湖北省黃岡市永西中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市永西中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theperformersstoodstillonthestage,_____whattodoafterhearingthegunshot.A.notknowing

B.nottoknow

C.notknow

D.notknown參考答案：A2.______originallyasthebiggestdefenseworkinancientChina,theGreatWalltodayhasbecomeoneofthemust-seeplacesforvisitingforeignleaderstothecountryinthepastsixdecades.ObamaisthefifthUSpresident______theman–madewonder.A.Havingbeenbuilt,visiting

B.Beingbuilt,visitedC.Tobuild,havingvisited

D.Built,tovisit

參考答案：D29.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing

B.funny;

relaxed

C.fun;relaxing

D.fun;relaxed參考答案：C略4.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss.

,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords參考答案：D略5.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings___________overseas.

A.manage

B.promote

C.operate

D.transform參考答案：C。本句意思是：這個工程師在美國工作了一年，知道了在國外事情是如何運作的。manage管理，promote促進，operate運轉(zhuǎn)，transform轉(zhuǎn)移。6.As____matteroffact,_____beautyof___naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.

A.a;the;

不填

B.a;the;the

C.the;the;不填

D.a;不填;the

參考答案：A

7.NotonlypoliticsbutalsoEnglishisimportant.Inotherwords,___isimportant.AEnglish,aswellaspolitics

BEnglishaswellaspoliticsCbothpoliticsandEnglish

Dpolitics,aswellasEnglish參考答案：B8.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A本題句意為“--杰克，這是你本周第三次遲到了。---對不起，先生，在來的路上耽誤了15分鐘?！県oldup延誤，使耽擱；putup張貼，舉起，建筑，提高，讓--留宿；takeup占據(jù)，忙于，從事，站好位置；giveup放棄。[考點定位]考查動詞詞組的辨析使用。9.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略10.—Hello,Ihaveheardyouareonholiday.—That’snotthecase.ActuallyI______frommyholidayinAthens,whereI______forafortnight.A.returned;stayed

B.havereturned;stayedC.willreturn;stay

D.amtoreturn;stay參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—你好，我聽說你在度假。—不是這樣的，我已經(jīng)從雅典度假回來了，我在那里待了兩個星期。根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)回來，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時havereturned。根據(jù)語境，stay這個動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以第二空用一般過去時。故B選項正確。11.27．_____customers,someshop-ownersoftenplaymusicveryloudly,whichoftenannoytheresidents（居民）around．

A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Toattract

D．Tobeattracting參考答案：C略12.—ShallwewatchPersonalTailordirectedbyFengXiaogangthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A.Couldn’tagreemore

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Howcome參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：——這個周末我們看馮小剛導演的《私人定制》怎么樣？——算了。我們在療養(yǎng)院做一些志愿工作不是很有意義嗎？A項表示“非常同意”；B項表示“算了吧，忘了吧”；C項表示“不客氣，別提了”；D項表示“為什么，怎么會……”。故B項符合語境。13.Zhusuan．

Chinesetraditionalcalculatingmethod，hasbeenlistedas

UNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageA.a：a

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.a：the參考答案：A14.—Mum,doyouhavea_______?—Sorrydear,Iwould_______listentoyourstorynow.Butyouseethisendlesswork?A.second;howeverB.second;otherwiseC.time;otherwiseD.time;however參考答案：B15.Atthattime,whatworriedZhangYimoumostwastheweather，whichweallknowisevidently

anyone'scontrol．A．a(chǎn)bove

B．beyond

C．under

D．over參考答案：B16.After_______wolf-likeanimalwasshotdeadinZoucheng,Shandongprovince,avillagerreportedhehadlost______huskydoghehadraisedathome.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

ThebeginningofaFrankSinatrasongdriftedacrossthedancefloorandIknewmydadwouldcalloutandrequestthat,whichformostpeopleisvery

36

. Ashewalkedtowardsmetoaskforthefirst

37

,Icouldseetherewere

38

inhiseyes.Igraspedthesideofmychair,

39

myselfupwithmyarms,andgrabbedthetwometalstickswhichkeepme

40

asIstoodtotakehishand. Ittookallmywillto

41

myowntearsandinsideavoicekept

42

:“Don’tfallover,Martine.”Wegrabbedeachotherandinsomewayshuffled（穿梭）outadanceforthewholeofthesong. Formydad,itwasaturningpoint.Hehad

43

hisfriendsonhis70thbirthdayhewouldleadhisdaughterinthefirstdance,

44

hehaddonesomanytimesbefore.AlmostayearafterthesuicidebombontheLondonUndergroundtrainwhichblew

45

bothmylegsabovetheknee,Ihadmanagedtorealizehis

46

.Likesomuchthathashappenedoverthelast12months,therewassomething

47

aboutthemoment. Today,onJuly1,asIfacethefirstanniversaryoftheterrorist

48

,Iampreparingtoleavethecountryforawhile.IknowI

49

becelebratingthefactthatIamalive,

50

IdonotfeelabletoremaininLondonfortheevent. Psychologically,Iamadifferentperson.Iamverybodyconscious.WhenIgooutIam

51

thatchildrenwillmakefunofmeonmyartificiallegs.InmywheelchairIcovermylowerhalfwithablanket

52

whatremainsofmybodydraws

53

glances. DespitemybraveclaimsofwhatIwoulddowhenIleftthehospitalinMarch,therealityisthatIwill

54

beabletodomanythings.IthoughtIwouldbeabletowearmyartificiallegsallday,torun,togooutalone.Butthatisjustnotpossible. Ikeepaskingmyself,

