2022年四川省甘孜市康北民族高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年四川省甘孜市康北民族高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1. TheChineseexpression“Nozuonodie”hasbeenso__________usedontheInternetthatit isincludedinanAmericanonlinedictionaryofslang. A.particularly B.politely C.clearly D.commonly參考答案：D2.—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．

—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．

A．keep

B．reserve

C．a(chǎn)ppoint

D．fix參考答案：B略3.Todaywefocuson_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖),_____isthephenomenon_____wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.A.what;which;inwhich

B.which;which;whereC.all;that;that

D.whatever;as;which參考答案：A考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：今天，我們集中在被稱為復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目標上。這是一種現(xiàn)象，一個人在體重增加后通過節(jié)食成功減重，但是在12個月以內(nèi)又恢復(fù)到原有的體重?！癬____iscalledrecurrentobesity(復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖)”是賓語從句，從句中缺乏主語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作主語、賓語或者表語，故第一空填what；第二空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代這個主句，從句中作主語；“___wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet”是定語從句，先行詞是thephenomenon，從句中作抽象地點狀語，引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich。故選A。4.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．a(chǎn)mwaiting

D．havewaited參考答案：A5.________surprisedmemostwastheway________shespoketoherfather．A．Which;what

B．That;which

C．That;what

D．What;that參考答案：D6.一Wereallyhavehadagood dinnertonightI amso full.

一That’stoobad.Bui some dessert .A.hasbeenordered

B.will beorderedC.wasgoingtoorder D.has ordered參考答案：A7.—Iguessyou

tocatchthefirstbushereyesterday.—Well,Ialmostdid.

A．mightfail

B．mustn’thavefailed

C．shouldfail

D．mighthavefailed參考答案：D8.---Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?---__________alonetofaceatroublesomecase．A．Left B．Beingleft C．Havingleft D．Toleave參考答案：B9.ThenumberofthestudentstakingpartintheEnglishCorner,______wehad

expected,waswellabovetwohundred.

A.that

B.like

C.whom

D.as參考答案：D10.Consideringtheadvantagesofthemethod,theydecidedto

it.A.arrange

B.possess

C.adopt

D.attach參考答案：C11.Whydidn’tyouletmeknowthelatestnews?-------Sorry,IwasgoingtocallyoubutI______unexpectedvisitors.A.had

B.have

C.havehad

D.willhave參考答案：A略12.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequence

B．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能力。A.consequence結(jié)果B.independence獨立C.competence資格；能力；勝任，稱職D.intelligence智力，根據(jù)句意所以選C。13.Ourcompanyhasnowcometothepoint____________wemustmakesomereforms．A．when

B．because

C．where

D．that參考答案：C14.Pluto,theformermemberofthesolarsystem,istoofarawaytobeseen________theaidofapowerfultelescope.A.with B.for

C.without D.in參考答案：C15.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A16.—George,goodluckwithyourEnglishexam!—Gosh,IwishI

foritlastnight!A．havestudied

B．studied

C．hadstudied

D．wouldstudy參考答案：C二、完型填空17.______inthecar,thepresidentwavedtothecrowd,when______the______street.A.Sitting;passed;crowded

B.Seated;passing;crowdedC.Sat;passing;crowding

D.Seating;passed;crowding參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.DNAleftatacrimescenecouldbeusedinthefuturetobuildupapictureofanoffender’sface,itwasrevealedtonight.AfirststeptowardsgeneticmugshotshasbeentakenbyresearchersintheUSwholinkspecificDNAmarkerswithfaceshape.Toidentifythegenes,theyfocusedonknownmutations(突變)thatcausechangesofthefaceandhead.Normalversionsofthesegeneswerefoundtoinfluenceindividualfeatures.

