組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)通課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)通課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年Addanticoagulanttothebloodcollected,andaftersettling,itcanbedividedintothreelayers,fromtoptobottom()

參考答案:

Plasma,whitebloodcellsandplatelets,redbloodcells

TheadenouscellsofHypophysis'sparsdistalisinclude()

參考答案:

Eosinophils,basophils,andchromophores

Thecellsthatsecreteadrenocorticotropinare()

參考答案:

Noneoftheabove

Thestructuralfeaturesofthereticularcells()

參考答案:

Containsasmallamountofribosomes

Glialcellsinthecentralnervoussystemare()

參考答案:

Astrocytes,oligodendrocytes,microglia,ependymalcells

Themostdifferentiatedandfunctionallyimportantsectionsofthedigestivetractare()

參考答案:

Mucosa

Thephagocyticglialcellsare()

參考答案:

Microglia

Ultrastructurecharacteristicsofthecontinuouscapillaryinadditiontoendothelialcapillaryalsoinclude()

參考答案:

Therearetightjunctions,thebasalmembraneisintact,andthecytoplasmcontainsmanygulpingvesicles

Theepitheliumcoveringthelumenofthestomach,smallintestineandlargeintestineis()

參考答案:

Singlecolumnarepithelium

Themucosalepitheliumatbothendsofthedigestivetube(oralcavity,pharynx,esophagusandanus)is()

參考答案:

Stratifiedsquamousepithelium

Thenerveendingsforpainandwarmthare()

參考答案:

Freenerveendings

Thereceptorthatsensesmusclefibercontractionis()

參考答案:

Musclespindle

Thenerveendingsforfinetouchare()

參考答案:

Tactilecorpuscle

Whatistrueabouteosinophils()

參考答案:

increasesinallergicandparasiticdiseases

TheHEstainingsectionofhyalinecartilageisdifficulttodistinguishthefibers()

參考答案:

Collagenousfibrilswithrefractionsimilartothematrix

Theperivascularspaceoftheblood-thymusbarrieriscommon()

參考答案:

Noneofthatistrue

Themaindifferencebetweenfibrocartilageandelasticcartilageis()

參考答案:

Differentfibertypes

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutchondrocytesiswrong()

參考答案:

Thehomologouspopulationisagradualcollectionofchondrocytes

Thymicstromalcellsinclude()

參考答案:

Aboveallto

Hemolyticstreptococciandcancercellsproducewhatbreaksthedefensebarrierofthematrix()

參考答案:

Hyaluronidase

Langerhanscell()

參考答案:

Therearebirbeckgranulesinthecytoplasm.

Cellswithoutnucleiandorganellesintheepidermisare()

參考答案:

Hornycell

Adenohypophysiseosinophilscansecrete()

參考答案:

Growthhormoneandprolactin

Adenohypophysialbasophilssecrete()

參考答案:

Adrenocorticotropichormone,gonadotropin,thyrotropin

Whichofthefollowingisfalseaboutbonecells()

參考答案:

Theprocessesofadjacentcellsmayhavetightjunctions

Thebackboneofthematrixproteoglycanis()

參考答案:

Thehyaluronicacid

Adrenalcortexglobularzonecellssecrete()

參考答案:

Saltcorticosteroid

Glucocorticoidsareproducedin()

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Zonafasciculata

Thetwotypesofcellsinthebodythatregulatebloodcalciumconcentrationare()

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Thyroidparafollicularcellsandparathyroidchiefcells

Whichofthefollowingisnotdonebymacrophages()

參考答案:

Toproduceimmunoglobulin

Whichofthefollowingisfalseaboutthesimilaritiesbetweencancellousanddensebone()

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Allhaveboneunit

Whichofthefollowingiswronginthedescriptionoftheboneplate()

參考答案:

Thefibersoftwoadjacentlayersofbonyplatesarearrangedinparallel

Blymphocytesinlymphnodesaremainlydistributedin()

參考答案:

