2022-2023學(xué)年四川省雅安市漢源縣第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省雅安市漢源縣第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.English

A.interrupt

B.sink

C.again

D.advance參考答案：B2.

—DidyouknowChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?Youspeakssofluently.

—Infact,never________it.

A.haveIknown

B.Ihaveknown

C.hadIknown

D.Ihadknown參考答案：C3.Asaresultofheavyrainandmud—rockflow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_________.A．enquiry

B．direction

C．notice

D．message參考答案：C4.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A5.Aftertheusualgreetingsandsome______abouttheweather,themengotdowntotheirownbusiness.A.statements B.declarations C.remarks D.expressions 參考答案：C

試題分析：考查名詞。句意：在通常的問(wèn)候和一些關(guān)于天氣的談話后，人們開(kāi)始各忙各的。remark話語(yǔ)，談話；故選C項(xiàng)。

6.Ittookheralongtimeto______theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayerA.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A7.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe

destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒(méi)有。accidentally，意外地，偶然地；carelessly，粗心地；deliberately，故意地；clumsily，笨拙地，本題根據(jù)obvious和evenwithoutapology來(lái)判斷他是故意地。所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】考查副詞8.Youradviceis_________tome.A.greatuse

B.greatuseful

C.ofgreatuse

D.usefully參考答案：C9.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how B.when C.where D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：——我比較喜歡星期天把自己關(guān)在家里整天聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！@就是我不同意的所在。你應(yīng)該有一個(gè)更積極的生活。因?yàn)閍gree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，從句Idon’tagree不缺少成份，根據(jù)句意這里用where的意思就是“那就是我不同以你的地方”。故選C。10.—CanIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage參考答案：Dmanage在此意思是“能對(duì)付；能應(yīng)付”。11.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A12.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme參考答案：A13.WhenPaulsawthetruckcomingtowardshim,hestoppedhiscartomake

forittopass.A．room B．a(chǎn)move C．a(chǎn)neffort D．time參考答案：A14.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto參考答案：B15.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition

saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.willyou

D.youwill參考答案：B16.Scientistshave____varioustheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.A.putoff

B.putout

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealways

36

atthekids.Weoftenmetinthe

37

whenwewerecomingorgoing.Ialwaysspoke,buttheonly

38

Igotwasa“hello”fromthefour-year-oldgirl.OneafternoonwhenI

39

,theywerejustcomingoutoftheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas

40

thedooropenfortheothers.I

41

inthecardoingunnecessarythings.ButwhenIlookedupIsawthelittlegirlwasstillkeepingthedooropen,

42

forme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldand

43

her.Iwasreallymovedbyheractof

44

.ThatafternoonIwasattheK-MartandI

45

awhiteteddybearforher.Thenextday,therewasa

46

onthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasvery

47

ofthebearandthankedmeasifIhadneverbeenthankedbefore.Nowwhenwemeetinthehall,weallspeakina

48

manner.Astimepasses,Idon’thearthatyellingasoftenasbefore.Lastnightwehadaboutfourinchesofsnow.IlookedoutatmycarandwonderedhowIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s

49

.Iwentoutto

50

thesnow.ButwhenIopenedmyfrontdoor,Ifoundmycarwasthere

51

allthesnowcleaned.Youcouldn’t

52

howIfeltatthemoment.Ithankedthat

53

inmyheart.Isn’tit

54

thatasmallkindactofa4-year-oldgirlcouldchangesomanythingsforbetter?Myguardianangelsaysthatgoodthingscomeformsmall

55

.36.A.laughingB.yellingC.staringD.fighting37.A.parkB.hallC.yardD.street38.A.answerB.reactionC.informationD.message39.A.leftB.returnedC.movedD.settled40.A.holdingB.catchingC.takingD.lifting41.A.remainedB.seatedC.existedD.struck42.A.askingB.waitingC.standingD.leaving43.A.passedB.helpedC.thankedD.replaced44.A.happinessB.willingnessC.kindnessD.carefulness45.A.gaveB.sentC.orderedD.bought46.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.knock47.A.satisfiedB.proudC.anxiousD.eager48.A.friendlyB.normalC.obviousD.standard49.A.appointmentB.demandC.promiseD.wishes50.A.recoverB.collectC.removeD.push51.A.byB.withC.forD.and52.A.remindB.realizeC.expectD.imagine53.A.parentsB.familyC.girlD.children54.A.confusingB.excitingC.amusingD.amazing55.A.wordsB.reasonsC.causesD.acts參考答案：36-40BBABA

41-45ABCCD

46-50DBAAC

51-55BDBDD三、閱讀理解18.Plastic-EatingWormsHumansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng))，andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.qSofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.Toconfirmthattheworms'chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊狀物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass--apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiologyin2017.FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthestudy,saystheworms'abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood-beeswax--alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic"Waxisacomplexmixture,butthebasicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell,"sheexplains."Thewaxwormevolvedamethodorsystemtobreakthisbond."JenniferDebruyn,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofTennessee,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(腸道微生物)?Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess-notsimply"millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic.”33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A.Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood.B.Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures.C.Theycanconsumeplastics.D.Theywindupinlandfills.34.AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn,thenextstepofthestudyisto

