2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市鐵路職業(yè)中學高一英語測試題含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市鐵路職業(yè)中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Whobrokethewindow?--Tomdid.Headmitted,thoughunwillingly,_____it.A.tobreak

B.broke

C.breaking

D.tobreaking

參考答案：C略2.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B略3.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm

Ihaveeverseen.A．which

B．that

C．when

D.what參考答案：B4.Whereshallweeattonight?Let’scallHarry.He________knowsthebestplacestogo.A.only

B.nearly

C.seldom

D.always參考答案：D考查副詞。句意：——今晚我們將在哪里吃？——我們給哈里打電話。他總是知道最好的去處。A.Only只是；B.nearly幾乎；C.seldom很少；D.always總是。根據(jù)Let’scallHarry.可知打電話給哈里，說明他一直知道最好的去處，故選D。5.Nooneaskedherforthereason____shegaveforherabsence?A.which

B.why

C.x

D.forwhich參考答案：C6.__________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：A略7.Wewereswimmingintheriver_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A略8.一Hurry!ThereisnotimetoWaste．

一Ok．ButI’mafraidwe’llmissthetrain

wetakeataxi．

A．when

B．until

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C9.Frank___________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.isbeingcollected

B.wascollecting

C.collected

D.collects參考答案：D10.Boblooksupset.Whathashappenedtohim?

Perhapshisfailuretotheexam___hislowspirits.A.accountsfor

B.looksfor

C.makesfor

D.takesfor參考答案：A略11.—Whatareyoureading,Tom?--I’mnotreallyreading,just_________thepages.

A.turningover

B.turningoff

C.turningaround

D.turningup參考答案：A12.Theriverrunsclear.Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas________theenvironmentalprotection.A.leftfor B.attachedto C.respondedto D.learntfrom參考答案：B13.Suchbooksarenotworthy______atall.A.ofbeingread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toread參考答案：A略14.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto______himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking

B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask參考答案：C15.Hurryup!

Thebus_______.Youknowit________at9:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.leaves;isleavingC.isleaving;leaves

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：C27.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.appreciates

