西藏拉薩中學(xué)2018-2019高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

2018-2019學(xué)年高一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷第一部分短語1.利用；使用2.目前；現(xiàn)在3.參加；加入4.不得不；必須5.遭受；患病6.因?yàn)?；由?.例如........8.在午夜9.一連串的,一系列10.改變主意11.以....為基礎(chǔ)12.走近;上來;提出13.對(duì).....厭煩14.照常15.扮演一個(gè)角色,參與16.自從;自...以后17.喜愛；喜歡18.下決心;決定19.投降,讓步，屈服20.故意21.與....相處;進(jìn)展22.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受23.關(guān)心；掛念24.記下;放下;登記25.為了......26.合計(jì)27.事實(shí)上28.即使，雖然29.面對(duì)面地30.首先；最初【答案】1.makeuseof2.atpresent3.joinin4.havegotto5.sufferfrom6.becauseof7.suchas8.atmidnight9.aseriesof10.changeone’smind11.bebasedon12.comeup13.betiredof14.asusual15.play(a)partin16.eversince17.befondof18.makeupone’smind19.givein20.onpurpose21.getalongwith22.gothrough23.beconcernedabout24.setdown25.inorderto26.addup27.infact28.eventhough29.facetoface30.atfirst【解析】短語【1題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“利用；使用”，可知答案為makeuseof【2題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“目前；現(xiàn)在”，可知答案為atpresent【3題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“參加；加入”，可知答案為joinin【4題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“不得不；必須”，可知答案為havegotto【5題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“遭受；患病”，可知答案為sufferfrom【6題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“因?yàn)?；由于”，可知答案為becauseof【7題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“例如.......”，可知答案為suchas【8題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“在午夜”，可知答案為atmidnight【9題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“一連串的,一系列”，可知答案為aseriesof【10題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“改變主意”，可知答案為changeone’smind【11題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“以....為基礎(chǔ)”，可知答案為bebasedon【12題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“走近;上來;提出”，可知答案為comeup【13題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“對(duì).....厭煩”，可知答案為betiredof【14題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“照?！?，可知答案為asusual【15題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“扮演一個(gè)角色,參與”，可知答案為play(a)partin【16題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“自從;自...以后”，可知答案為eversince【17題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“喜愛；喜歡”，可知答案為befondof【18題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“下決心;決定”，可知答案為makeupone’smind【19題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“投降,讓步，屈服”，可知答案為givein【20題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“故意”，可知答案為onpurpose【21題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“與....相處;進(jìn)展”，可知答案為getalongwith【22題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受”，可知答案為gothrough【23題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“關(guān)心；掛念”，可知答案為beconcernedabout【24題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“記下;放下;登記”，可知答案為setdown【25題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“為了......”，可知答案為inorderto【26題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“合計(jì)”，可知答案為addup【27題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“事實(shí)上”，可知答案為infact【28題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“即使，雖然”，可知答案為eventhough【29題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“面對(duì)面地”，可知答案為facetoface【30題詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語“首先；最初”，可知答案為atfirst第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason,friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panic(恐慌)attacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriends,youfeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendsissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,expectsandtrustsyou.●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange.●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes.●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes.●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,laughingatorcriticizingyou.●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethem.Apersononcesaid.“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(連接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson,thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths(深度).Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunction(作用)ofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoucheatintheexam.32.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means“”.A.deepB.hardC.shallowD.close33.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.WhatKindofPersonaFriendShouldBeC.ToBeaGoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend【答案】31.D32.C33.B【解析】文章講述好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友誼是兩個(gè)人之間的情感橋梁，不分種族，性別，宗教。并詳細(xì)介紹做為好朋友，需要怎么做?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panic(恐慌)attacks,ordepression.朋友可以增加生活的樂趣，減少孤獨(dú)，減輕壓力，改善健康，度過苦難的時(shí)光。