2021-2022學(xué)年山東省淄博市北中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省淄博市北中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed______measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A.taking

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為了回應(yīng)市民的擔(dān)憂，政府聲稱在過去的兩個月里已經(jīng)采取措施來應(yīng)對日益嚴(yán)重的霧霾。claimtodo聲稱，該用法是固定用法，“過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。2.—What_______you_______onsodiligently? —Anarticleforthenewspaper．IfImisstomorrow'spaper,itwon'tbeprinteduntilnextweek． A．had;beenworking

B．did;work

C．were;working

D．a(chǎn)re;working參考答案：A3.TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtothefirst

tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultripintospace.

A．measure

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．purpose

D．beingpassed參考答案：B4.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.

A．Why

B．What

C．Which

D．Tell參考答案：B略5.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：A6.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily___________incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobe

filmed.

(

)

A:acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable參考答案：C7.Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_______hegrewupthathedugupapotofgold.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B

8.Thebirdwassoluckythatitmissed

A.catching B.tocatch C.tobecaught

D.beingcaught參考答案：D9.—Youseemfamiliarwiththerainforest.—I______inSouthAmericafortwoyears.A.live

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived參考答案：C試題解析：句意：--看起來你對雨林很熟悉啊。--我在南美住了兩年。根據(jù)語境可知“我”是過去在南美住過兩年，所以現(xiàn)在對雨林很熟悉。故選C。10.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________A.Comeon. B.Takecare.C.Goahead! D.Holdon!參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：我可以打開窗戶放進(jìn)點(diǎn)新鮮空氣來嗎？A.來吧

B.小心

C.繼續(xù)吧

D.堅(jiān)持住。故選C最符合語境。故選C。11.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement.

_____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame B.ConstantdroppingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain參考答案：12.Asweknow,hisfatherisaveryfamousscientistinphysics.Butwhatyoudon’tknowisthathe_______asafarmerforfiveyears.A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。此處指的是他父親曾經(jīng)是一個農(nóng)民，應(yīng)該用過去式。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動詞時態(tài)是每年高考考查的必考點(diǎn)，也是考查的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。因此掌握好動詞的時態(tài)的解題技巧是很重要的，這不僅有利于快速而準(zhǔn)確解題，而且對于正確理解語境也是很關(guān)鍵的。?？嫉膭釉~的時態(tài)有以下幾種：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時，將來進(jìn)行時等。要做到準(zhǔn)確解題，必須熟練其解題技巧。27.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry________anearthquakehappenedlastnight.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.what參考答案：A略14.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:00pmwhen,Isuppose,you______dinner.—ButIcanwait.A.willhave

B.havehadC.willhavehad

D.arehaving參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——杰克，我的飛機(jī)晚上8點(diǎn)到，我想那時你可能已經(jīng)吃過晚飯了?！铱梢缘?。8:00pm是表示將來的時間，在將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的動作用將來完成時，即shall/willhave+過去分詞，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】一、將來完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/willhave+過去分詞二、將來完成時用法：1、表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就會寫好了。Theywillhavebeengraduatedfromtheuniversitybeforehereturnsfromabroad.在他從國外回來之前他們就大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。2、表示一個持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在這里學(xué)習(xí)就要滿3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音樂會將在8點(diǎn)半開始。你到達(dá)時，他們將已經(jīng)演奏半小時了。3、表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砜赡芤呀?jīng)完成動作的推測，對過去實(shí)況的推測。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他這是可能已經(jīng)到了。Heisasomebodynow.Hewillhaveforgottenhisoldfriends.他現(xiàn)在是個要人了，可能把老朋友都忘了。You'llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中國將要發(fā)射另一艘宇宙飛船，你可能已經(jīng)聽說了。15.

Allourtime__________todoingourassignments，wehavenotimeformovies.A.devoting

B.isdevoted

C.hasdevoted

D.devoted參考答案：D16.Afteralongdayofhardwork,myonly__

istogetbackhomeandhaveagoodsleep．

A．concern

B．a(chǎn)mbition

C．reward

D．burden參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Don’tshootbutterflieswithguns.Canyou

36

someonerunningafterabutterflywithaguninhishands?Won’tsuchstupiditymakeyouburstoutlaughing?Butwait.Stopandconsiderhowoftenyoumighthavedonesomething

37

.Ahen,Henny-Penny,livedinaforestwithmanyotheranimalsandbirds.Onefine,sunnymorning,shewasbusylookingfor

38

intheground.Suddenlysheletoutafrightenedcackle(咯咯叫)withwingsflapping

39

.Adryleafhadfallendownonher,andshewent

40

atwhoevershemet,“Run,runforyourlives;theskyisfalling.”Theothercreaturesstoppedwhatevertheyweredoing.SomeranbehindHenny-Penny,screamingwarningswithher,whileothers

41

theunfoundedstorythattheskywasfalling.Weallhave

42

peoplelikethishen.Therestofusareliketheotherfoolishcreatureswhodidn’tstoptoverify(證實(shí))the

43

forthemselves.Theyshootbutterflieswithguns.Theyjustwillnotthinkforthemselves.Whydon’tpeoplethinkforthemselves?Oftenbecauseoflaziness,orbecausetheydon’twanttobe

44

fortheirwayofthinking.Walkingthroughlife

45

ismoredangerousthancrossingabusyroadwitheyesclosed.Ourthoughtsshouldleadustowardsthelightofwisdomandsense.Ourthinkingshouldbehigh,

46

ustotheranksofthesensible.Wehavebeenblessedwithreasoning,sensitiveminds.Letusmakeuseofthemandbe

47

ofourownminds.Don’tletyourmindbeenslavedbysomeoneelse.Stop,thinkandthengoahead.36.A.suggest