C.thanks

D.prefers參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,and___16___sodacanseverywherearoundthe___17___.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewasn'taflowerinsight.Itwas___18___.Oneday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecornerand___19___todosomethingaboutit.Shehad___20___minutesbeforethebusarrived.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand___21___someoftheoldbottlestorecycle.On___22___，shespentanothertenminutespickingupoldbottles,whileherbestfriendpickedupsodacansandputtheminadifferent___23___forrecycling.OnWednesday,allthe___24___pickeduptheremainingrecyclablematerialsandputeverything___25___intherubbishcan.Thecornerwas___26___！Thecornerlooked___27___butitwasstillugly,sothenextdaythegirlbroughtsome___28___seeds.Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem,andwateredthe___29___，too.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwas___30___.OnFriday,thechildrenfoundmore___31___onthegroundandputitintherubbishcan,orrecycledit.Afteronemonth,theirugly,dirtycornerhadbecomeabeautiful___32___withprettyflowersandhealthytrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto___33___yourcity?Imaginewhatabeautiful___34___wewouldhaveifmorepeoplespenttenminutesadaycleaningupandmakingtheir___35___moreattractive！16.A.full B.empty C.cheap D.expensive17.A.school B.bus C.oldbottles D.busstop18.A.cold B.gorgeous C.useless D.ugly19.A.had B.refused C.decided D.managed20.A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.thirty21.A.made B.collected C.bought D.gave22.A.Tuesday B.Sunday C.Saturday D.Friday23.A.car B.bus C.corner D.bag24.A.passengers B.children C.teachers D.girls25.A.better B.useful C.else D.hard26.A.clean B.dirty C.green D.gone27.A.nice B.wrong C.larger D.better28.A.tree B.flower C.vegetable D.fruit29.A.flowers B.vegetables C.trees D.plants30.A.enough B.limited C.long D.short31.A.seeds B.toys C.garbage D.bikes32.A.school B.home C.playground D.garden33.A.see B.visit C.help D.enjoy34.A.world B.school C.busstop D.corner35.A.homes B.gardens C.villages D.surroundings參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在公交車站等車的女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的環(huán)境又臟又亂，故每天花十分鐘收拾垃圾，種植花草。最后將公交車站周圍的環(huán)境變成了一個干凈美麗的花園?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車站周圍到處都是舊瓶子、舊自行車的零件和空的汽水罐。A.full滿的；B.empty空的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文的“oldbottles,partsofoldbikes”可知，此處是指的是空的蘇打瓶子。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車站周圍到處都是舊瓶子、舊自行車的零件和空的汽水罐。A.school學校；B.bus汽車；C.oldbottles舊瓶子；D.busstop公交站。根據(jù)上文的“fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.”可知，孩子們在等公交車，故描述的應該是公交車站的場景。故選D。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很難看。A.cold冷的；B.gorgeous美麗動人的；C.useless無用的；D.ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)上文的“Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewasn'taflowerinsight.”可知，周圍的樹是棕色的，也沒有葉子，視野內也沒有一朵花，可見非常的丑。下文butitwasstillugly給了提示，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，其中一個孩子看著角落，決定做點什么。A.had有；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.managed設法完成。根據(jù)上文的描述，可知其中一個孩子決定做點什么。故選C。【20題詳解】考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在公共汽車到達前有十分鐘。A.ten十；B.fifteen十五；C.twenty二十；D.thirty三十。根據(jù)下文的“Sheonlyhadtenminutesaday”可知她每天只有十分鐘的時間。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下周一，她帶了一個袋子，收集了一些舊瓶子來回收。A.made制造；B.collected收集；C.bought買；D.gave給。根據(jù)空后的“someoftheoldbottlestorecycle”可知，她要收集一些舊瓶子回收利用。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周二，她又花了10分鐘去撿舊瓶子。A.Tuesday星期二；B.Sunday星期日；C.Saturday星期六；D.Friday星期五。根據(jù)上文的“ThenextMonday”以及下文的“OnWednesday”可知，此處描述的是周二小女孩做的事情。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而她最好的朋友則拿起汽水罐，放在另一個袋子里回收。A.car汽車；B.bus公共汽車；C.corner角落；D.bag袋子。根據(jù)上文的“shebroughtabagandcollectedsomeoftheoldbottlestorecycle.”可知，她們把瓶子放在不同的袋子里面。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：星期三，所有的孩子都撿起剩下的可回收材料。A.passengers乘客；B.children孩子；C.teachers老師；D.girls女孩。根據(jù)上文可知，越來越多的孩子加入了進來。故所有的孩子都開始撿起剩下的可回收材料。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把其他的東西都放在垃圾桶里。A.better更好的；B.useful有用的；C.else其他的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)上文的“allthechildrenpickeduptheremainingrecyclablematerials”以及下文的“rubbishcan.”可知，把可以回收利用的撿起來，把其他的扔到垃圾桶。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：角落變干凈了。A.clean干凈的；B.dirty臟的；C.green綠色的；D.gone消失的。根據(jù)上文可知，通過孩子們的努力，角落變干凈了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：角落看起來好多了，但還是很丑。