.A.identifyothermeansofthebreakdownB.findoutthesourceoftheenzymeC.confirmtheresearchfindingsD.increasethebreakdownspeed35.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthechemicalmight

.A.helptoraisewormsB.helpmakeplasticbagsC.beusedtocleantheoceansD.beproducedinfactoriesinfuture參考答案：33.C

34.B

35.D本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種吃塑料的蟲子大蠟螟，它胃中的酶能夠降解塑料，這為解決塑料污染提供了新的途徑。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthestudy,saystheworms’abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood—beeswax—alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.可知，研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，蠕蟲分解日常食物的能力讓它們可以分解塑料，也就是說(shuō)它們可以消費(fèi)塑料。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(腸道微生物)?可知，下一步研究是辨清分解的原因，查明這種酶來(lái)源于哪里，是蟲子自己產(chǎn)生的還是它腸道里的微生物產(chǎn)生的。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply＂millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic.＂可以推斷出，Bertocchini希望這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)將來(lái)能在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中使用，而不是僅僅依靠蠕蟲來(lái)分解塑料。故選D。19.Exercisemayhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepression（沮喪）throughpreviouslyunknowneffectsonworkingmuscles,accordingtoanewstudyinvolvingmice.

Mentalhealthexpertshavelongbeenawarethatevenmild,repeatedstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionandothermooddisordersinanimalsandpeople.Scientistshavealsoknownthatexerciseseemstocushionagainstdepression.Butpreciselyhowexercise,aphysicalactivitycanreducesomeone’sriskfordepression,amoodstate,hasbeenmysterious.Soforthenewstudy,researchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmstudiedthebrainsandbehaviorofmiceinacomplicatedandnovelfashion.Wecan’taskmiceiftheyarefeelingcheerfulorinlowspirits.Instead,researchershavepicturedcertainbehaviorsthatindicatedepressioninmice.Ifanimalsloseweight,stopseekingoutasugarsolutionwhenit’savailable—because,probably,theynolongerexperiencenormalpleasures—orgiveuptryingtoescapefromthecold-waterzonejustfreezeinplace,theyarecategorizedasdepressed.Andinthenewexperiment,afterfiveweeksoffrequentbutlow-levelstress,suchasbeinglightlyshocked,micedisplayedexactlythosebehaviors.Theybecamedepressed.Thescientistscouldthenhavetestedwhetherexerciseblunts(延緩)theriskofdevelopingdepressionafterstressbyhavingmicerunfirst.But,frankly,fromearlierresearch,theywantedtoknowhow,sotheybredpre-exercisedmice.Awealthofearlierresearchbythesescientistsandothershadshownthataerobicexercise,inbothmiceandpeople,increasestheproductionwithinmusclesofanenzyme(酶)calledPGC-1alpha.TheKarolinskascientistssuspected（懷疑）thatthisenzymesomehowcreatesconditionswithinthebodythatprotectthebrainagainstdepression.Then,thescientistsexposedtheanimals,whichwithoutexercising,wereinhighlevelsofPGC-1alphatofiveweeksofmildstress.Themicerespondedwithslightsymptomsofworry.Buttheydidnotdevelopdepression.Theycontinuedtoseekoutsugarandfoughttogetoutofthecold-waterzone.TheirhighlevelsofPGC-1alphaappearedtomakethemdepression-resistant（抵抗的）.Finally,toensurethatthesefindingsarerelevanttopeople,theresearchershadagroupofadultvolunteerscompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraining,consistingof40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjogging.Thescientistsconductedmusclebiopsies(活體檢查)beforeandaftertheprogramandfoundthatbytheendofthethreeweeks,thevolunteers’musclecellscontainedsubstantiallymorePGC-1alphathanatthestudy’sstart.Thefindingoftheseresults,inthesimplestterms,isthat“youreducetheriskofgettingdepressionwhenyouexercise,”saidMariaLindskog,aresearcherattheKarolinskaInstitute.62.TheresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmconductedthenewstudyhopingtoknow______.A.ifexercisecushionsagainstdepressionB.whatcanleadtodepressioninanimalsandpeopleC.ifstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionD.howexercisecontributestoreducingsomeone’sriskfordepression63.WecaninferfromthenewexperimentconductedbyresearchersattheKarolinskaInstitutethatmicearedepressedexceptwhen______.A.theyattempttoescapefromthecold-waterzoneB.theystopsearchingforthesugarwaterC.theystandstillinplaceD.theycan’texperiencenormalpleasuresanylonger64.Researchersaskedagroupofadultvolunteerstocompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraininginorderto______.A.knowifexercisecanhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepressionB.knowiftheycanendure40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjoggingC.ensuretheycanloseweightaft