerelikeErik--nearly___40___ToclimbMountEverestisanachievementforanyathlete.Erikshowedhisdisabilitywasn’tasimportantashisability.21.A.refused

B.demanded

C.promised

D.decided22.A.praying

B.insisting

C.admitting

D.appealing23.A.ignore

B.consider

C.overcome

D.accept24.A.jokes

B.parts

C.cards

D.sports25.A.appearance

B.sight

C.diligence

D.intelligence26.A.taste

B.thought

C.smell

D.feel27.A.give

B.get

C.store

D.exchange28.A.fellbehind

B.ledto

C.layin

D.dependon29.A.disabled

B.determined

C.satisfied

D.sighted30.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise31.A.responsible

B.optimistic

C.perfect

D.amateur32.A.ropes

B.flags

C.bells

D.marks33.A.easily

B.casually

C.eagerly

D.slowly34.A.challenging

B.compulsory

C.optional

D.comforting35.A.application

B.reaction

C.adaptation

D.limitation36.A.supply

B.change

C.lack

D.existence37.A.function

B.survive

C.recover

D.refresh38.A.against

B.to

C.with

D.over39.A.wasted

B.broadened

C.restricted

D.improved40.A.blind

B.hopeless

C.dizzy

D.dead參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文字講述是艾瑞克在小時候失去視力但身殘志堅，勇于攀登的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A．refused拒絕；B．demanded要求；C．promised承諾；D．decided決定。句意：首先他拒絕用拐杖或學習盲文，堅持跟正常的孩子一樣，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A．praying祈禱；B．insisting堅持；C．admitting承認；D．appealing同意。句意：首先他拒絕用拐杖或學習盲文，堅持跟正常的孩子一樣．根據(jù)語境可知，選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A．ignore忽視；B．consider認為；C．overcome克服；D．accept接受。句意：最后他逐漸地接受他的殘疾。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．jokes玩笑B．parts部分；C．cards卡片；D．sports運動。句意：他不能象以前一樣的參加運動，根據(jù)語境可知選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.appearance外表；B.sight視力；C.diligence勤奮；D.intelligence智力。句意：但后來他發(fā)明了一個新的運動---摔跤，在摔跤中視力跟觸覺不是那么的重要。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A．taste嘗起來；B．thought認為；C．smell聞到；D．feel感覺。句意：但后來他發(fā)明了一個新的運動---摔跤，在摔跤中視力跟觸覺不是那么的重要，故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A．give給；B．get得到；C．store儲存；D．exchange交換。句意：摔跤手和攀巖者可以通過觸覺得到信息，根據(jù)語境可知選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A．fellbehind落后；B．ledto導致；C．layin貯存；D．dependon依靠。句意：攀巖促使爬山，給了他人生最大的挑戰(zhàn)，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A．disabled殘疾的；B．determined有決心的；C．satisfied滿意的；D．sighted有視力的。句意：他的隊友說他不同于有視力的爬山者，根據(jù)Erik，anathleticchild，losthisvisioninhisearlyteen可知選D項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A．However然而；B．Besides況且；C．Therefore因此；D．Otherwise否則。句意：然而，他強壯的上體，靈活性和精神上的堅強使他成為一個完美的爬山者，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A．responsible負責的；B．optimistic樂觀的；C．perfect理想的；D．amateur業(yè)余的。句意：然而，他強壯的上體，靈活性和精神上的堅強使他成為一個完美的爬山者，故選C項。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．ropes繩子；B．flags旗；C．bells鈴；D．marks標記分數(shù)。句意：對于他的眼盲唯一的幫助是在同伴的夾克里放一個鈴，為的是他能很容易地跟著他們，根據(jù)語境可知選C項。【33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A．easily容易地；B．casually隨便地；C．eagerly迫切地；D．slowly慢慢地。句意：對于他的眼盲唯一的幫助是在同伴的夾克里放一個鈴，為的是他能很容易地跟著他們，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A．challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B．compulsory義務的；C．optional有潛能的；D．comforting舒適的。句意：爬珠穆朗瑪峰對每個爬山者來說都是有挑戰(zhàn)的，根據(jù)語境可知選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．