2021-2022學年高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊Units 4-6 全冊單詞表

新版北師大高中英語選修二單詞表

comedyn.喜劇;喜劇片/'komadi/

crosstalk相聲/krostD：k/

pretendvi.&vt.假裝,裝作/pri'tend/

humorousadj.幽默的,詼諧的/'hju:mar9s/

plotn.（書、電影、戲?。┣楣?jié)/plot/

accentn.口音/'aeksent/

imitateVt.模仿/'imiteit/

facialadj.面部的;臉上的/'feifl/

interactVi.交流;交往;相互作用/.intar'aekt/

anxietyn.焦慮,不安,擔心/aerj'zaiati/

well-beingn.舒適;健康;幸福/wel'bi:io/

significantadj.重要的，重大的/sig'nifikant/

enhanceVt.增強;改進;提高/in'ha:ns/

refereen.裁判（員）/.refs'ri:/

terrifiedadj.極度驚恐的/'terifaid/

dizzyadj.頭暈目眩的/'dizi/

unbalancedadj.不平衡的/.An'baehnst/

swingn.揮動,揮舞;秋干V.擺動/swirj/

collapsevi.突然倒下/ka'laeps/

embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的/im'baenst/

consumevt.消耗;吃;消費/k9n'sju:m/

confusedadj.困惑的/k9n'fju:zd/

potentialn.潛力，潛能adj.潛在的/pa'tenjl/

saucern.杯托/'SD：S9（r）/

doorwayn.門口，出入口/'do:wei/

antiquen.古董adj.古時制造的/aen'ti:k/

casuallyadv.漫不經心地;非正式地/'kaesuoli/

innocentlyadv.裝作若無其事地;無辜地/'inasntli/

appetiten.胃口，食欲/'aepitait/

faithfuladj.忠誠的/'feiOfl/

deducevt.推論，推斷/di'dju:s/

astronomyn.天文學/a'stronami/

galaxyn.星系/'gselaksi/

potentiallyadv.可能地，潛在地/ps'tenfali/

scientificadj.科學（上）的/.saion'tifik/

measurementn.測量,計量,衡量/'me3amant/

atmospheren.大氣（層）；氣氛,氛圍/'aetm9sfi9（r）/

forecastvt.預測,預報/'fo:ka:st/

middle-agedadj.中年的/'midieidsd/

surgeryn.診所;外科手術/'S3：d59ri/

bleedvi.流血，出血/bli:d/

sneezevi.&n.打噴嚏/sni:z/

screamvi.尖聲大叫n.尖叫聲/skri:m/

consultationn.就診;咨詢/.kDnsl'teiJn/

crisisn.危難時刻;危機/'kraisis/

examinevt.檢查/ig'zaemin/

announcevt.宣布,宣告/s'nauns/

afterwardsadv.隨后,后來/'a:ft9W9dz/

circusn.馬戲團/'S3：k9S/

clownn.小丑/klaun/

deservevt.應得,應受到/dl'Z3：V/

tensionn.緊張;焦慮;焦急/'tenfn/

musclen.肌肉/'mAsI/

physicaladj.身體的，肉體的/'fizikl/

bloodvessel血管/blAd'vesl/

psychologicaladj.心理的,精神的/.saikslodsikl/

moodn.心情，情緒/mu:d/

far-reachingadj,影響深遠的/fa：(r)riztfirj/

energisevt.使充滿活力;使增強決心/'enodsaiz/

