2022年河南省駐馬店市胡廟鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年河南省駐馬店市胡廟鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus_____ofthe_____newsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.A.informed；latest

B.toknow；later

C.learning；latter

D.tothink；latest參考答案：A2.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,

_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one參考答案：D3.Hecametoapoint_______therewasnomoreroadtofollow,andbeforehimhecouldseenothingbutathickforest.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：D4.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_____toperformskillfullyyourself.A.anyother

B.another C.otherthing

D.someother

參考答案：B5.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsand

theirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自然保護(hù)區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物需要發(fā)展他們的生存技能，保持他們的野生本性。A.display表現(xiàn)；B.possess擁有；C.maintain保持；D.monitor監(jiān)控。根據(jù)句意故應(yīng)選maintain，表示“保持”。選C。6.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：A略7.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,

theteacherwillbebackfromthetrip.A.before

B.when

C.as

D.until參考答案：B略8.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________.A.hurt

B.spoiled

C.damaged

D.harmed參考答案：B9.Doyoubelievedrinkingaglassofwineeveryday______reducethedangerofheartdiseases?A.could

B.must

C.need

D.should參考答案：A10.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.參考答案：D11.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________.A.other B.anotherC.theother D.others參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：他們?cè)趺茨苓_(dá)成一致意見呢？一些人說的是一件事，但其他人說的是另一件事。onething與another對(duì)應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。12.Whatagreatweightshefelt______offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedthecollegeexamination!

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D略13.Ididn’ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice．You

．Honestyisthebestpolicy．A．could

B．should

C．couldhave

D．shouldhave參考答案：D14.Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltakeovertheworldoneday.

Whatifthatisthe____?

A.thing

B.condition

C.case

D.end參考答案：C略15.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D16.—Whyisthehouseinamess?—I

itforChristmassincethreedaysago.

A．cleaned

B．cleans

C．havecleaned

D．havebeencleaning參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.IboardedtheairplaneheadingtoBarcelona，frightenedbecauseinamatterofhoursI’dbelandinginacountrypopulatedbypeoplewhoallspokealanguagewhichwascompletelyunknowntome.Notonlythat.I’dbe___41___thenexttwoweeksthere.AllthebutterfliesIhadinmy___42___immediatelyflewawaybecauseasIarrivedatthewarm，color1fulcampus___43___I’dbelivingforthenextfourteendays.IfeltlikeI’dfoundmyselfasecond___44___.Counselorsandotherstaffmemberswelcomedusatthegate，introducingthemselves.andjustbeingallround___45___.Imademy___46___tomyassignedroomonlytofindacryinggirlandtwoothergirls

___47___herdown.Little___48___

IknowhowmanymemoriesI'dmake___49___thesethreegirls，howclosewe’dbecomeoverthenext_____50_____ofweeksandhowmanytimesthecampdirectorwouldhavetocometoourroomat3:00a.m.and_____51_____nottosendusshoppingifwedidn’tgotobed_____52_____.InthemorningswetookSpanishclassesandaguy_____53_____helearntmoreSpanishoverthesetwoweeksthanhedidforthepastyearat_____54_____.Duringtheday，Iformedlife-longrelationshipswithpeoplefromall_____55_____oftheglobe，andmostlyvisitedthebreathtakingBarcelonanbeaches.Speakingofbreakfast，themealswererestaurant—worthy，the_____56_____wereendlessandpeoplewithspecialfoodneedswerewell_____57_____.Thestaffalwaysfoundsomewayoranotherto

_____58_____us，whetheritwashavingasurprisewaterpartyattenp.m.orhavinganunannouncedwatermelon—eatingcontest，theyalwayshad_____59_____uptheirsleeves.Bytheendofcamp，everyonewassosadthattheyhadtoleave，therewereenough_____60_____tofillupanOlympic—sizedpool.41.A.consuming B.spending C.wasting

D.requiring42.A.stomach B.brain C.heart D.chest43.A.which B.when C.that D.where44.A.chance B.1ife C.home D.1anguage45.A.nervous B.friendly C.awkward D.silent46.A.way B.head C.step D.walk47.A.1aying B.striking C.calming D.attending48.A.would B.do C.will D.did49.A.up B.of C.out D.with50.A.dozen B.couple C.score D.decade51.A.threaten B.urge C.promise D.convince52.A.frequently B.thoroughly C.immediately D.comfortably53.A.admitted B.shouted C.remembered D.argued54.A.work B.rest C.peace D.school55.A.sides B.angles C.squares D.corners56.A.staff B.choices C.services D.tables57.A.cateredto B.adoptedto C.dealtwith D.thoughtof58.A.encourage B.motivate C.surprise D.awake59.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything60.A.voices B.cheers C.tears D.stories參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去西班牙巴塞羅那參加夏令營(yíng)的難忘經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.consuming消耗；B.spending花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；C.wasting浪費(fèi)；D.requiring需要。我將在巴塞羅那呆兩周的時(shí)間，故B項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stomach胃；B.brain大腦；C.heart心臟；D.chest胸部。上文說我即將去一個(gè)語言不通的陌生城市，我的心里應(yīng)該是緊張得七上八下的，havebutterfliesinone’sstomach表示“心里七上八下的”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。根據(jù)下文輔導(dǎo)員和工作人員迎接我們可知，當(dāng)我到達(dá)我將要在那里生活兩周的溫暖、多彩校園時(shí)，我所有的緊張都不見了，此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為campus，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.1ife生活；C.home家；D.1anguage預(yù)言。根據(jù)本空后的“Counselorsandotherstaffmemberswelcomedusatthegate”可知，輔導(dǎo)員和其他工作人員在門口迎接我們，這讓我感覺好像到了第二個(gè)家，故C項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nervous緊張的；B.friendly友好的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.silent寂靜的。上文說輔導(dǎo)員和其他工作人員在門口迎接我們，他們都很友好，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.way路；B.head頭；C.step步伐；D.walk步行。根據(jù)本空后的“tomyassignedroomonlytofindacryinggirlandtwoothergirls

___7___herdown”可知，我來到指定的房間，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)女生正在哭泣，而另外兩個(gè)女孩正在安慰她，makeone’swayto表示“前往某處”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。1aying放置；B.striking打；C.calming使平靜；D.attending參加。一個(gè)女孩正在哭泣，而另外兩個(gè)女孩正在使她平靜，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本空后的“IknowhowmanymemoriesI'dmake___9___thesethreegirls”可知，我不知道我會(huì)和這三個(gè)女孩留下多少回憶，little位于句首時(shí)，其后要用倒裝，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】考查介詞。此處是說我會(huì)和這三個(gè)女孩留下多少回憶，用with表示“和……一起”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dozen一打；B.couple一對(duì)、兩個(gè)；C.score二十；D.decade十。根據(jù)上文可知，我要在這里呆兩周的時(shí)間，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.threaten威脅；B.urge催促；C.promise承諾；D.convince使確信。夏令營(yíng)主任凌晨3點(diǎn)來到我們房間并威脅說如果我們不馬上睡覺就不送我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】1考查副詞詞義辨析。A.frequently頻繁地；B.thoroughly完全地；C.immediately立即；D.comfortably舒適地。如果我們不馬上睡覺就不送我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物，故C項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.shouted大喊；C.remembered記得；D.argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)本空后的“helearntmoreSpanishoverthesetwoweeksthanhedidforthepastyearat___14___.”可知，一個(gè)家伙承認(rèn)他這兩周學(xué)的西班牙語比去年在學(xué)校學(xué)的還要多，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.rest休息；C.peace和平；D.school學(xué)校。他這兩周學(xué)的西班牙語比去年在學(xué)校學(xué)的還要多，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sides方面；B.angles角度；C.squares廣場(chǎng)；D.corners角落。根據(jù)常識(shí)，參加夏令營(yíng)的同學(xué)來自世界各地，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.staff職員；B.choices選擇；C.services服務(wù)；D.tables桌子。根據(jù)本空后的“wereendlessandpeoplewithspecialfoodneedswerewell___17___.”可知，食物有很多選擇，迎合了大家特別的食物需要，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.cateredto迎合；B.adoptedto適應(yīng)；C.dealtwith處理；D.thoughtof想起。我們可以選擇不同的食物，這迎合了大家特別的食物需要，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.motivate刺激；C.surprise使驚喜；D.awake喚醒。根據(jù)本空后的“whetheritwashavingasurprisewaterpartyattenp.m.orhavinganunannouncedwatermelon—eatingcontest”可知，無論是水上聚會(huì)還是吃西瓜比賽，工作人員總是想法設(shè)法給我們帶來驚喜，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.nothing無物；B.something某物；C.anything任一；D.everything每一。無論是水上聚會(huì)還是吃西瓜比賽，工作人員總是想法設(shè)法給我們帶來驚喜，他們總是有錦囊妙計(jì)，havesomethingupone’ssleeves表示“某人有錦囊妙計(jì)”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.voices聲音；B.cheers喝彩；C.tears眼淚；D.stories故事。根據(jù)本空后的“tofillupanOlympic—sizedpool.”可知，夏令營(yíng)結(jié)束時(shí)，每個(gè)人都很傷心，流下的眼淚足以填滿一個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)規(guī)模的游泳池，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第2題和第19題對(duì)固定表達(dá)的考查難度很大，例如，第2題，havebutterfliesinone’sstomach表示“心里七上八下的”；第19題，havesomethingupone’ssleeves表示“某人有錦囊妙計(jì)”，同學(xué)們咋平時(shí)的練習(xí)中，一定要加強(qiáng)對(duì)一些固定表達(dá)的掌握。三、閱讀理解18.Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That’sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran(退伍軍人)JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic(醫(yī)務(wù)輔助人員)inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheraninto

Bobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He’dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD’Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn’thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths’expenses.Bobbitt’sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15，morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious.C.Guilty. D.Optimistic.25.McCluremetBobbittwhenshe

.A.couldn’tfindagasstation B.gottothewayhomeC.couldn’tunlockhercar D.wasinsearchofgas26.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat

.A.Bobbitt’sstoryobtainedwideattentionB.Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernightC.theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbittD.theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForwardB.AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeartC.AHomelessVeteran’sKindnessPaidOffD.ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C這是一篇記敘文?！獋€(gè)無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁為他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他們?cè)酒谕麕椭技蝗f美元，意想不到的是，五天內(nèi)募集到的捐款就超過了三十萬美元?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞所在句子的句意為“沒有人知道他是怎樣走到這一步（即無家可歸）的，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)此_____”。由此可以猜測(cè)，他對(duì)自己成為無家可歸者這件事非常小心謹(jǐn)慎，不想讓別人知道。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgasAsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.可知，McClure是在去加油站尋找油時(shí)遇見Bobbitt的。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段Bobbitt’sstoryraninalocalpaper.可知，McClure是在十一月十號(hào)建立募捐網(wǎng)頁的，他們?cè)酒谕麕椭鶥obbitt募集一萬美元，他的故事還上了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙，截至十一月十五號(hào)，一萬多名當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^該網(wǎng)頁進(jìn)行了捐款，募集到的捐款超過了三十萬美元?？芍?，Bobbitt的故事引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述一個(gè)無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁為他募捐并且募捐到了三十多萬美元，即這個(gè)無家可歸的退伍軍人的善心得到了回報(bào)。故選C項(xiàng)。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThespaceshuttleColumbiaflaredandbrokeupintheskiesoverTexasonSaturday,February1,2003,killingthesevenastronautsonboardinwhatNASAandPresidentBushcalledatragedyfortheentirenation.NASAlaunchedaninvestigationintothedisasterandbegansearchingfortheastronauts'remains.Itsaidthatalthoughtherehadbeensomedatafailuresitwastooearlytonaildownaprecisecause.Thebreak-up,16minutesbeforetheshuttlewasduetolandatKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida,spreadpossiblytoxicdebris(有毒的殘骸)overawideareaofTexasandneighboringstates.Dramatictelevisionimagesoftheshuttle'sdescentclearlyshowedseveralwhitetrails(痕跡)streakingthroughblueskiesaftertheshuttlesuddenlyfellapart.Itwasalmost17yearstothedaythattheChallengershuttleexplodedonJan.28,1986,killingallsevenastronautsonboard.Take-offandre-entryintoEarth'satmospherearethemostdangerouspartsofaspacemission.In42yearsofUS'humanspaceflight,therehadneverbeenanaccidentinthedescenttoEarthorlanding.Challengerexplodedjustaftertake-off.Rescueteamsscrambledtosearchfortheremainsofthecrew,whichincludedthefirstIsraelitoflyontheshuttle,formercombatpilotCol.IlanRamon.Therewerewarningsthatpartsofavast120-mile-longcorridorofdebriscouldbetoxicbecauseofpoisonousrocketpropellant(推進(jìn)器)."Wearenotreadytoconfirmthatwehavefoundanyhumanremains,"NacogdochesCounty