application申請；B．reaction反應；C．adaptation適應；D．limitation限制。句意：艾瑞克對于大山空氣的反應與他的隊友是一樣的，氧氣的變化會導致心跳變慢，大腦不能和平時那樣正常運轉，故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．supply提供；B．change改變；C．lack缺少；D．existence存在。句意：艾瑞克對于大山空氣的反應與他的隊友是一樣的，氧氣的缺少會導致心跳變慢，大腦不能和平時那樣正常工作運轉，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．function正常工作；運轉；B．survive幸存；C．refresh使恢復；D．recover恢復。句意：艾瑞克對于大山空氣的反應與他的隊友是一樣的，氧氣的變化會導致心跳變慢，大腦不能和平時那樣運轉，故選A項。【38題詳解】考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在許多方面他都比隊友有優(yōu)勢，因為當他們靠近山頂時，爬山者的視力是有限制的。haveanadvantageover對……有優(yōu)勢的，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A．wasted浪費；B．broadened擴大；C．restricted限制；D．improved提高。句意：在許多方面他都比隊友有優(yōu)勢，因為當他們靠近山頂時，爬山者的視力是有限制的，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A．blind瞎的；B．hopeless沒有希望的；C．dizzy暈眩的；D．dead死的。句意：因此在一定的緯度，所有的隊友像艾瑞克一樣，幾乎是看不見，故選A項。【點睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題1、2、3，文章開始從艾瑞克開始拒絕自己殘疾，到最后接受自己殘疾的事實，可以根據(jù)文章第一段關鍵詞Atfirst和finally等聯(lián)系前后文的邏輯關系選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解18.Itjustmaybetheworld’smostcostlyvacuumcleaner(吸塵器).ThepriceofCleanSpaceOneiselevenmilliondollars.Butyet,ithasabigjobtodo.Recently,researchersinSwitzerlandsaidtheyplannedtobuildthisnewcleaningmachine.CleanSpaceOnewillnotbeforuseinhomesorbusinesses.Itwillbeshotintospacetohelpremovethousandsofpiecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundupthere.Lastyear,wereportedontheproblemofspacejunk.Overtime,manyunusedspacecrafthavehiteachotherfarabovetheEarth.Bigpiecesbreakintothousandsofsmallpieces.Sometimestheyfallbackintotheatmosphere(大氣層)andburnup.Butwhentheydonot,itcreatesbigproblems.Scientistsfearthatifsomethingisnotdonetoremovetheseobjects,itmaysoonbecometoodangeroustosendpeopleandmachinesintospace.Thereisalargechancethattheymighthitsomeofthisjunk.SothatiswhytheSwissresearchersaredevelopingthenewmachine.CleanSpaceOneisnotreallyavacuumcleaner.Itwillnotbeusedtotakeawayspacejunk.Butscientistsplantomoveitclosetoanoldsatellitethatisnolongerbeingused.Thenaclaw-likeinstrumentwillcatchthesatellite,andforceitbackthroughtheatmosphere.There,thesatellitewillbedestroyedbytheheatoffriction(摩擦)withtheair.Researcherssaythatalltheyneedtodoisslowdownthespeedofsomeoftheseunwantedobjects.Oncetheybegintomovemoreslowly,theywillfallbacktotheEarth.Thereislittlechancethattheywillfallthroughtheatmosphereandharmthepeopleorthingsbelow.32.Spacejunkiscreatedwhen

.A.unusedspacecrafthiteachother

B.peopleinspacethrowawayrubbishC.anewspaceshipissentup

D.anoldspaceshipcreatesfrictionwiththeair33.What’sthedangerofspacejunk?A.Itwillpollutespace.

B.ItwillhurtpeopleontheEarth.C.Itwillhitaspaceship.

D.Itwillburnintheatmosphere.34.UnwantedobjectswillfallbacktotheEarthwhen

.A.theyaremadetomoveslowly

B.theymeetotherobjectsinspaceC.theyarenotusedforyears

D.theyareneartheatmosphere35.Thepassageismostprobablya .A.scienceresearchpaperB.sciencefictionstoryC.newspaperad

D.sciencenewsreport參考答案：ACAD19.Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximum(最大值)rentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease,andtherefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity(尊嚴).Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhile