江西省吉安市北源中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

江西省吉安市北源中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．moretall

參考答案：B2.Roberthad__________talentfordancingandhewas________greatsuccessattheageof18.A.a

,不填

B.a,aC.不填;不填

D.不填,a參考答案：3.

______,theremusthavebeen20000peoplethere,thatis,thereare______20000peoplethere.A.Ontotal;atotalof

B.Intotal;atotalofC.Intotal;thetotalof

D.Ontotal;thetotalof參考答案：B4.In_____distanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohave_____historyofover500years.A.the;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D5.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.A．run

B．perform C．a(chǎn)ct

D．play參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意：某些劇本太好了以至于它們經(jīng)歷了數(shù)年不衰。根據(jù)語境此處有“運(yùn)行”的意思。6.Agoodstudentisgoodat

theteacher’spointsatoncewhenhearingsomethingimportantinclass.A,gettingdown

B,

passingdown

C,breakingdown

D,settingdown參考答案：D7.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D句意：助人為樂是一種習(xí)慣，甚至你可以在很小的時候就可以學(xué)會它。one=a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，句中相當(dāng)于ahabit，故選D【考點(diǎn)】代詞【試題延伸】it／one／that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用ones，those;that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時those。【舉一反三】Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewhoC.which D.hewhoA句意：他是一個嚴(yán)格的善良的老師，一個我兒子喜歡又尊敬的老師。這里需要代詞指代ateacher，用one可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面省略了關(guān)系代詞who，theone可以指代特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如果想用非限制性定語從句的話，應(yīng)該用who，所以選A。8.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.A.regretful B.anxious C.odd D.disappointing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到一些困難，他們會焦慮不安。A.regretful后悔的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.odd奇怪的；D.disappointing失望的。根據(jù)常識，學(xué)生遇到學(xué)習(xí)上的困難通常會焦慮，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合語境。故選B選項(xiàng)。9.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.A.admire;for;to B.admire;at;to C.respect;on;for D.respect;on;at參考答案：A10.Thework______soon.A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes參考答案：A11.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned參考答案：B略12.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.raintwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchrainC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：B13.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso參考答案：B14.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B[inone'sview依某人之見。句意：依我之見，沒有必要擔(dān)心考試。]15.ThisT-shirt______comfortablyandisfitfordoinganysports.A.wears

