2022年河南省開(kāi)封市板木第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省開(kāi)封市板木第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Findingherhousebrokeninto,

.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D2.Wildswans’________intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：野天鵝在該地區(qū)的出現(xiàn)是環(huán)境改善的一個(gè)很好的標(biāo)志。A.exhibition展覽；B.escape逃跑；C.absence缺席；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處用“出現(xiàn)”最合語(yǔ)義，故選D。3.AfterreadingLuYou’spoems,wecanfeelhisstrongloveforthemotherlandis_____inthem.

A.responded

B.reflected

C.selected

D.published參考答案：B略4.__________theextremelyhotweather,wecontinuedhavingclasses.A.Thanksto

B.Inadditionto

C.

Indefenseof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：D5.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched參考答案：B6.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B7.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.----You________homehalfanhourearlier.Ashouldhaveleft

Bmusthaveleft

Cshouldleave

Dmustleave參考答案：A8.Pleaseturntowardsmewhenyou

．sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.A．willspeak

B．havespokenC．a(chǎn)respeaking

D．willbespeaking參考答案：C9.

______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Givenatalkwiththestudent

C.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：C10.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.A.takenover B.givenaway C.gotthrough D.madeup參考答案：C11.Nosooner______onboardthetrainthanit______tomove.A.didhego;hadstarted

B.hewent;started

C.hadhegone;started

D.hehadgone;hadstarted參考答案：C12.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a參考答案：A13.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage_______causescanbeveryextensive，especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D本題較難。句意：沙漠大火和其引起的破壞可能是巨大的，特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)和物質(zhì)損失。此處的it代替的是theforestfire此題容易錯(cuò)誤選為A/B.【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞。14.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,_______muchofthelandtobecomedesert. A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.beingcaused參考答案：B15.Scottreceivedabighugfromhismother______steppingoutofthetaxi．A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C.on

D．from參考答案：C16.—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_________aseriousloss.A.wouldcause

B.musthavecausedC.wouldhavecaused

D.maycause參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法，是新課標(biāo)必考內(nèi)容。該題解題的關(guān)鍵是butforyourhelp相當(dāng)于虛擬條件句,意思是“如果沒(méi)有你的幫助”與事實(shí)相反，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；從第一句可只是過(guò)去，所以選C。注意;butfor常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。二、完型填空17.ItwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationinalargeEasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorstudentswaitedtogether,talkingabouttheexam

36

begininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswas

37

.Thiswastheirlastexam,andthenthey’llfindjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;others

38

jobstheywouldget.

39

allthislearningoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletoconquertheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbeveryeasy.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycould

40

anybooksornotestheywanted,

41

onlythattheydidnottalktoeachotherduringthetest.

42

theycrowdedintotheclassroom.Theprofessor

43

thepapers.Andsmilesbecame

44asthestudentsfoundtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbeganto

45

thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightened

46

.Noonespokeas,papersinhand,theprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Notahandwas

47

.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmoved

48

intheirseats.“One,then?Certainly

49

finishedone.”Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI

50

,”hesaid.“Ijustwantto

51

uponyouthat,

52

youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,thereare

53

manythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareverycommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded:“youwillall

54

thiscourse,butremember-eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducation

55

.”Theyearshavemadethenameofthisunclear,butnotthelessonhetaught.36．A．would

B．a(chǎn)boutto

C．dueto

D．wasto37．A．trust

B．confidence

C．certainty

D．belief38．A．for

B．of

C．with

D．over39．A．With

B．Among

C．Bywayof

D．Bymeansof40．A．fetch

B．get

C．carry

D．bring41．A．requiring

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．insisting

D．demanding42．A．Hurriedly

B．Happily

C．Sadly

D．Fortunately43．A．passedout

B．sentout

C．handover

D．gaveoff44．A．smaller

B．sweeter

C．louder

D．bigger45．A．check

B．grade

C．collect

D．gather46．A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．mind

C．face

D．expression47．A．raised

B．put

C．lifted

D．risen48．A．impatiently

B．lazily

C．restlessly

D．calmly49．A．somebody

B．everybody

C．a(chǎn)nybody

D．nobody50．A．hoped

B．wished

C．thought

D．expected51．A．express

B.warn

C．teach

D．impress52．A．a(chǎn)s

B．even

C．eventhough

D．a(chǎn)sthough53．A．still

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．however54．A．fail

B．pass

C．succeed

D．overtake55．A．hasalreadycompleted

B．hasjustcontinuedC．hasjustbegun

D．hasalmostfinished參考答案：36-40CBBAD

41-45BBADC

46-50DACAD

51-55DCABC三、閱讀理解18.Someonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincomeof6likeI’vebeendoingforyears.Heclaimedtohaveacquiredagreatdealofwealthhimselfandfoundithighlybeneficialtofuelinghispathwithaheart.AsIconsiderhissuggestion,Ifindmyselfnothavingmuchclarity(清晰的思維)astowhatI'ddowithImillionor10millionmoremoneyflowingthroughmylife.Iputsomuchattentiononcreativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.thatIfinditdifficulttointelligentlyimaginehowmorefinancialresourcescouldprovideextrafuelforthat,exceptinsmallwaysorinwaysthataren’tparticularlymeaningfultome.LatelyI'vebeenconsideringwhatitwouldbeliketodeliberatelyreducemyincomeforawhileandseeifIcouldliveonmuchless，justfortheexperience.WhatifIcappedmynetpersonalincomeat$10,000peryear,forinstance?Thatisn’tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomelikethatduringthe1990s,andIlearnedthatIcouldstilldowhatIloveregardlessofincome.I'veneverworkedinabusinessenvironment-theonlyjobI'veeverhadwasworkingfor$6/hourinavideogamestorewhileIwasincollege.SoI’veneverseenhowlargeroperationsallocateresources.That'sprobablywhyIhaven’tpushedmyselftoacquiremore.AsImentionedinmybook.MoneyandYourPathWithaHeart，mymainfinancialgoalinlifewastomakemoneyirrelevantin

mylife.I’mnotinterestedinbuildinganempire.WhatinterestsmeisexploringpersonalgrowthandsharingwhatIlearnalongtheway.InsomewaysIfeelthatacquiringandacquiringandallocatingmoreresourcescouldbecomeabigdistraction.I’malreadydoingwhatIwanttobedoing,sowhyrickdistractingmyselftoacquiremoreresources,especiallywhenIlacktheideaabouthowIshouldtreatsuchresources?Ilikehavingfreedomandflexibility，andIdon'treallyseehowmoreresourceswouldmeaningfullyimprovethat.12.Whydidthemanemailtheauthor?A.Toasktheauthortofuelhispath.

B.Tolendsomemoneytotheauthor.C.Tosharehisopinionaboutwealth.

D.Tourgetheauthortoearnmoremoney.13.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor'spersonality?A.Optimisticanddevoted.

B.Independentandcooperative.C.Unfortunatebutpositive.

D.Wealthybuthardhearted.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capped”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Limited

B.SpentC.Increased

D.Distributed15.ThefollowingaretrueEXCEPTA________.A.theauthormightbeaprofessionalwriterB.theauthorisgoodatdesigningvideogamesC.theauthorisinterestedinexploringhispersonalgrowthD.theauthormightbeapersonwholikessharinghisknowledge參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.A

15.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了若擁有百倍于現(xiàn)在的資源，你會(huì)如何提升個(gè)人生活？【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Someonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincomeof6likeI’vebeendoingforyears.可有人給我發(fā)了封郵件，力勸我獲得更多財(cái)富資源，故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段談到最近我一直在考慮，如果有意減少個(gè)人收入一段時(shí)間，會(huì)是什么樣子。我只想經(jīng)歷這種體驗(yàn)?？醋约耗芊裨谑杖肷俚那闆r下好好生活。比如把個(gè)人年收入減少到1萬(wàn)美元，自己將如何生活。不過(guò)這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也不算什么問(wèn)題。因?yàn)樵谏鲜兰o(jì)90年代，我有過(guò)一段這種低收入生活時(shí)期，而且我已經(jīng)學(xué)到，不管收入如何，仍舊可以做自己喜愛(ài)的事情。由此可推斷出作者是一位樂(lè)觀且專注的人，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。答案定位在第三段Thatisn’tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomelikethatduringthe1990s（在上世紀(jì)90年代，我有過(guò)一段這種低收入生活時(shí)期），由此推斷出WhatifIcappedmynetpersonalincomeat$10,000peryear,forinstance?意思是把個(gè)人年收入減少到1萬(wàn)美元?！癱apped”意思是限定，A.Limited限定；B.Spent花費(fèi)；C.Increased增長(zhǎng)；D.Distributed分布，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段AsImentionedinmybook.可推知作者可能是一名作家，故A選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段WhatinterestsmeisexploringpersonalgrowthandsharingwhatIlearnalongtheway.可知真正令作者感興趣的是探索個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，并與人一路分享自己所學(xué)，由此可知C和D正確，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】解決詞義猜測(cè)題最重要的方法之一就是要通過(guò)上下文來(lái)尋求答案。小題3要求猜capped的意思。通過(guò)下文Thatisn’tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomelikethatduringthe1990s可知在上世紀(jì)90年代，我有過(guò)一段這種低收入生活時(shí)期），由此推斷出這里指的是縮減收入?！癱apped”意思是限定。同學(xué)們一定要注意上下文信息的聯(lián)系。19.Whenshewastwelve,Mariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducation.Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschool,thoughsomeattendedprivateCatholic"'finishing"schools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusic,art,needlework,andhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMariaorhermother.Bythistime,shehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark.

Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschool,somethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetime,thereweretwotypesofhighschools:the"classical"schoolsandthe"technical"schools.Intheclassicalschools,thestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudies,withcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliterature,andItalianliteratureandhistory.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools.

Maria,however,wantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodernthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguages,mathematics,science,andaccounting.MostpeopleincludingMaria'sfatherbelievedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermore,theydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.

Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschool,shehadtowinherfather'sapproval.Shefinallydid,withhermother'shelp,thoughformanyyearsafter,therewastensioninthe