沒有提到D項(xiàng)，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths（深度）.友誼有不同的深度。可知這里Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey'reallusefulandgood.是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步解釋：有些會(huì)貼近內(nèi)心，有些會(huì)很淺，但它們都是有用的都是好的，故選C。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述好朋友在我們生活中所起的作用，以及怎樣做別人的好朋友，故標(biāo)題用B（朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的人？）合適。BModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettohundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.34.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravellingis.A.bytrainB.byseaC.byplaneD.bycar35.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan.A.makethelongestjourneyenjoyableB.traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutesC.makeourowntimetableD.travelonlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday36.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake____________.A.aplaneoracarB.acaroraboatC.aboatoratrainD.atrainoraplane37.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.Six【答案】34.C35.C36.D37.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述了現(xiàn)在旅行的交通方式?，F(xiàn)代生活離不開旅行。最快的旅行方式是乘飛機(jī)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.從這篇文章中，我們知道最快的旅行方式是乘飛機(jī)?？芍鸢笧镃?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Youcanmakeyourowntimetable你可以自己制定時(shí)間表，可知答案為C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.可知，當(dāng)人們出差時(shí)，他們通常乘火車或飛機(jī)。故答案為D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？v觀全文提到了byplane、bytrain、bysea、bycar共四種方式，答案為A。CMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3,000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.Charterschoolsareself-governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.Governmentsstronglysupportcharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseinmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools.Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandmorestudentprogress.38.Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust________.A.trynewmethodsofteachingB.proveitsmanagementabilityC.obeyalllocalandstatelawsD.getthegovernment’spermission39.Charterschoolsareindependentbecause________.A.theymakegreaterprogressB.theirclasssizeissmallerC.theyenjoymorefreedomD.theyopposetraditionalways40.What’sthegovernments’attitudetowardcharterschools?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Subjective.D.Optimistic.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.B.Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.C.Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.【答案】38.D39.C40.B41.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。大多數(shù)美國(guó)學(xué)生上的是傳統(tǒng)的公立學(xué)校。全美大約有萬所公立學(xué)校。一些學(xué)生就讀于大約3000所被稱為特許學(xué)校的獨(dú)立公立學(xué)校。文章主要敘述了特許學(xué)校的一些有關(guān)事宜?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.可知，如果一家私人公司想要經(jīng)營(yíng)特許學(xué)校，必須得到政府的許可。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.及下文描述可知他們享有更多的自由。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschools及下文描述可知政府對(duì)于委辦學(xué)校是支持的。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文后兩段描述可知人們對(duì)委辦學(xué)校有不用意見。故選D。DAboutaspirin(阿司匹林):Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation(發(fā)炎)andinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms(癥狀),andtoreduceahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin:Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.Therecommendeddose(劑量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin:Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.Possiblesideeffects:Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.42.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.C.Adoctor’ssuggestionslist.D.Medicalinstructions.43.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.44.Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Adultsandchildrenover12yearsoldcantakeaspirin.B.Storeaspirininawarm,wetplace.C.Aspirindoesn’tharmunbornbaby.D.Ifanypossiblesideeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.【答案】42.D43.B44.A45.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，是一篇醫(yī)療指導(dǎo)。文章談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于阿司匹林的有關(guān)事宜?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林):Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation(發(fā)炎)andinfections.可知，本文是醫(yī)療指導(dǎo)。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms(癥狀),andtoreduceahightemperature.根據(jù)課文可知發(fā)燒要服用阿斯匹林。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句Therecommendeddose(劑量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.可知，一天最多能吃六次阿斯匹林。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.