2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市單縣李新莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市單縣李新莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Positivethinkingputspowerinourmindtoactinsteadofstayingstuckconsideringthecircumstanceorthemistake______.A.made

B.tobemadeC.havingbeenmade

D.hadmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：積極的想法讓你充滿能量，不再陷在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況或錯(cuò)誤之中。句中名詞thecircumstanceorthemistake與make之間為被動(dòng)故選，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選A。2.AsfarasIknow,heisalways____,butwhyhasn’theturnedupsofar?A.innocent

B.competitive

C.punctual

D.dynamic參考答案：C3.Shoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuadedC.persuading

D.bepersuaded參考答案：B略4.–Ithoughtshecouldhavewonthe100-metreracefinal.

–Shealmost_______.Janepassedheratthelastsecond.

A.has

B.had

C.does

D.did參考答案：D略5.Itissuggestedthatallthesegiftsbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.A,inordertohavereceived

B.soastoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C6.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這輛車對(duì)我們家很重要。如果在第一年內(nèi)發(fā)生故障，我們將自費(fèi)修理。A.could能；B.would會(huì)；C.might也許會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth，主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth,主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。因前面從句已經(jīng)用了would，所以主句應(yīng)該用should。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7.Vehiclesthat_________lessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．contain C．involve

D．consume參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：耗油量較低的汽車在年輕人中尤其受歡迎。A.adopt采??；B.contain包含；C.involve包含；D.consume消費(fèi)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。8.IfLiuDehuahadn’theldhisconcertinJinan,Iwouldn’thaveseenhim______.A.inaflash

B.inparticularC.intheflesh

D.inperson參考答案：C9.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.

hadlistened,wouldhaveknown

B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown

D.hadlistened,wouldknow參考答案：D10..Givethem___handthistimeandIamsuretheywillalsooffertheirsin___returninthefuture,A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.\,\參考答案：C略11.Notonly

apromise,butalso

it.A.didhemake,hekept

B.didhemake,didhekeep

C.hashemade,kept

D.hemade,hekept參考答案：A12.Tonnywantedtobe___copyeditor,sohefoundajobat___NewYorkTimesaftergraduation.A.a,the

B.the,

X

C.a，X

D.the,the參考答案：C13.Her___________topersuadehimoutofhisplansfailedagain.A.attempt B.attention C.tendency D.attitude參考答案：A題意：“她勸說(shuō)他放棄計(jì)劃的嘗試又失敗了?！盿ttempt用作名詞，表示“嘗試，企圖”之意，其后接動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“做某事的企圖／嘗試”；而attention表示“注意”；tendency表示“傾向，趨勢(shì)”；attitude表示“態(tài)度”。14.．Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice參考答案：A15.Equippedwiththeinformationtheyhavegathered,theycan

preparingtheirbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B16.-----Hasyourfathercomeback?-----No,he________backat10o’clock.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.expected

D.wasexpected參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ChildhoodcuriositycanlastalifetimeandIlearnedthisfrommyson,Bill.Whenhewasveryyoung,Ioftentookhimtothe

36

.Helovedtoreadandoftenneededto

37

thebookshe’dreadinordertoborrowmorebooks.Oneunintended

38

ofhisnonstopreadinghabitswasthatheeven

39

atthedinnertable.Hismother,Mary,andIdidourbestto

40

himthat,oncertainsocial

41

,readingwhilediningwithotherswasnotagoodthing.Everysummertheteachersathisschool

42

givethestudentsareadinglist,andtherewasacontesttoseewhocouldreadthemostbooks.Hewasso

43

,andhealwayswantedtowin.Andheoften

44

.Butthemainreasonwhyhereadsoobsessively(著迷地)wasthathewasso

45

.Hedidn’tjustwanttolearnabout

46

things.Hewantedtolearnabouteverything.Wehelped

47hiscuriosityineveryway.

48

anunfamiliarwordcameupinconversation,we’dturntothe

49

,lookinguptheword,andreadingthedefinitionaloud.Thusmysoncametorealizethatifyouhaveaquestion,the

50

existssomewhere.Allyouhavetodois

51

it.Billremainsasmuchofa

52

todayaswhenhewasachild,andheseemsto53everythinghereads.He’soften

54

tosharewhathe’slearnedwiththenextpersonhemeets.He

55

readsatthedinnertable,though—whichisagoodthingbecausethebookshe’sattractedtonowareincreasinglyunappetizing(引不起食欲的):TheEradicationofInfectiousDiseases,Mosquitoes,Malaria&Man,andRats,Lice,andHistory.36.A.school