B.imagine

C.recall

D.prevent37.A.different

B.extraordinary

C.unusual

D.similar38.A.trees

B.worms

C.nests

D.leaves39.A.indelight

B.incheer

C.infear

D.inamazement40.A.screaming

B.staring

C.praising

D.criticizing41.A.recite

B.edit

C.spread

D.print42.A.comeacross

B.searchedfor

C.lookedafter

D.caredabout43.A.impact

B.process

C.advantage

D.truth44.A.desperate

B.good

C.regretful

D.responsible45.A.speechlessly

B.hopelessly

C.mindlessly

D.homelessly46.A.declining

B.raising

C.wiping

D.smoothing47.A.masters

B.slaves

C.authors

D.employees參考答案：36-40BDBCA

41-45CADDC

46-47BA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Towhatdegreecanacomputerachieveintelligence(智力)?Theanswertothisquestionmaylieinanewly-developedUScomputerprogramcalledSmarterChildandtheInternet.IfyouranintoSmarterChildonline,youwouldbesurprisedatthiskid’shugememory.Itcanrecitemanyfacts.Forexample,SmarterChildknowseverybaseballplayerineveryteamthisseason.HeknowseverywordinthedictionaryandtheweatherineverymajorcityareasacrosstheUS.However,ifyouaskSmarterChildotherquestions,yougetstrangeranswers.AquestionaboutSmarterChild’sagereturns,“Oneyear,11days,16hours,7minutes,and47seconds!”Askingwherehelivesgets,“Inacleanroominahigh-techbuildinginCalifornia.”SmarterChildusesthevastinformationontheWorldWideWebashismemorybank.Toanswerquestionsaboutspelling,forinstance,SmarterChildgoestoAmericanHeritageDictionaryonline.Fortheweather,hevisitswww.intellicast.com.SomescientistsbelievethatbyjoiningthemanysystemsoftheInternet,anartificialbeingwiththecombinedknowledgeof,say,AlbertEinstein,RichardNixonandBritneySpearscouldbeborn.HoweverifSmarterChildwantstothinkandlearnonhisownliketheboy-computerDavidinthemovieA.I.,ArtificialIntelligence,hemustovercometwoproblems.Thefirstisthatcomputersfinditdifficulttoreadwebpagesbecausethefilesarelabeledindifferentways.That’swhyprogrammersneedtotellSmarterChildwheretolookfortheweather.Itwouldbeamuchmoredifficulttasktolethimfindithimself.AnotherproblemisthatwhileSmarterChildcanprocess(處理)informationmoreexactlyandfasterthananyhuman,helackscommonsense—abasicgroundingofknowledgethatisobvioustoanyyoungchild.72.Fromthetextwecaninferthatwww.Intellicast.comisawebsite

.

A.whichisspeciallydesignedtohelpSmarterChild

B.wherewepeoplecanfindSmarterChild

C.whereweatherforecastsaremade

D.whichisaboutartificialintelligence73.ItisprobablymostdifficultforSmarterChildto

.

A．tellushowtospelladifficultword

B．tellushowtheAmericangovernmentisrun

C．provideuswithafamouspoembyShakespeare

D．learnhowtotellrightbehaviorsfromwrongones.74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.SmartChildhashisownmemorybankbigenoughforallkindsofinformation.

B.A.I.ArtificialIntelligenceisprobablythenameofafilmaboutaboy-computer.

C.SmartChildcanrecognizedifferentfilesandfindinformationneededonhisown.

D.WehavesimilarproductnowwhichhastheknowledgeofEinstein,NixonandSpears.75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewWebChild

B.SmarterChild

C.TheFutureofInternet

D.IntelligenceDevelopment參考答案：72—75CDBB19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatisyourrecoveryrate?Howlongdoesittakeyoutorecoverfromactionsandbehaviorsthatup-setyou?Minutes?Hours?Days?Weeks?Thelongerittakesyoutorecover,themoreinfluencethatinci-denthasonyouractions,andthelessableyouaretoperformtoyourpersonalbest.

Youarewellawarethatthefasteryouletgoofanissuethatupsetsyou,thefasteryoureturntoanequilibrium,thehealthieryouwillbe.Thebestexampleofthisbehaviorisfoundwithprofessionalsports-people.Theyknowthatthefastertheycanforgetanincidentormissedopportunityandgetonwiththegame,thebettertheirperformance.Imagineyourselftobeanactorinaplayonthestage.Youraimistoplayyourparttothebestofyourability.Youhavebeengivenascript(劇本)andattheendofeachsen-tenceisafullstop.Eachtimeyougettotheendofthesentenceyoustartanewoneandalthoughthenextsentenceisrelatedtothelast,itisnotaffectedbyit.Yourjobistodelivereachsentencetothebestofyourability.

Don'tliveyourlifeinthepast!Learntoliveinthepresent,toovercomethepast.Stopthepastfrominfluencingyourdailylife.Don’tallowthoughtsofthepasttoreduceyourpersonalbest.Stopthepastfromtroublingyourlife.Learntorecoverquickly.

Remember:Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Reflectonyourrecoveryrateeachday.Everydaybeforeyougotobed,lookatyourprogress.Thisisasuccess.Youaretakingcontrolofyourlife.Rememberthisisastep-by-stepprocess.Youareundertakingrealchangehere.Youraim:reducethetimespentinrecovery.63.Whatisthemaintopicforthetext?

A.Therecoveryrateandhealth.

B.TheImportanceofyourrecoveryrate.

C.Controlyourrecoveryrateandreachyourpersonalbest.

D.Howtoreduceyourrecoveryrate.64.TheunderlinedwordequilibriuminParagraph2isClosestinmeaningto

A.Abalancedmin