可知，如果任何可能的副作用繼續(xù)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本題第1小題，根據(jù)Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林):Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation(發(fā)炎)andinfections.可知，本文是醫(yī)療指導(dǎo)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？___46___◆Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.____47____Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.◆PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.___48___Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.◆___49___Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.◆Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.___50___◆BepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Writetheseachievements(成就)inyourjournal.B．Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.C．Makingmistakesisanunavoidablepartinyourlife.D．ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.E．Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.F．Feelconfident(有自信心的)aboutlearningEnglish.G．Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.【答案】46.D47.G48.B49.F50.A【解析】這是一篇議論文。作者對(duì)于如何學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言，例如英語，給出了一些可行的方法?！?6題詳解】上文Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？說你怎樣幫助自己學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言，例如英語，下文給出了具體的方法，該空承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“這里有幾種方法可以使英語的學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易，更有趣”切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】上文Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.說你不需要立即學(xué)會(huì)所有的東西，下文Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.說我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中有所學(xué)習(xí)，該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西的時(shí)候，犯一些錯(cuò)誤是很自然的事情”切題，故選G?！?8題詳解】這一段的標(biāo)題是PracticeyourEnglish.（練習(xí)你的英語），下文Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.說你可以和你的同學(xué)在課外練習(xí)英語，該空與下文呼應(yīng)，并且切合標(biāo)題，B選項(xiàng)“此外，你必須每天說英語”切題，故選B?！?9題詳解】Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.這句話的意思是，如果你相信你能做到，你就會(huì)做到。所以這一段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語有自信心”，故選F?！?0題詳解】這一段的標(biāo)題是Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.（記錄你的語言學(xué)習(xí)），上文Aftereachclass，thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.是自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的一些成就，該空需要切合標(biāo)題，并且承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“在你的日記中寫下這些成就”切題，故選A。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IrememberwhenIwasyoung，peopleoftenaskedme，“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？”.Well，it___51___beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer.AsIgrewolder,mydreamsforthefuture___52___.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Isetmy___53___onbecomingateacherlikemyfather.___54___Istudiedandpreparedforthat.Ireachedthe___55___intheendandIwasteaching___56___full-timeformuchofmyadultlife.However,formanypeople,thereisa“thief”thatgoesaroundstealingour___57___.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative(親戚),orafriend,butthe___58___thiefisusuallyourselves.Wefind___59___justaboutreachingthetop,anda“small”___60___insidesays,“You’llnevermake___61___.”“Youcan’tpossiblydothis.”O(jiān)nandonthe“small”voicepredicts(預(yù)示)our___62___.Failure,___63___isoneofthemostimportanttoolswehavemayteachusvaluable___64___.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,weareready___65___success.Ialwaystellmychildrenthattheyare___66___todoanythingthattheirheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,“Nothingis___67___toawillingheart.”Thereare___68___“overnight”success,butwithdetermination,theywillcome.Imagine___69___alifeyoudreamof.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone___70___itfromyou—especiallyyourself.51.A.insistedonB.keptonC.feltlikeD.startedout52.A.changedB.plannedC.failedD.left53.A.eyeB.BrainC.HeartD.experience54.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.As55.A.agreementB.aimC.decisionD.position56.A.hardlyB.NearlyC.SlightlyD.extremely57.A.moneyB.planC.friendsD.dreams58.A.greatestB.poorestC.TallestD.oldest59.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.itself60.A.soundB.NoiseC.VoiceD.speech61.A.itB.HerC.himD.me62.A.pityB.dangerC.failureD.accident63.A.whereB.WhoC.WhenD.which64.A.stagesB.lessonsC.suggestionsD.choices65.A.toB.ForC.AtD.with66.A.ableB.readyC.likelyD.necessary67.A.interestingB.ImportantC.NecessaryD.impossible68.A.manyB.SomeC.differentD.no69.A.spendingB.PlanningC.LivingD.changing70.A.buyB.foolC.stealD.borrow【答案】51.D52.A53.C54.C55.B56.B57.D58.A59.B60.C61.A62.C63.D64.B65.B66.A67.D68.D69.C70.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從自己小時(shí)候理想的變化入手，告訴人們要堅(jiān)持自己的理想?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.insistedon堅(jiān)持；B.kepton繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持；C.feltlike想要；D.startedout開始。