A.nice令人愉快的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.larger更大的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)下文的“butitwasstillugly”可知，此處應表示轉折，雖看起來好多了，但依然很丑。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以第二天女孩帶來了一些花的種子。A.tree樹；B.flower花；C.vegetable蔬菜；D.fruit水果。根據(jù)下文的“Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem”和withprettyflowers可知，她帶了一些花的種子。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她種下種子，給它們澆水，也給樹澆水。A.flowers花；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.trees樹；D.plants植物。根據(jù)上文“Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves”以及“Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem,”healthytrees可知，她給種子澆水，也給樹澆水。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她一天只有十分鐘，但那已經(jīng)足夠了。A.enough足夠的；B.limited有限的；C.long長的；D.short短的。根據(jù)上下文可知，她雖只有每天等車的十分鐘，但是已經(jīng)足夠了。最終使得公交站周圍的環(huán)境變得煥然一新。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：星期五，孩子們在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多垃圾，并把它們放在垃圾桶里，或者回收。A.seeds種子；B.toys玩具；C.garbage垃圾；D.bikes自行車。根據(jù)下文的“putitintherubbishcan,orrecycledit.”可知，孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的垃圾。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個月后，他們丑陋骯臟的角落變成了一個美麗的花園。A.school學校；B.home家；C.playground操場；D.garden花園。根據(jù)上文的“beautiful”以及下文的“prettyflowersandhealthytrees.”可知，孩子們把丑陋骯臟的角落變成了一個美麗的花園。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞。句意：你每天有十分鐘幫助你的城市嗎？A.see看見；B.visit拜訪；C.help幫助；D.enjoy享受…的樂趣。根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們用每天的十分鐘幫助周圍的環(huán)境變得煥然一新，故在此問讀者你每天有十分鐘幫助你的城市嗎？故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下，我們將會擁有多么美麗的世界。A.world世界；B.school學校；C.busstop公交站；D.corner角落。根據(jù)下文的“wewouldhaveifmorepeoplespenttenminutesadaycleaningup”可知，如果有更多的人每天花10分鐘來打掃衛(wèi)生，我們將會擁有多么美麗的世界。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有更多的人每天花10分鐘來打掃衛(wèi)生，就會讓周圍的環(huán)境更吸引人。A.homes家；B.gardens花園；C.villages村子；D.surroundings環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們通過每天十分鐘使得周圍的環(huán)境變得更加美好了。故如果有更多的人每天花10分鐘來打掃衛(wèi)生，就會讓周圍的環(huán)境更吸引人。故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要求判斷這是在什么地方。該題可根據(jù)上文的“fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.”可知，孩子們在等公交車，故描述的應該是公交車站的場景。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Stay-at-homekidsarenamed“generationnini”inSpain.Theyarethoseadultswhostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.ButtheproblemisnotlimitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.InItaly,theyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therenearly60percentof18-34-year-oldadultsstillliveintheirparents’home,upfromalmost50percentsince1983.Oncekepttherebythelovefortheirmama’shome-cookedfood,theeconomiccrisis（經(jīng)濟危機）hasseenariseinadultsleftunabletoholddownasteadyjoboraffordahomeoftheirown.Lastyear,anItaliangovernmentministeradmittedthathismotherwashedhisclothesandmadethebedforhimuntilhewas30.HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents’homeat18tostopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasmadethetermNEETSnotinemployment,educationortrainingforthesechildren.InEnglandalonethepercentofNEETSaged19-24surgedto18.8percentoftheagegroup-inthelastquarterof2010,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.ThenumberofBritishmenintheir20slivingwiththeirparentshasrisenfrom59percentto80percentinthepast15years,whilethenumberofwomenhasrisenfrom41percentto50percent.Theaverageageofthefirst-timehousebuyersisnow38.IntheUS,theproblemisknownasthe“fullnestsyndrome（綜合癥）”.Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.ArecentstudyshowedalmostathirdofAmericanadultsaged34andunderarelivingwiththeirparents25.“Bigbabies”mentionedinParagraph2referstothoseadultswho______.A.arepoorlyeducated B.arenotassmartasothersC.losetheirjobinthebadeconomy D.dependontheirparentsforaliving26.TheItaliangovernmentministerthinksthat______.A.parentsshouldmaketheirchildrenfeelhopelessB.youngpeopleshouldliveontheirownafter18C.parentsshouldnevermakethebedfortheirchildrenD.itisOKforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparents27.Theunderlinedword“surged”inparagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.jumped B.reduced C.recovered D.moved28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?______A.SomeAmericanadultchildrenarecausingtroublefortheirparentsB.AmericanparentsarehappytolivewiththeirchildrenC.AmericahasthemostadultchildrencomparedwithothercountriesD.ItisatraditionforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparentsinAmerica參考答案：25-28.DBAA19.Directions:

Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(twoareextra).energe