Superficialcortex

Hormonesecretedbythyroidparafollicularcells()

參考答案:

Actonosteoblasts,makebloodcalciumdrop

Thyroidhormonerefersto()

參考答案:

T3andT4

Clinicalcytology(haematology)isanexamination()

參考答案:

Theaboveare

Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutosteoclasts()

參考答案:

Thecytoplasmisfoamyandbasophilic

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutbonetissue()

參考答案:

Organicmattermainlyreferstoalargeamountofbonegluefiberandalargeamountofmatrix

Theinterosseouslaminaofthediaphysisofthelongboneislocated()

參考答案:

Betweenboneunitsorbetweenboneunitsandringboneplates

Tlymphocytesinlymphnodesaremainlydistributedin()

參考答案:

Thedeepcortex

Liverlipidstoragecellsarelocatedin()

參考答案:

perisinusoidalspace

Livercells()

參考答案:

Polygonal,cytoplasmeosinophilic

Canaliculilocatedin()

參考答案:

Betweenthelivercellsintheliverplate

Thestructurethatmakesupthewhitepulpofthespleenis()

參考答案:

Periarteriallymphaticsheathandspleniccorpuscle

Thestructureoftheredpulpofthespleenis()

參考答案:

Spleniccordandsplenicsinus

Whichofthefollowingisfalseinthedescriptionofboneunits()

參考答案:

Oncetheboneunitisformed,itremainsunchangedforlife

Thesubendotheliallayerofthevascularwalldoesnotcontain()

參考答案:

Nutrientvessels

Themostdevelopedstructureonthewalloftheaortais()

參考答案:

Elasticmembraneofmedia

Perisinusgaprefersto()

參考答案:

Thespacebetweenthehepatocytesandthesinusoidendothelium

Sinusesarenotpresentin()

參考答案:

brain

Whichofthefollowingstatementsoflooseconnectivetissueisfalse()

參考答案:

Thecellarrangementispolar

Thebasicstructuralunitoftheliveris().

參考答案:

Thehepaticlobule

Theinsulin-producingcellsintheisletare()

參考答案:

Bcell

Thecellsthatsecreteglucagonareintheislets()

參考答案:

Acell

Thecellssecretingsomatostatininthepancreasare()

參考答案:

Dcell

Thestructuralcharacteristicsofthemiddlearteryare()

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Theannularsmoothmuscleofthemediaiswelldeveloped

Thefollowingdescriptionoftheparotidglandisincorrect.()

參考答案:

serousdemilune

Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtointrinsicconnectivetissue()

參考答案:

Bonetissue

Whichofthefollowingorgansdoesnotcontaingobletcellsinthemucousepithelium()

參考答案:

Stomach,

Thestructuralcharacteristicsoftheaortaare()

參考答案:

Allofabove

Incontrasttothegreatarteries,thegreatveinsarecharacterizedby()

參考答案:

Theoutermembraneisthickandhaslongitudinalsmoothmusclebundles

Underelectronmicroscope,nistensitewascharacterizedby()

參考答案:

Roughendoplasmicreticulumandfreeribosomes

Secretionofparietalcellsofgastricfundusgland()

參考答案:

intrinsicfactor

Secretionofchiefcellsofgastricfundusgland()

參考答案:

pepsinogen

Endocrinesystemexcludes()

參考答案:

Thethymus

Thefollowingdescriptionofthefundusglandisincorrect()

參考答案:

Locatedinthesubmucosa

Esophagealglandlocatedin()

參考答案:

submucosa

Thewallofthedigestivetractisgenerallydividedintofourlayers,whichare()fromtheinsideout.