根據(jù)本空后的“Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer”可知，一開始（startout）“我”想成為牛仔或超級(jí)英雄，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.planned計(jì)劃；C.failed失??；D.left離開。上文說一開始“我”想成為牛仔或超級(jí)英雄，后來又想當(dāng)消防員或警察，可見隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，“我”的理想也在改變（change），故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.eye眼睛；B.brain大腦；C.heart心臟D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)本空后的“becomingateacherlikemyfather.”可知，“我”決心要當(dāng)一個(gè)像爸爸那樣的老師，setone’shearton表示“決心要”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.So所以；D.As由于。上文說“我”決心要當(dāng)一個(gè)像爸爸那樣的老師，所以（so）“我”努力學(xué)習(xí)，為之準(zhǔn)備，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.agreement同意；B.aim目標(biāo)；C.decision決定；D.position職位。上文說“我”決心要當(dāng)一個(gè)像爸爸那樣的老師，由此可見當(dāng)老師是“我”的目標(biāo)（aim），此處是說“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)目標(biāo)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly幾乎；C.slightly稍微；D.extremely極其，非常地。根據(jù)本空后的“full-timeformuchofmyadultlife”可知，教書幾乎（nearly）是“我”成年后的全職工作，故B項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.money金錢；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.friends朋友；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。上文說一開始“我”想成為牛仔或超級(jí)英雄，后來又想當(dāng)消防員或警察，這些都是“我”的理想（dream），此處是說有一個(gè)賊偷走了我們的理想，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.greatest最偉大的；B.poorest最窮的；C.tallest最高的；D.oldest最老的。根據(jù)本空前的“Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,”及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，最大的（greatest）賊是我們自己，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.themselves他們自己；B.ourselves我們自己；C.yourselves你們自己；D.itself它自己。上文說最大的賊是我們自己，此處是說當(dāng)我們自己（ourselves）快要到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sound聲音；噪音；C.voice嗓音；D.speech演講。根據(jù)本空后的“says…”及下文“voice”的提示可知，當(dāng)我們自己快要到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)來自內(nèi)部的聲音（voice）會(huì)說一些消極的話，故C項(xiàng)正確。【61題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Youcan’tpossiblydothis.”可知，此處是說你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功，makeit表示“成功、做成某事”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pity同情；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.failure失敗；D.accident事故。根據(jù)本空后的“failure”可知，這些消極的話會(huì)預(yù)示我們的失?。╢ailure），故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是failure，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)該用which來引導(dǎo)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【64題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stages舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期；B.lessons教訓(xùn)；C.suggestions建議；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)本空后的“Whenwelearntheselessonswell”可知，失敗能教給我們一些寶貴的教訓(xùn)（lesson），故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Whenwelearntheselessonswell”可知，我們學(xué)會(huì)了這些教訓(xùn)就是為成功做準(zhǔn)備，bereadyfor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【66題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.able有能力的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.likely和可能的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)本空后的“doanythingthatyourheartdesires”可知，“我”經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)孩子們他們能（able）做心里所希望的任何事情，故A項(xiàng)正確。【67題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。上文說“我”經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)孩子們他們能做心里所希望的任何事情，此處是說，只要心有所想，沒有什么是不可能的（impossible），故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“butwithdetermination,theywillcome.”可知，此處是說從來沒有一夜成名，只有通過決心去爭(zhēng)取，no=nota，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.spending度過，花費(fèi)；B.planning計(jì)劃；C.living生活，居住；D.changing改變。根據(jù)本空后的“alifeyoudreamof.”可知，此處是說過一種夢(mèng)想中的生活，livea….life表示“過一種……樣的生活”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.buy買；B.fool欺騙；C.steal偷；D.borrow借入。根據(jù)本空前的“So,betruetoyourdream,”可知，堅(jiān)持自己的理想，不要讓別人把它偷走（steal），故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第17小題，上文說“我”經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)孩子們他們能做心里所希望的任何事情，此處是說，只要心有所想，沒有什么是不可能的（impossible），故D項(xiàng)正確。第II卷（共35分）第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)詞匯）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Woman：Hello.Man：Hi，Sally.ThisisTom.Woman：Oh，it’syou，Tom.Howhaveyoubeendoing?Man：___71___(tell)youthetruth，I’mveryworriedaboutourfinalexaminationsnextmonth.Foronething，Ican’tsleep.Woman：That’stoobad.Iwentthrough___72___samethinglastyear.Man：That’s___73___(exact)whyI’mcallingyou.Doyouhaveany___74___(suggest)fordealingwithanxiety.YouknowhowIhateexams.Woman：Well，lastyear，theuniversity___75___(offer)aspecialcourseabout___76___togetridofanxietyataboutthistime.HaveyoubeenincontactwiththeStudentHelpServices?Man：No.Ihaven’thadtime.Woman：Funny，isn’tit？