immuneadj.有免疫力的/i'mju:n/

celln.細胞/sei/

infectionn.感染;傳染/in'fekjn/

incorporatevt.把…并入;包含/in'kD：p9reit/

whispervi.&vt.悄聲說，低語,耳語/'wispaCr)/

blushvi.臉紅/blAj/

embarrassmentn.窘迫,尷尬/im'baerssmant/

accidentallyadv.偶然地,意外地/.aeksi'dentali/

expensen.費用，花費/ik'spens/

atsb'sexpense嘲笑某人/at'sAmbadizik'spens/

comediann.喜劇演員/kSmidan/

nationalityn.國籍/.naej^'naelati/

reputationn.名譽，名望/.repju'teijn/

encountervt.遇到/in'kaunta(r)/

amusevt.使開心;逗笑/9'mju:z/

relyvi.依賴/ri'lai/

relyon依賴;信賴/ri'laion/

purelyadv.完全地,純粹地,僅僅/'pjuali/

universaladj.廣泛適用的;共同的/Ju:ni'v3：sl/

episoden.1集/'epissud/

astonishedadj.吃驚的，驚訝的/a'stDmJt/

steakn.牛排/steik/

rawadj.生的/rD：/

chewvi.&vt.咀嚼/tju:/

vasen.花瓶/va:z/

pursen.女用手提包;女式錢包/P3：S/

contemporaryadj.當代的/k^n'temprari/

screenwritern.影視劇本作家,編劇/'skri:nrait9（r）/

mostlyadv.主要地;大部分/'maustli/

clumsyadj.笨拙的，不靈活的/'klAmzi/

amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的/9'mju:zir]/

creationn.創(chuàng)造物，作品/kri'eijn/

contraryn.正相反，恰恰相反/'kontnri/

academicadj.學術的/.aeks'demik/

scholarshipn.獎學金/'skohjip/

boardingschool寄宿學校/'bD：dir）sku:l/

attainvt.得到,獲得/a'tein/

obtainvt.獲得,得到/ab'tem/

electricalengineering電力（電氣）工程學/ilektrikl.endsi'nisrir]/

stuttern.結巴，口吃/'StAt9（r）/

talentn.天資，天賦,才能/'taehnt/

mirrorn.鏡子/'mira（r）/

producern.制作人,制片人/pr9'dju:s9（r）/

rarelyadv.很少，難得/'reali/

geniusn.天才,天賦;天才人物/'dsimias/

convincedadj.確信的，信服的/kan'vinst/

unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的/ArTfrxtJonat/

agentn.代理人/'eidsant/

demandvt.要求/di'ma:nd/

looselyadv.不嚴謹?shù)?'lu:sli/

criticisevi.&vt.批評,指責/'kritisaiz/

logn.大木頭，原木；（事件）記錄/log/

idiomn.成語/'idiam/

politiciann.政治家/.pola'tijn/

bathn.浴室vi.洗澡/ba:。/

significancen.重要性,意義/sig'nifikans/

promotevt.促進，增進/pra'maut/

facilitateVt.促進；使便利/fs'siliteit/

consistentadj.一貫的,一致的/kan'sistsnt/

cultivateVt.培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)成（技能/態(tài)度）/'kAltiveit/