B.office

C.library

D.museum37.A.return

B.store

C.talk

D.pick38.A.advantage B.discovery

C.explanation D.consequence39.A.play

B.read

C.study

D.laugh40.A.convince B.promise

C.warn

D.advise41.A.issues

B.services

C.occasions

D.duties42.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might43.A.sincere B.crazy

C.positive

D.competitive44.A.went

B.failed

C.did

D.proved45.A.curious B.confident

C.diligent

D.excellent46.A.simple

B.past

C.any

D.some47.A.protect

B.develop

C.examine

D.follow48.A.Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Because49.A.teacher B.newspaper

C.partner

D.dictionary50.A.person

B.book

C.answer

D.matter51.A.find

B.use

C.tell

D.ask52.A.speaker B.reader

C.maker

D.user53.A.imagine B.believe

C.create

D.remember54.A.eager

B.afraid

C.careful

D.sure55.A.nowandagain B.atalltime C.nolonger D.justnow參考答案：36—40CADBA 41—405CBDCA

46—50DBBDC 51—55ABDAC三、閱讀理解18.Hello,Shanghai!Shanghaiishostingthe2010WorldExpowiththetheme:“BetterCity,BetterLife.”TheExpoisawindowtotheworld.Haibao,themascot,willguideyouaroundtheExpoPark.TheWorldHasCometoYou.JointheTriptothePavilions!(場(chǎng)館)PavilionsWhat’sinside?ChinaPavilionColoringtheFutureRed

ThefirststopistheChinaPavilion.Asthelargestnationalpavilion,ithasthreefloors.Therearethreeparts.FootprintintheEastonthetopfloorshowsthechangesinChinesecities.JourneyofWisdomonthesecondfloorshowstheChina’sfourgreatinventions.Blossoming（綻放的）Cityonthegroundfloorshowswhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.TheChinaPavilionispaintedinsevendifferentredcolor1s.Itmakesthepavilionlookredatdifferenttimesofday.UKPavilionLifeBeginsHere

Youwillseea“WorldBank”ofseeds:Thereare60,000seedsintheUKPavilion.TheyarefromseedbanksintheUKandKunminginChina.Ifyoucan’tgotoShanghai,youcanfindoutallabouttheUKPavilionatitswebsiteonlineat:http://ukshanghaiexpo.com/home.php.NorwayPavilionAGreenPavilion

Norwayisthebestcountryforlivingintheworld.AttheShanghaiWorldExpo,you’llfindoutwhatitmeanstobe“poweredbynature”.Whenthesunshines,theroofcollectssolarenergy.TheNorwayPavilionusesthisenergyforelectricity.Youcanalsolearnabouthowgreenenergylikethesun,windandwavepowerisusedtomakeaircleanerincities.VisitExpofromYourHome

Don’thaveenoughtimeormoneytovisittheWorldExpoinShanghai?ChecktheofficialwebsiteExpoOnline,atwww.Expo2010.cn.Ithastwomainparts.Oneisasitetour.TheotherisExpoCarnival（嘉年華）.Youwillfeellikeyou’reenjoyingtherealExpoPark.Whynotcheckitout?56.WhichpartoftheChinaPavilionshouldpeoplegotoiftheyareinterestedinthefourgreatinventions? A.Thegroundfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor. D.Thetopfloor.57.WhatisthetypicalfeatureoftheUKPavilion? A.Peoplecanseeitonline.

B.Itisthelargestnationalpavilion. C.Peoplecansee60,000seedshere. D.AlltheseedsarefromtheUK.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningof“agreenpavilion”? A.Apavilionusinggreenenergy. B.Apavilionpaintedingreen. C.Apavilionwithmoresunshine. D.Apavilionwithcleanerair.參考答案：56-58

BCA略19.September21,2050----AtapressconferencetodayitwasannouncedthatthefirsttouristheadingforMarswillbethe38-year-oldUSbusinessmanPatrickClifford.Hewillleavetheearthinthe

launchingwindowofJune2052andsethisfootonthesurfaceofMarsinNovember,togetherwiththeother6astronautsassignedforthemissiontofurtherexploretheplanet.Patrickhasnowtwoyearsoftrainingaheadofhimtogetreadyforthetrip.NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.

Patrickwasofcourseveryexcited,“ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasfour,andseeingthefirstmanonMars20yearsagomademerealizethatitwaspossible.”Tobeabletopaythe$1.3billionforhisticketforthetripPatricksoldhismajoritystake(股份)inthecompanyhisfatherhadbuilt.“Iknowthatmyfatherwouldhavebeenproudofmeifhehadstillbeenalivetoday,heknewwhatthismeanstome”,saysPatrick.Thereisnoriskthoughthatyouwillf