Justwhenstudentsneedhelpmost,wecan’toffertimetogetit.Man：Well，perhapsI___77___(find)outmoreaboutthiscourse.Thingshavegottoget___78___(good)．Woman：Isuggestyou(should)calltheHelpServicestomorrow.Hereis___79___number.Theyopenatnineinthemorning.Man：Thanks，Sally.I’llletyouknowhow___80___goes.【答案】71.Totell72.the73.exactly74.suggestions75.offered76.how77.shouldfind78.better79.the80.it【解析】本文是一篇對(duì)話。對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖侨绾翁幚砜荚嚱箲]的問題?！?1題詳解】考查獨(dú)立成分。句意：實(shí)話告訴你，我很擔(dān)心下個(gè)月我們的期末考試。Totellyouthetruth“告訴你事實(shí)，說真的”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作獨(dú)立成分，故答案為Totell?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：我去年也經(jīng)歷過同樣的事情。thesamething“同樣的事情”，結(jié)合句意可知此處用定冠詞the?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這就是我打電話給你的原因。此處是副詞修飾后面why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故答案為exactly。【74題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)此處any用在問句中，表示“一些”，后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，suggestion“建議”是可數(shù)名詞，后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為suggestions?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年，大學(xué)提供了一個(gè)關(guān)于如何擺脫焦慮的特殊的課程。根據(jù)lastyear可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為offered。【76題詳解】考查疑問詞加動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：去年，大學(xué)提供了一個(gè)關(guān)于如何擺脫焦慮的特殊的課程。howtodosth.怎樣做某事，故答案為how?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：也許我應(yīng)該多了解一下這門課。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should“應(yīng)該”，故答案為shouldfind?！?8題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：也許我應(yīng)該多了解一下這門課。事情必須會(huì)變得更好。根據(jù)前面的more可知此空用比較級(jí)，故答案為better。【79題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：我建議你明天打電話給服務(wù)中心。這是電話號(hào)碼。此處表示特指，故答案為the?！?0題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：我會(huì)告訴你的。此處用it指代上文提到的事情，故答案為it。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)81.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。A9-year-oldgirlwithleukemia(白血病)willbelefttheworld,andshecompletesherwish—tomarrya7-year-oldboywiththesamediseaseinAmerica.DoctorsannouncedthatCoopercanonlyliveafewweekslonger.Learnedthenews,Coopermademostimportantdecision—tomarrythe7-year-oldboyJose.ThatisreportedthatCooper's"sweetheart"Josehasonthewholerecover,andCooperwilldiesoon.HismotherLisasaid,“shewasonly9yearsold,IcandoallwhichIcantorealizeherdreams….”AlthoughJoseisonly7yearsold,buthepromisedtobeaverygood“bridegroom”.Thisunusual“wedding”washeldonSunday,February22.Theweddinghallwasfilledwithflowersandweddinggift.【答案】1.left改為leaving2.can改為could3.learned改為learning4.most前面加the5.That改為It6.and改為but7.His改為Her8.which改為that9.去掉but改為gifts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是一個(gè)患有白血病的9歲女孩的故事。醫(yī)生宣布Cooper只能再活幾個(gè)星期。在得知這個(gè)消息后，Cooper做出了最重要的決定——嫁給7歲的約瑟?！驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)患有白血病的9歲女孩將要離開這個(gè)世界。句子使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故把left改為leaving。2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生宣布Cooper只能再活幾個(gè)星期。主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句也用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把can改為could。3.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句意：在得知這個(gè)消息后，Cooper做出了最重要的決定——嫁給7歲的約瑟。此處learn和句子主語Cooper之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故把Learned改為L(zhǎng)earning。4.考查最高級(jí)。句意：在得知這個(gè)消息后，Cooper做出了最重要的決定——嫁給7歲的約瑟。形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the，故在most前面加the。5.考查固定句式。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，庫珀的“心上人”何塞已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)，但庫珀很快就會(huì)死去。固定句式：Itisreportedthat---，“據(jù)報(bào)道---”，此處it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正的主語，故把That改為It。6.考查并列連詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，庫珀的“心上人”何塞已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)，但庫珀很快就會(huì)死去。7.考查人稱代詞。句意：她的母親麗莎說,“她只有9歲,我可以盡我所能實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想....”Cooper是一個(gè)女孩，所以把His改為Her。8.考查定語從句。句意：她的母親麗莎說,“她只有9歲,我可以盡我所能實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想....”此處不定代詞all是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，故把which改為that。9.考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然Jose只有7歲，但他承諾會(huì)成為一個(gè)很好的“新郎”。此處Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能和but在同一句中出現(xiàn)，故去掉but。10.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：婚禮大廳里擺滿了鮮花和結(jié)婚禮物。結(jié)合句意可知此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把gift改為gifts?！军c(diǎn)睛】不在同一句中連用的詞1.though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(盡管)不能和but在同一句中出現(xiàn)；because/as/since(因?yàn)?不能和so在同一句中出現(xiàn)；repeat不能和a