sympathyn.同情，同情心/'simpaOi/

fellowman人類/'fehumaen/

analysevt.分析,剖析/'aenalaiz/

philosophern.哲學家/f^'losafaCr）/

educatorn.教育工作者/'ed5ukeit9（r）/

insistvi.堅稱;堅持主張/in'sist/

evaluateVt.評估,評價Zi'vaeljueit/

enlightenvt.啟迪;指導，教導/m'laitn/

exceptionallyadv.極其，非常/ik'sepjanali/

severeadj.很嚴重的/si'vio(r)/

restrictionn.限制,規(guī)定,約束/ri'strikjn/

unbearableadj.難以忍受的;承受不住的/An'bearebl/

troublesomeadj.引起麻煩的;令人煩惱的/'trAblssm/

stubbornadj.固執(zhí)的，執(zhí)拗的;倔強的/'stAban/

tendencyn.傾向/'tendsnsi/

superbadj.極好的,卓越的/su:'p3：b/

eyesightn.視力/'aisait/

relatevi.理解;相聯(lián)系/rileit/

techniquen.技巧,手法/tek'ni:k/

straightforwardadj.簡單的，易懂的;誠實的/,streit'fD：w9d/

dolln.玩偶/dol/

initiallyadv.起初/I'mfali/

excitementn.興奮,激動/ik'saitmsnt/

imitationn.模仿,仿效/.imi'teijn/

streamn.水流/stri:m/

liquidn.液體/'likwid/

preciousadj.寶貴的/'prefas/

graspvt.理解,領會/gra:sp/

gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的/'graedjusl/

painfuladj.令人痛苦的；困難的/'peinfl/

enthusiasticadj.熱心的,熱衷的/in,0ju:zi'aestik/

vocabularyn.詞匯量/va'kaebjshri/

expandvi.&vt.（使）擴大;增加/ik'spaend/

complexadj.復雜的;難以理解的/'kompleks/

violetn.紫羅蘭/'vaislst/

gentlyadv.輕柔地;溫和地;平緩地/'d3entli/

puzzlevt.使困惑，使迷惑/'PAZI/

apparentadj.顯而易見的；明白的/a'paerant/

rayn.（太陽或月亮的）光線/rei/

disappointedadj.失望的,沮喪的/.disa'pDintid/

abstractadj.抽象的/'aebstraekt/

conceptn.概念;想法/'konsept/

breakthroughn.突破;重大進展/'breikQru:/

necklacen.項鏈/'neklas/

foreheadn.額,前額/?fD：hed/

vividadj.生動的，逼真的/'vivid/

objectiven.目的，目標adj.客觀的/sb'dsektiv/

gainvt.獲得,就得,取得;受益/gem/

well-roundedadj.多面的，全面的/wel'raundid/

pursuevt.追求/pa'sju:/

criticaladj.批評的，批判的/'kritikl/

cognitionn.認識,認知/kog'nijn/

coreadj.核心的/ko:(r)/

insightn.洞察力;頓悟/'insait/

civiladj.文明的，禮貌的；公民的/'sivl/

integrityn.正直,誠實;完整/in'tegroti/

Latinn.拉丁語/'laetin/

educateV.教育;教導，指導/'edsukeit/

moraladj.道德（上）的/'mor^l/

acquisitionn.獲得,習得/.aekwi'zifn/

contributevi.&vt.奉獻,捐獻/kan'tribjul/

financen.金融;財政/'fainaens/

economicsn.經濟學/,i:k9'nDmiks/

exposeVt.使接觸;使體驗;使暴露/ik'spauz/

surroundingadj.四周的，附近的/sa'raundirj/

uncriticallyadv.無鑒別力地;不加批評地/An'kritikli/

judgementn.判斷力;意見,評價;判決/'d3Adsmant/

regardlessofadv.不管;不顧/ri'ga:dlasav/

behavevi.表現(xiàn)/bi'heiv/

circumstancen.境況,狀況;情況，情形/'S3：k9mst9ns/

citizenn.公民;市民/'sitizn/

conclusionn.結論/kan'klu3n/

inconclusion最后/ink9n'klu：5n/

definitionn.定義,釋義/.defi'nijn/

respectivelyadv.各自地/ri'spektivli/

responsibi1ityn.責任/ri.sponsa'bihti/

priorityn.優(yōu)先處理的事;優(yōu)先權/prai'orati/

stimulateVt.刺激,促使,促進/'stimjuleit/

initiativen.主動性/I’nijativ/

autonomousadj.自主的；自治的/□/tonsmas/

brilliantadj.聰穎的,才華橫溢的/'briliant/

demonstrateVt.展示；說明/'demanstreit/

assessVt.評價/9'ses/

obviousadj.顯然的，明顯的；易理解/'obvias/

analysisn.分析/a'naelasis/

rankn.等級/raerjk/

royaladj.皇家的;王室的/'rDial/

inefficientadj.效率低的/.ini'fijnt/

worthyadj.有價值的;值得尊敬的/'w3：5i/

churchn.教會;教堂/tj3：tf/

universen.宇宙/'ju:niv3：s/

primitiveadj.原始的/'primativ/

BCE公元前/,bi:si:'i:/

approvevt.贊成;贊許;批準/9'pru:v/

urgevt.強烈要求;敦促/3：ds/