Forinstance,onegeneaffectedthelips,anothertheshapeandconfigurationofbonesaroundtheeyes,andathirdtheappearanceofthemid-faceandskull.Intotal,20geneshad“significanteffects”onfacialappearance.LeadscientistProfessorMarkShriver,fromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,said:“WeuseDNAtomatchtoanindividualoridentifyanindividual,butyoucangetsomuchmorefromDNA.Currentlywecan’tgofromDNAtoaface,orfromafacetoDNA,butitshouldbepossible.”Theimplicationsarefarreaching,raisingthepossibilityofcreatingadatabankoffacialtypesbasedongeneticmarkers.DNAfromacrimescenecouldthenbeusedtoproducearoughimageofthefaceofanoffenderorvictim.Suchgeneticmugshotsmaybemorereliablethancomputer-generated“e-fits”basedonwitnesses’recollections.Otherusesofthetechniquemightincludeprovingtheidentityoffathersinpaternitycases,orvisualisingourremoteancestorsfromfossilDNA.ThescientistswroteintheonlinejournalPublicLibraryofScienceGenetics:“Suchpredictivemodellingcouldbeforensicallyuseful;forexample,DNAleftatcrimescenescouldbetestedandfacespredictedinordertohelptonarrowthepoolofpotentialsuspects.Further,ourmethodscouldbeusedtopredictthefacialfeaturesofdescendants,deceasedancestors,andevenextincthumanspecies.Inaddition,thesemethodscouldprovetobeusefuldiagnostictools.”TheteamdevelopedamodelwhichfirstestablishedarangeofphysicalfaceshapesfrompeopleofmixedWestAfricanandEuropeanancestryfromtheUS,BrazilandCapeVerde.Measurementsweretakenofthousandsofpointco-ordinatesongridsplacedover3Dimagesofthefaces.Statisticalmethodswerethenusedtodeterminetherelationshipbetweenfacialdifferencesandtheeffectsofgender,ethnicancestryandindividualgenevariants.59.Theunderlinedword“mugshots”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.differentfaces B.characteristics C.picturesoffaces D.genders60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.DNAhasbeenusedtobuildupapictureofanoffender’sface.B.ItmaybemucheasiertocatchcriminalswiththehelpofDNA.C.Inall,20geneshad“significanteffects”onfacialappearance.D.Onegenecanaffectmorethanonepartofyourface.61.AccordingtoProfessorMarkShriver,weknow_________.A.theycanmerelymatchtoanindividualoridentifyanindividualB.thereisapossibilityofgoingfromDNAtoafaceC.DNAcouldbeusedtoproducearoughimageofanoffender’sfaceD.thistechnologyismorereliablethancomputer-generated“e-fits”62.Whatisthemostpossibletitleofthepassage?A.CreatingadatabankofDNAB.RecognizingtheDNAofcriminalsC.PredictingthelocationofoffenceusingDNAD.Buildingimageofoffender’sfacefromDNA參考答案：59-62.CBBD文章大意：文章介紹最近的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，未來可以通過DNA繪制人的臉，這些研究可以用于盡快的尋找嫌疑人，也可以用于識別人的父親和祖先。59.C猜詞題：根據(jù)文章第一段的句子：DNAleftatacrimescenecouldbeusedinthefuturetobuildupapictureofanoffender’sface,itwasrevealedtonight.可知第二段的句中提到的mugshots就是第一段提到的“人臉的圖像”，選C。60.B推理題：根據(jù)文章第四段的句子：DNAleftatcrimescenescouldbetestedandfacespredictedinordertohelptonarrowthepoolofpotentialsuspects.可知在DNA的幫助下抓住嫌疑犯可能更加容易，選B62.D主旨題：根據(jù)文章第一段的句子：DNAleftatacrimescenecouldbeusedinthefuturetobuildupapictureofanoffender’sface,itwasrevealedtonight.可知這篇文章介紹的是一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：可以通過研究DNA繪制疑犯的臉，選D19.Acrosstherichworld,well-educatedpeopleincreasinglyworklongerthantheless-skilled.Some65%ofAmericanmenaged62-74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce,comparedwith32%ofmenwithonlyahigh-schoolcertificate.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educationwelloffandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualandsociety,areprofound.Theworldisfacingasastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevitytranslatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshiftwillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswellingranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.Butthenotionofasharpdivisionbetweentheworkingyoungandtheidleoldmissesanewtrend,thegrowinggapbetweentheskilledandtheunskilled.Employmentratesarefallingamongyoungerunskilledpeople,whereasolderskilledfolkareworkinglonger.ThedivideismostextremeinAmerica,wherewell-educatedbaby-boomers(二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰期出生的美國人)areputtingoffretirementwhilemanyless-skilledyoungerpeoplehavedroppedoutoftheworkforce.Thateventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreaprichrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethantheprecedinggeneration.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforcethatshift:theskillsthatcomplementcomputers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity.Donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.46．whatishappeningintheworkforceinrichcountries?A.youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderlyB.well-educatedpeopletendtoworklongerC.unemploymentratesarerisingyearafteryearD.peoplewithnocollegedegreedonoteasilyfindwork47．whathashelpeddeepenthedividebetweenthewell-offandpoor?A.LongerlifeexpectanciesB.ProfoundchangesintheworkforceC.rapidtechnologicaladvance.D.Agrowingnumberofwell-graduated.48．whatdoman