2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市大石柱子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市大石柱子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshould_____somehobbies,whichmayhelpreducepressureanddepression.A.takeup B.putup

C.bringup D.setup參考答案：A2.

AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway__totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenough

B.enougheasy

C.easilyenough

D.enougheasily

參考答案：C解析：enough修飾形容詞，副詞需要后置，副詞easily修飾動詞made.此題要克服思維定勢，不要看成了“make+賓語+形容詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)了，此處的to為介詞，makeone’swayto前往。區(qū)別：Theprofessorspokeslowlytomakehiswordseasyenoughtounderstand.

3.----Haveyoudecidedwhen_____?-----Yes,tomorrowmorning.Awillyouleave

Btobeleaving

Careyouleaving

Dtoleave參考答案：D4.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是非謂語動詞中過去分詞作定語的用法。本句的意思是：到目前為止，這是今年在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一。根據(jù)句中sofar這個時間狀語可以知道這個動作發(fā)生在過去，主語it和謂語是被動關(guān)系，故用found5.Samhasbeenappointed____managerofengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofTim. A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：D略6.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she________forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——你知道為什么Jenny離開公司嗎？——可能是因為她提出漲工資被拒絕了。與but后的時態(tài)wasturned一致也用過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的一個事實，此處是主動意思，故選C。7.Youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

_______.

A.secretly

B.perfectly

C.regularly

D.successfully參考答案：C8.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．a(chǎn)msitting

D．sit參考答案：B9.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience B.competence C.conservation D.convenience參考答案：【答案】10.Attractedbyitslivingandworkingconditions,peoplefrom______cultureschoosetosettleinAmerica.

A.diverse B.familiar C.fantastic D.traditional參考答案：3．A．本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)全句句意，當(dāng)為“自不同文化的人選擇在美國居住。

【解析】11.--Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariphone5?CanIhavealookatit?

--______.A.No,youcan’t

B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D12.Shedevotedherselftopoorchildrenandchosetoteachinawesternprovince,thoughshe

inthecityforabetterlife.A.couldstay B.wouldhavestayed C.couldhavestayed D.hadstayed參考答案：C13.

OurclasswillputonawonderfulperformanceonOctober1,____wethinkisaveryimportantholidayinourcountryA.when

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D14.Nextdoortoours______,whohasachievedmuchinphysics.A.wherelivesanoldscientist

B.wheredoesanoldscientistliveC.livesanoldscientist

D.doesanoldscientistlive參考答案：C15.﹣Ithinkyou'dbetterwritehimaletterimmediately．﹣______？He'llcomeherethedayaftertomorrow．（）A．Whybother B．Sowhat C．Whynot D．Howcome參考答案：A句意：﹣﹣我認(rèn)為你最好立刻給他寫封信．﹣﹣何必麻煩呢？他后天就會過來．"whybother"何必麻煩呢；"sowhat"那又怎樣；"whynot"為何不呢；"howcome"怎么回事？怎么搞的？根據(jù)句意，﹣﹣我認(rèn)為你最好立刻給他寫封信．﹣﹣何必麻煩呢？他后天就會過來．故選A．16.Is_______Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Isn’titamazinghowyouneverhavetowateryourweedsornurture(培育)themandtheystillgiveyouanunwantedcrop?Icanrememberasayoungboymygrandfathershowedmehowto___21___thisannoyingweedcalledBermudagrass.Itwas___22___stuffanditwouldreally___23___ifyoudidn’tgetitoutbythe___24___.WhenmywifeandIboughtourfirsthomeabout8yearsago,whatIhadtodealwiththisisthiscertainpartweeds___25___totheBermudagrass,whichwouldalsospreadwildly.Aftergettingtheinsideofourhome___26___,itwastimetoworkontheoutside.OnmyhandsandkneesI___27___—attackedtheweedswithasmallhandspadegettingeachone___28___bytheroots.JustthisSpringIrealizedthatoneparticularweedwasnolonger___29___butanotheronewasinfull___30___.Soagain,Igotdownonmyhandsandkneesandgottowork___31___themfrommyyard.WhenIwas___32___,myyardwasbetteroff.Sometimesourlifecanbesosimilar.Weallhaveweedsinourlife.Theseweedscanbechallenges,setbacks,or___33___beliefs,andthelistcanbe___34___.Whendealingwiththeseweedsof___35___,the___36___istogettotherootofthemandremovethemonebyoneoutandeventuallyyouwill___37___thisround.Andwhenanothercropofweeds