prisonn.監(jiān)獄/'prizn/

abandonvt.放棄;拋棄/a'baendsn/

assumptionn.假定,假設/a'sAmpJn/

respectedadj.受尊敬的，受敬重的/ri'spektid/

wisdomn.智慧/'wizdam/

owevt.有…是由于;把…歸功于/au/

shadown.陰影/'Jaedau/

conventionaladj.守舊的;傳統(tǒng)的/kan'venfanl/

kingdomn.王國/'kirjdam/

civilisationn.文明/sivilai'zeijan/

vitaladj.極其重要的，必不可少的/'vaitl/

beneficialadj.有利的，有幫助的/.bem'fijl/

mankindn.人類/maen'kaind/

apronn.圍裙/'eipnn/

entitlevt.名為…；使有權利/in'taitl/

implyvt.意味著…/im'plai/

routinen.慣例，常規(guī);例行公事/ru:'ti:n/

motionn.運動/'msujn/

overalladj.全部的/,9uv9rb:l/

timetablen.時間表，日程表;時刻表/'taimteibl/

preoccupiedadj.全神貫注的/pri'okjupaid/

faci1ityn.設施,設備/fa'sihti/

philosophyn.思想體系;哲學/fa'losafi/

restrictvt.約束，限制/ri'strikt/

arrangevt.排歹山布置/a'reinds/

microbloggingn.微博/'maikrsublogirj/

henceadv.因此，由此，所以/hens/

broadcastn.廣播節(jié)目v.廣播;播送/'bo:dka:st/

viaprep.通過（某人/機器）傳送/'vaia/

economicadj.經濟（上）的/,i:k9'nDmik/

politicaladj.政治的;政府的/pa'litikl/

diverseadj.各種各樣的/dai'v3：s/

electionn.選舉/ilekjn/

campaignn.（政治/商業(yè)/社會性）運動/kaem'pein/

candidaten.候選人;考生/'kaendidat/

coveragen.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍/'kAvand5/

debaten.&vi.&vt.討論,辯論/di'beit/

availableadj.可獲得的,可用的/a'veilabl/

interpretvt.解釋vi.&vt.口譯/m't3：prit/

acknowledgevt.承認/ak'nolids/

dismissvt.否定/dis'mis/

up-to-dateadj.包含新信息的;新式的/Aptadeit/

outlineVt.概述n.綱要;外形/*autlain/

mixturen.混合/'mikstj9(r)/

preciselyadv.確實如此;精確地/pri'saisli/

consultvt.查閱vi.&vt.咨詢；商議/kan'sAlt/

complicatedadj.難懂的；復雜的/'komplikeitid/

alternativeadj.可替代的；另外的/D：l't3：n9tIV/

tournamentn.錦標賽/'tusnsmsnt/

purchasevt.購買n.購買（物）/'p3：tj9S/

expectationn.期待,預期,預料/.ekspek'teijn/

pessimisticadj.悲觀的/.pesi'mistik/

classicadj.經典的n.名著/'klaesik/

noveln.（長篇）小說/'novi/

comicn.連環(huán)漫畫adj.滑稽的/'komik/

non-fictionn.非小說類文學作品/'nsun'fikjn/

biographyn.傳記/bai'ografi/

autobiographyn.自傳/plabai'ografi/

ghostwriter代筆人/gaust'raita(r)/

adaptationn.改編版;適應/.aedaep'teijn/

criticn.評論家,批評家/'kritik/

ratingn.（電影等）收視率排榜;等級/'reitirj/

appropriateadj.恰當?shù)?合適的/a'prauprist/

libertyn.自由；自由權/'libati/

castn.演員陣容vt.投射（光/影）/ka:st/

visualiseVt.設想，想象/'vizjualaiz/

definiteadj.清楚的，明確的/'definst/

technicaladj.技術上的/'tekmkl/

generatevt.產生,創(chuàng)造/'dsenereit/

versionn.版本/'V3：jn/

categoryn.類別,種類,范疇/'kaetsgori/

proofn.證明/pru:f/

advertisevi.&vt.為…做廣告/'aedvataiz/

recordingn.錄制品/ri'kD：dir]/

high-definitionadj.高清晰度的/hai.defi'mfn/

uploadvi.&vt.（使）上載，上傳/.Ap'laud/

corporationn.大型公司；企業(yè)集團/,k)p3reijn/

interactiveadj.互動的，交互的;合作的/jntar'aektiv/

witnessvt.親身經歷；目擊n.目擊者/'witnss/

spotn.地點/spot/

advertisingn.廣告（業(yè)）/'aedvataizig/

advertisement11.廣告/acTv3：tismant/

freedomn.自由/'fri:dam/

fundamentaladj.根本的;基本的;基礎的/.fAnda'mentl/

agencyn.代理處/'eidsansi/

commercialadj.商業(yè)的,商務的/ka'msjl/

technologicaladj.技術的;科技的;工藝的/.teknalodjikl/

originatevt.創(chuàng)始,創(chuàng)造/9'ridsineit/

sewvi.&vt.縫,縫紉;縫制/S9U/

locatevt.位于/hu'keit/

suitableadj.合適的，適宜的/'su:tabl/

attractVt.吸引/a'traekt/

consistof