55

doesitbecomenormal?Isthisnormalnow?36．A．believable B．difficult C．interesting D．simple37．A．permission B．dance C．a(chǎn)ction D．time38．A．smiles B．hopes C．tears D．sorrows39．A．took B．carried C．raised D．turned40．A．balanced B．supplied C．experienced D．equipped41．A．keepup B．holdback C．putaway D．sendoff42．A．saying B．concluding C．ringing D．suggesting43．A．persuaded B．permitted C．pleased D．promised44．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)s D．while45．A．a(chǎn)way B．down C．over D．out46．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．effort C．decision D．dream47．A．positive B．unreal C．pleasant D．true48．A．a(chǎn)ttacks B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．situations49．A．could B．should C．must D．might50．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．while51．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．guilty C．puzzled D．scared52．A．intime B．onpurpose C．incase D．inneed53．A．continuous B．steady C．a(chǎn)ngry D．curious54．A．never B．seldom C．nearly D．a(chǎn)lmost55．A．whether B．when C．why D．where參考答案：36-40DBCCA 41-45BADCA

46-50 DBABC

51-55DCDAB三、閱讀理解18.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thesunshoneinthroughthediningroomwindow，lightingupthehardwoodfloor.Wehadbeentalkingtherefornearlytwohours.Thephoneofthe“Nightline”rangyetagainandMorrieaskedhishelper,Connie,togetit.Shehadbeentakingdownthecallers’namesinMorrie’ssmallblackappointmentbook.ItwasclearIwasnottheonlyoneinterestedinvisitingmyoldprofessor—the“Nightline”appearancehadmadehimsomethingofabigfigure—butIwasimpressedwith,perhapsevenabitenviousof,allthefriendsthatMorrieseemedtohave.[來源:21世紀教育網(wǎng)]

“Youknow,Mitch,nowthatI'mdying,I'vebecomemuchmoreinterestingtopeople.I’monthelastgreatjourneyhere--andpeoplewantmetotellthemwhattopack.”

Thephonerangagain.

“Morrie,canyoutalk?”Connieasked.

“I’mvisitingwithmyoldfriendnow,”heannounced.“Letthemcallback.”

Icannottellyouwhyhereceivedmesowarmly.Iwashardlythepromisingstudentwhohadlefthimsixteenyearsearlier.Haditnotbeenfor“Nightline,”Morriemighthavediedwithouteverseeingmeagain.

Whathappenedtome?

Theeightieshappened.Theninetieshappened.Deathandsicknessandgettingfatandgoingbaldhappened.Itradedlotsofdreamsforabiggerpaycheck,andIneverevenrealizedIwasdoingit.YetherewasMorrietalkingwiththewonderofourcollegeyears,asifI'dsimplybeenonalongvacation.

“Haveyoufoundsomeonetoshareyourheartwith?”heasked.

“Areyouatpeacewithyourself?”

“Areyoutryingtobeashumanasyoucanbe?”

Ifeltashamed,wantingtoshowIhadbeentryinghardtoworkoutsuchquestions.Whathappenedtome?IoncepromisedmyselfIwouldneverworkformoney,thatIwouldjointhePeaceCorps,andthatIwouldliveinbeautiful,inspirationalplaces.

Instead,IhadbeeninDetroitfortenyears,atthesameworkplace,usingthesamebank,visitingthesamebarber.Iwasthirty-seven,morematurethanincollege,tiedtocomputersandmodemsandcellphones.Iwasnolongeryoung,nordidIwalkaroundingraysweatshirtswithunlitcigarettesinmymouth.Ididnothavelongdiscussionsovereggsaladsandwichesaboutthemeaningoflife.

Mydayswerefull,yetIremained,muchofthetime,unsatisfied.Whathappenedtome?56.WhendidtheauthorgraduatefromMorrie’scollege?

A.Intheeighties.

B.Inthenineties.

C.Whenhewassixteen.

D.Whenhewastwenty-one.57.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Nightline”?

A.Morriestarteditbyhimself.

B.IthelpedMorrieearnafame.C.TheauthorhelpedMorriestartit.

D.Itwasonlyoperatedatnight.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.BoththeauthorandMorrielikedtravelling.

B.Morrielikedhelpingpeoplepackthingsfortheirjourneys.

C.TheauthorenviedMorrie’sfriendsthehelptheygotfromhim.

D.Theauthorearnedalotofmoneyatthecostofhisdreams.59.What’stheauthor’sfeelingwhenhewritesthispassage?

A.Regretful.

B.Enthusiastic.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Humorous.參考答案：56—59DBDA略19.Hereareopportunitiesforinternationalstudentvolunteers.Youcanapplyyouracademictrainingtooveralldevelopmentprogramsinservice.Groupserviceoptionsareexplainedhere.ElderassistanceAssistattheeldercarecenterwithactivitiessuchasplayingcardsandswappingstories.Andyoucanjointheeldersonday-tripstothelocalmuseums,parksandgrocerystores.Or,helpprepare,serveanddelivermealsattheassistedlivingcenteronthereservation.BlackfeetReservationMontana

September15—September21EarlyChildhoodEducationInspirechildren1to5yearsoldthroughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.AsavolunteerintheCookIslands,youmakecontributionstothefuturethroughtheyoungestofcitizens.RarotongaCookIslands

August17—August24HealthCareHealthcarevolunteersareneededattheclinic,servingallofthe1,300childrenofthecommunity.Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren’stemperature,etc.HealthCarevolunteersdonotneedanyspecialpermitorlicense.Lima

September3—September24TeachEnglishStartedin1996,theprogramistoteachEnglishinChinaandbuildabridgeoffriendshipandrespect.HereyouteachEnglishlessonstosecondaryoruniversitystudentswithalllevelsof