___38___,dealwiththemdirectly___39___theyspread,becausenowthatyouknowwhattodowiththembygettingtotherootofit,itwillgiveyoumorecourageand___40___thenexttimeaproblemarisesup.21.A.eatup

B.digup

C.breakup

D.putup22.A.powerful

B.poisonous

C.sensitive

D.terrible23.A.spread

B.succeed

C.withdraw

D.compromise24.A.leaves

B.hands

C.spades

D.roots25.A.attractive

B.similar

C.fundamental

D.unknown26.A.counted

B.mended

C.appreciated

D.settled27.A.energetically

B.unsuccessfully

C.curiously

D.thankfully28.A.inside

B.out

C.off

D.across29.A.useful

B.dynamic

C.different

D.common30.A.force

B.length

C.detail

D.vain31.A.collecting

B.attending

C.ridding

D.distinguishing32.A.worn-out

B.accustomed

C.finished

D.introduced33.A.familiar

B.religious

C.past

D.negative34.A.reasonable

B.endless

C.normal

D.uncertain35.A.life

B.school

C.house

D.factory36.A.progress

B.solution

C.disadvantage

D.permission37.A.interrupt

B.memorize

C.conquer

D.recognize38.A.showsup

B.showsoff

C.takesup

D.takes39.A.unless

B.evenif

C.before

D.sothat40.A.impression

B.motivation

C.wisdom

D.satisfaction參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議類短文閱讀。文章主要講述了作者自己鏟除雜草的經(jīng)歷，引申到我們?nèi)绾午P除我們?nèi)松械碾s草。21.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.eatup吃光；B.digup挖掘；C.breakup結(jié)束；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)后句Itwas___2___stuffanditwouldreally___3___ifyoudidn’tgetitoutbythe___4___.提示可知祖父給我示范如何鏟除一種叫百慕大草的討厭雜草。故選B。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.powerful有力量的；B.poisonous有毒的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)前句中的thisannoyingweed討厭的雜草可知，這種草是一種很可怕的東西。故選D。23.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spread傳播；蔓延；B.succeed成功；C.withdraw撤回；D.compromise妥協(xié)。根據(jù)后句ifyoudidn’tgetitout，可知如果你不斬草除根，它就會逐漸蔓延開去。故選A。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.leaves樹葉；B.hands手；C.spades鏟子；D.roots根。根據(jù)后文attackedtheweedswithasmallhandspadegettingeachone___8___bytheroots.直接找到答案，這里指斬草除根。故選D。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.similar相似的；C.fundamental根本的；D.unknown未知的。根據(jù)后句whichwouldalsospreadwildly.提示可知，這一大片雜草簡直可以與那時候的百慕大草很相似。故選B。26.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.counted數(shù)；B.mended修補；C.appreciated感激；D.settled安頓。根據(jù)后句itwastimetoworkontheoutside.該清理外面了可知，我們收拾好屋子的內(nèi)部。故選D。27.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.energetically精力充沛地；積極地；B.unsuccessfully失敗地；C.curiously好奇地；D.thankfully感謝地。根據(jù)前句OnmyhandsandkneesI可知，作者手腿都在地上，故說明作者很積極地鏟草。句意：我跪在地上不知疲倦地用一個小手鏟把所有的雜草連根除掉。故選A。28.考查介詞詞義辨析。A.inside在……里；B.out在……外；C.off離開；D.across穿過。根據(jù)前文Itwas___2___stuffanditwouldreally___3___ifyoudidn’tgetitoutbythe___4___.提示可以直接選出答案。這里指作者用小鏟將每一根雜草連根拔掉。故選B。29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.useful有用的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.different不同的；D.common相同的。根據(jù)后句butanotheronewasinfull___10___.可知，作者發(fā)覺其中一種雜草已經(jīng)與之前不同了。故選D。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.force強迫；B.length長度；C.detail細(xì)節(jié)；D.vain未用空間。短語in