參考答案:

Mucosa,submucosa,muscularis,andadventitia

maculadensa()

參考答案:

Theepithelialcellsareelevated,columnarandcompact

Whichofthefollowingcellsareinvolvedinthebody'simmuneresponse()

參考答案:

Plasmacellsandmacrophages

Thefiltermembraneoftherenalangiospheredoesnotinclude()

參考答案:

Connectivetissuebetweenthebasalmembraneandpodocyte

Renalcorpuscle()

參考答案:

Theformationoftheoriginalurine

Nephronsinclude()

參考答案:

Renalcorpuscle,proximaltubule,segmental,distaltubule

Specialsecretorygranulescontainingcardiacnatriureticpeptidearemostlylocatedin()

參考答案:

Atrialmuscle

Venousvalvesaremorecommon()

參考答案:

Veinsofthelowerextremities

juxtaglomerularcomplexincluding()

參考答案:

Juxtaglomerularcells,extrafolecularmesangialcells,maculadensa

Theairconductingpartoflungstartsfromthebronchiandendsat()

參考答案:

Terminalbronchioles

Thecompletepipelinethatcirculatesthesmoothmusclelayeris()

參考答案:

terminalbronchioles

Lungconductingportionnotincluding()

參考答案:

Respiratorybronchioles

Pulmonarylobulesreferto()

參考答案:

Bronchioleswiththeirrespectivebranchesandalveoli

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutplasmacellsisfalse()

參考答案:

Electronmicroscopyshowedthatthecytoplasmcontainedalargeamountthesmoothsurfaceendoplasmicreticulum

Thecytoplasmicmatrixisstainedwitheosin()

參考答案:

red

Whenthetubalcolumnarsecretorycellsaremostactive,theendometriumisin()

參考答案:

Anaphase

Whichofthethreetypesofcartilageisfalseincommon()

參考答案:

Samefibercomposition

Thesecretoryphaseusuallyreferstothe()ofthemenstrualcycle.

參考答案:

Day15to28

Inadditiontoconstitutingtheendotheliumandmesothelium,simplesquamousepitheliumcanalsobeseeninsomestructuresandinsomeorgans.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

whichcelltypelinesbloodvessels?()

參考答案:

Endothelium

Whentheendometriumisinthesecretoryphase,theovaryisin()

參考答案:

Lutealphase

Thefinalcisternwithintheskeletalmusclefibersrefersto()

參考答案:

Expansionofthesarcoplasmicreticulumonbothsidesofthetransversetubules

Duringendometrialhyperplasia,theovaryisin()

參考答案:

Folliculargrowthphase

whichphrasebestdefinesaserousmembrane?()

參考答案:

containsamesotheliumwithunderlyingconnectivetissue

Menstruationgenerallylasts()

參考答案:

3~5days

Cervicalepitheliumis()

參考答案:

Simplecolumnarepithelium

Whichofthefollowingproteinmoleculesisnotinvolvedintheformationoffinemusclefilaments()

參考答案:

Myosin

Asarcomereofaskeletalmusclefiberconsistsof()

參考答案:

1/2Iband+Aband+1/2Iband

TheluminalsurfaceoftheMicturitionpipelineiscoveredwithtransitionalepithelium.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Whitemembraneofovaryis().

參考答案:

Denseconnectivetissue

Theleastvisiblecellinspermatogenicepitheliumis()

參考答案:

Secondaryspermatocyte

Sertolicellsintestis()

參考答案:

Therearetightjunctionsbetweenadjacentcells

Thestratifiedepitheliumisclassifiedandnamedaccordingtotheshapeofthesuperficialcells.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Errorsinspecimenpreparationfortransmissionelectronmicroscopy()

參考答案:

Tissueblockswereembeddedinparaffin

Onlypseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepitheliumhadciliatedcells,whileothertypesofepitheliumhadnociliatedcells.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Whichofthefollowingisfalseabouttheultrastructureofskeletalmusclefibers()

參考答案:

TransversetubuleslieatZlinelevel

Ovulationusuallyoccursduringthemenstrualcycle()

參考答案:

Endofhyperplasia

Whenskeletalmusclefiberscontract,()

參考答案:

HbandandIbandshorten

smeararegenerallyappliedto()

參考答案:

blood

Testicularinterstitialcell()

參考答案:

Singleorgroupdistribution,cellsareroundorpolygon,cytoplasmeosinophilic

Whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheultrastructureofcardiacmusclefibers()

參考答案:

TransversetubulesarelocatedattheintersectionofbrightanddarkbandsWorldplace

Theepitheliumofseminaltubulesinadultsis().

參考答案:

Spermatogenicepithelium

Spermacrosome()

參考答案:

Containsavarietyofhydrolases

Macrophagesarederivedfrom()

參考答案:

Monocytes

Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheepididymisiswrong()

參考答案:

Epididymislumenirregular

ThereasonwhyitisdifficulttodistinguishthefibersinHEstainingsectionofhyalinecartilageisthat()

參考答案:

Collagenousfibrilswithrefractionsimilartothematrix

Theconductionvelocityofmyelinatednervefibersis().

參考答案:

Thelongertheinternodebody,thefastertheconductionvelocity

Whichphrasebestdefinescilia?()

參考答案:

Areadaptedtomoveluminalmaterial

Epithelialtissueisconnectedtoconnectivetissuebybasementmembrane,mostlywithoutbloodvessels,butrichinnerveendings.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Whichofthefollowingisreleasedbymastcells()

參考答案:

Histamine

Inseveralconnectivestructuresbetweenepithelialcells,thereareintercellularSpacesofvaryingwidthbetweenadjacentcellmembranes.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Skeletalmusclefibersstorecalciumionsat()

參考答案:

Sarcoplasmicreticulum

Whichofthefollowingfeaturesofneuronsunderthelightmicroscopeisfalse()

參考答案:

Thecellbodyandprotuberanceallhavenite

Hyperplasiaisusuallymenstrualcycle()

參考答案:

Day5to14

Whichofthefollowingmicroscopescanbeusedtoobservetheinternalultrastructureoftissuecells()

參考答案:

Transmissionelectronmicroscope

Organssubjecttolargechangesinvolumearelikelytohave()

參考答案:

Transitionalepithelium

Theeggcellinthecenteroftheoriginalfollicleis().

參考答案:

Primaryoocyte

Theepithelialcellmodificationmostsuitableforvastlyincreasingtheabsorptivesurfaceofthatcellisthe()

參考答案:

Microvillus

Glialcellsderivedfrombloodmonocytesare()

參考答案:

Microglia

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmacrophagesisfalse____A.Bisderiveddirectlyfrommesenchymalcells.TheshapeisvariedandsometimesirregularC.HavethefunctionofsecretingbioactivesubstancesD.Involvedintheimmuneresponse

參考答案:

A

Whichofthefollowingisfalseaboutbonetissue()

參考答案:

Organicmattermainlyreferstoalargeamountofbonegluefiberandalargeamountofmatrix

Theprimaryoocytecompletesitsfirstmaturedivisionat()

參考答案:

Insidethematurefollicle

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnervecellsisfalse()

參考答案:

Cellbodiesarefoundonlyinthecentralnervoussystem

What'snotpartofthebasicbodytissue()

參考答案:

Adiposetissue

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofosteoclastsiswrong()

參考答案:

Thecytoplasmisfoamyandbasophilic

Myelinatednervefibersinthecentralnervoussystemarederivedfrom()

參考答案:

Oligodendrocytes

Whichofthefollowingisfalseinthedescriptionoftheboneplate()

參考答案:

Thefibersoftwoadjacentlayersofbonyplatesarearrangedinparallel

Whichofthefollowingcellsdoesnotbelongtothemononuclearphagocyticsystem?()

參考答案:

Mastcell

ThewallstructureofMedium-sizedarteryandsmallarteryissimilar,bothbelongingtomuscularartery.____

參考答案:

Right

Underlightmicroscope,thesinusoidcavitywaslargeandirregular.____

參考答案:

Right

TheCapillarywallismainlycomposedofendothelium,basalmembraneandpericyte.____

參考答案:

Right

ThemaincharacteristicoftheFenestratedcapillaryisthattheendothelialcellhasmanyendothelialWindowsthatrunthroughthecytoplasm.____Multiplechoicequestion

參考答案:

Right

Largearterywallstructuresarecharacterizedbylargeamountsofelasticfiberandsmoothmusclecells.____

參考答案:

Wrong

Theproportionofreticulocytesinthetotalnumberofnormaladultredbloodcells()

參考答案:

0.5%~1.5%

Whatiswrongwiththefollowingstatement()

參考答案:

Histologyisthescienceofstudyingtheultrastructureandfunctionofthenormalbody

Functionalneuronscanbedividedinto()

參考答案:

Sensoryneurons,interneuronsandmotorneurons

Neuronalaxondeficiency()

參考答案:

Heaustenite

Onwhatstructureofnervefibersarenerveimpulsestransmitted()

參考答案:

Nervefilament

Femalelifetimeaboutovulation()

參考答案:

400to500

Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheprostateiswrong()

參考答案:

Prostatecanceroccursmainlyintheintra-prostatezone

Tlymphocytes()

參考答案:

Itisdifferentiatedanddevelopedinthethymus

Thefunctionofthetesticlesis()

參考答案:

Aboveallto

Blymphocytes()

參考答案:

Itisdifferentiatedanddevelopedinthebonemarrow

Thethymiccorpuscleislocated()

參考答案:

Thymusinthemedulla

Thefirstplaceinthehumanembryowherehematopoieticstemcellsformis()

參考答案:

Theyolksac

Myelinatednervefibersintheperipheralnervoussystemfrom()

參考答案:

Schwanncells

Androgensinmencancomefrom()

參考答案:

Interstitialcellsoftestisandreticulumcellsofadrenalcortex

nullAsarcomereofaskeletalmusclefiberconsistsof()

參考答案:

1/2Iband+Aband+1/2Iband

Leukocytesaredividedintogranulocytesandnon-granulocytes,accordingtothecytoplasm()

參考答案:

Withorwithoutspecialparticles

Continuouscapillariesexistin()

參考答案:

brain

Whatiswrong()withrespecttothestatementadrenalglandCortexzonafasciculate?

參考答案:

Adenoidcellscontainmoresecretoryparticles

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsinusesisfalse()

參考答案:

There'saringofsmoothmuscle

Proliferativephaseisusuallymenstrualcycle()

參考答案:

Day5to14

Theimportantmorphologicalandstructuraldifferencesbetweenaxonsanddendritesare()

參考答案:

Thereisnonisslbodyinaxoplasma,butthereisnisslbodyinthecytoplasmofdendrites

Thebluefinereticulocytesorgranulesinthereticulocyteshownbylamprophyrebluestaining,asseenintheelectronmicroscope()

參考答案:

Residualribosomal

Themainglucagon-producingcellsare()

參考答案:

Acells

filtrationmembuane/barriercomprises()

參考答案:

capillaryendothelialpore、basementmembraneandsplitmenbrane

Nephroniscomposedof()

參考答案:

Renalcorpuscle、renaltubule

Notincludedinthecompositionoftheblood-thymusbarrier()

參考答案:

Thymocyte

Adrenalglandglandcellcontent()

參考答案:

Chromaffinparticles

淺表nephron()

參考答案:

Largenumber,smallrenalcorpuscles,shortpulploops

Themaininsulin-producingcellsare()

參考答案:

Bcells

Whichofthefollowingisfalseaboutcapillaries()

參考答案:

Bothendothelialcellsandbasalmembraneofporouscapillarieshavepores

ThroughwhichstructurearehormonesproducedbyneuronsinthehypothalamusdeliveredtoNeurohypophysis?()

參考答案:

Hypothalamicpituitarytract

Thecompositionofthecapillarywallis()

參考答案:

Endotheliumandbasalmembraneandpericell

Spermcapacitationoccursin()

參考答案:

Femalereproductiveduct

Themorphological