full

force充分發(fā)揮威力。這里指另一種雜草已經(jīng)鋪天蓋地。故選A。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.collecting收集；B.attending參加；C.ridding除去；D.distinguishing區(qū)別。根據(jù)前句Soagain,Igotdownonmyhandsandknees可知，我又一次跪在地上開始了我的除草護園的行動。故選C。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.worn-out磨損；B.accustomed習(xí)慣；C.finished完成；D.introduced介紹。

根據(jù)后句myyardwasbetteroff.可知，除完草后作者的院子變利落了。故選C。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.religious虔誠的；C.past過去的；D.negative消極的。negativebeliefs指消極的想法。這些雜草有可能是挑戰(zhàn)、挫折、消極的想法。故選D。34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.reasonable合理的；B.endless無止境的；C.normal正常的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)前句Theseweedscanbechallenges,setbacks,or___13___beliefs,可知，這個清單不止是這些，可能是無窮無盡的。故選B。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.life生活；B.school學(xué)校；C.house房子；D.factory工廠。根據(jù)前文Sometimesourlifecanbesosimilar.提示可知這里指對付這些人生中的雜草。故選A。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.progress進步；B.solution解決辦法；C.disadvantage缺點；D.permission允許。根據(jù)前句可知，這里指對付人生中的雜草的

解決的方法是逐一斬草除根。故選B。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.interrupt打斷；B.memorize記憶；C.conquer征服；D.recognize認(rèn)識。根據(jù)句中eventually最終的提示可知，這里是指最終征服它。故選C。38.考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A.showsup出現(xiàn)；B.showsoff炫耀；C.takesup占據(jù)；D.takes帶來。根據(jù)后句dealwiththemdirectly___19___theyspread,可知，如果出現(xiàn)了另一種雜草。故選A。39.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.evenif即使；C.before在……之前；D.sothat因此。根據(jù)后句becausenowthatyouknowwhattodowiththembygettingtotherootofit,可知，要在雜草沒蔓延之前立即處理掉。故選C。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.impression印象；B.motivation動機；C.wisdom智慧；D.satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)前面的courage提示可知，你就有更多的勇氣和智慧來解決了。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】本文通過作者自己鏟除雜草的經(jīng)歷，引申到我們?nèi)绾午P除我們?nèi)松械碾s草。本文主要是測試學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力，即從語篇的角度綜合測試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對英語習(xí)慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規(guī)則的靈活運用?？忌鲱}時必須時刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。三、閱讀理解18.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,You'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（姿態(tài)）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

77.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.

.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes

78.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat___________.A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeansanotherD.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

79.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedworditrefersto____________.

.A.beingfriendly

B.luckydog

C.abitofenvy

D.yourluck

80.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois___________.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture參考答案：CCCD略19.ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean．Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds．Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists．TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth．Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld'sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar，climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats．ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen．ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole，thenorthernmostpositiononearth．AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject．Thedirectorofthegroup，CaryFowler，spoketoNewScientist．Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif，inhisword，"theworstcametotheworst"．Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear．Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars．Workerswilldrill（鉆孔）deepinthesideofasandstonemountain．Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0°C．Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh﹣securitydoor．Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming．MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica，AsiaandLatinAmerica．Tolastalongtime，seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures．Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime．Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter．Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0°C．Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced．Mr．Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld'ssafestgenebank．Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason．Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s．Butsafetyconcernsdelayedtheplan．Atthattime，theSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization．32．Theprojectismeantto

．A．increasetheworld'sfoodoutputinthefutureB．carryoutsomescien