B.dresses

C.isworn

D.isdressed參考答案：A16.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach

theirchildrencomparedwiththatoftheirparents.A.toeducate

B.toeducating

C.ineducating

D.ofeducating;參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnThursdaymorning,twoteenageboyswererescuedbyadrone(無人機(jī))inAustraliawhilelifeguardswerestilltrainingtousethemachine.The___21___,aged15-17,gotintodifficultiesabout700feetoffthecoastofLennoxHead,NewSouthWales(NSW).Apasserbysawthem___22___indangerouswaves.Lifesavers___23___sentthedronetodropalifeboat,andthepairmadetheirwaysafelytothe___24___.Thedrone,knownas“LittlePipper”,wasactuallynot___25___tobesavinganyonejustyet---lifeguardswerebeingtrainedto___26___themachine.Whenacallcameabouttheswimmers___27___,thedronehappenedtobenearby.JaiSheridanwasthelifeguardwho___28___thedrone.Hedescribedtheexperienceas___29___.“TheLittleRipper___30___proveditselftoday.Itisahighlyefficient(高效的)pieceoflifesavingequipment.Iwas___31___thedronewhenthealarmwasraised.Idirectedittowardstheswimmers,anddroppedthe___32___.Withitssupporttheymadetheirwaytosafety.Theywere___33___,butnothurt.Theteenswererescuedinjust70secondswiththedrone---whilealifeguardwouldhavetakenuptosixminutesto___34___therescue.”JohnBarilaro,anofficialofthestate,___35___therescueashistoric.“Itwastheworld’s___36___rescuebytheunmannedaircraft”,hesaid.“Neverbeforehasadronebeenusedto___37___swimmerslikethis.”LastDecember,theNSWstategovernment___38___some“LittleRipper”dronesfor247,000pounds.___39___somearedesignedtospotsharks,othersare___40___withlifeboats,alarmsandloudspeakers.“Itwasmoneywellspent,”saidJohnBarilaro.21.A.swimmers B.pilots C.visitors D.rescuers22.A.playing B.surfing C.struggling D.training23.A.finally B.secretly C.immediately D.gratefully24.A.island B.ship C.hospital D.shore25.A.advised B.supposed C.allowed D.guided26.A.operate B.repair C.work D.power27.A.incharge B.inplace C.inaction D.introuble28.A.flew B.brought C.checked D.designed29.A.funny B.useful C.amazing D.important30.A.necessarily B.basically C.probably D.certainly31.A.studying B.piloting C.boarding D.inspecting32.A.lifebelt B.lifeline C.lifeguard D.lifeboat33.A.sick B.tired C.excited D.surprised34.A.record B.complete C.experience D.report35.A.thanked B.greeted C.imagined D.praised36.A.latest B.best C.first D.quickest37.A.rescue B.warn C.protect D.reward38.A.offered B.bought C.booked D.made39.A.Since B.Unless C.While D.Before40.A.equipped B.connected C.covered D.filled參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A本文屬于一篇新聞報道，介紹無人機(jī)營救水中遇到麻煩的游泳者，并且證明了無人機(jī)營救的高效率。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：游泳者，15到17歲，在離海岸700英尺的地方遇到困難。A.swimmers游泳者；B.pilots飛行員；C.visitors游客；D.rescuers營救隊(duì)員。根據(jù)后文Apasserbysawthem___2___indangerouswaves可知，游泳者在水里遇到困難，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個路過的人看見他們在驚濤駭浪中掙扎。A.playing玩；B.surfing沖浪；C.struggling掙扎；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)文章可知，他們遇到麻煩，在驚濤駭浪中掙扎，故選C。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：救生人員馬上派了一輛無人機(jī)扔下一艘救生船，這兩個人最終安全到達(dá)岸邊。A.finally最終；B.secretly秘密地；C.immediately立刻；D.gratefully感激地。根據(jù)前文whilelifeguardswerestilltrainingtousethemachine可知，救生人員立刻用無人機(jī)送了救生艇，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：救生人員馬上派了一輛無人機(jī)扔下一輛救生船，這兩個人最終安全到達(dá)岸邊。A.island島嶼；B.ship船；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.shore岸邊。根據(jù)文章可知，這兩個游泳者獲救，安全到達(dá)岸邊。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個無人機(jī)實(shí)際上不應(yīng)該去營救別人，因?yàn)榫壬藛T正在培訓(xùn)操作這輛無人機(jī)。A.advised建議；B.supposed假如；C.allowed允許；D.guided指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文可知，救生隊(duì)員對無人機(jī)不熟練，不應(yīng)該用于救人，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個無人機(jī)實(shí)際上不應(yīng)該去營救別人，因救生人員正在培訓(xùn)操作這輛無人機(jī)。A.operate操作；B.repair修理；C.work工作；D.power充電。根據(jù)前文whilelifeguardswerestilltrainingtousethemachine可知，救生隊(duì)員正在培訓(xùn)使用無人機(jī)，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)遇到麻煩的游泳者的電話打過來的時候，無人機(jī)恰好就在附近。A.incharge負(fù)責(zé)；B.inplace在設(shè)當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；C.inaction在行動中；D.introuble麻煩之中。根據(jù)文章可知，游泳者處于困境，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：JaiSheridan是負(fù)責(zé)操作無人機(jī)的救生人員。A.flew飛；B.brought帶來；C.checked檢查；D.designed設(shè)計。根據(jù)后文Hedescribedtheexperience可知，他參與了營救的事件，故可知是他在負(fù)責(zé)飛行無人機(jī)，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他描述這次經(jīng)歷很讓人驚訝。A.funny有趣的；B.useful有用的；C.amazing驚訝的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)后文proveditselftoday.可知，無人機(jī)證明了可行性，故令人驚訝，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無人機(jī)LittleRipper今天的確證明了自己。A.necessarily必要地；B.basically基本地；C.probably可能；D.certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)文章可知，無人機(jī)通過這次事件證明了其可行性，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)報警聲音響起的時候，我正在操控這個無人機(jī)。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.piloting駕駛；C.boarding登機(jī)；D.inspecting檢查。根據(jù)后文Idirectedittowardstheswimmers可知，這個救生隊(duì)員正在操控?zé)o人機(jī)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把無人機(jī)導(dǎo)過去，把救生艇扔下去。A.lifebelt安全帶；B.lifeline救生索；C.lifeguard救生隊(duì)；D.lifeboat救生艇。根據(jù)前文可知，無人機(jī)把救生艇扔下去了，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很疲憊，但是沒有受傷。A.sick生病的；B.tired疲憊的；C.excited興奮的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)文章可知，游泳者獲救，因此很疲憊，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在無人機(jī)的幫助下，這兩個青少年在70秒內(nèi)就獲救了，而救生隊(duì)員則要花長達(dá)6分鐘的時間完成營救。A.record記錄；B.complete完成；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.report報道。根據(jù)文章可知，本句描述無人機(jī)和人工救援的對比，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：JohnBarilaro，這個州的官員稱贊這次營救有著相當(dāng)?shù)臍v史意義。A.thanked感謝；B.greeted打招呼；C.imagined想象；D.praised稱贊。根據(jù)后文可知，對這次營救持表揚(yáng)的態(tài)度，故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是世界上第一次無人機(jī)營救的事件。A.latest最新的；B.best最好的；C.first第一個；D.quickest最快的。根據(jù)后文Neverbeforehasadronebeenusedto可知，之前從未用過無人機(jī)營救，故選C。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：之前從未使用無人機(jī)這樣營救過游泳者。A.rescue營救；B.warn警告；C.protect保護(hù)；D.reward獎勵。根據(jù)文章可知，本句描述這次營救的意義，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年12月，州政府花了247,000英鎊購置了一些無人機(jī)。A.offered提供；B.bought購買；C.booked預(yù)定；D.made制作。根據(jù)Itwasmoneywellspent可知，花錢買的無人機(jī)，故選B。【39題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一些無人機(jī)用來定位鯊魚，而另外一些無人機(jī)則裝備救生艇。A.Since因?yàn)?；B.Unless除非；C.While然而；D.Before在…之前。分析句子可知，前后句屬于對比關(guān)系，故用while，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些無人機(jī)用來定位鯊魚，而另外一些無人機(jī)則裝備救生艇。A.equipped裝備；B.connected聯(lián)系；C.covered覆蓋；D.filled充滿。根據(jù)前文可知，這些救人的無人機(jī)配備有救生艇，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.”8.Thepassagetellsusthat

.A.peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoneyB.peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessaryC.peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplaceD.peoplerealizethereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney9.DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm____.A.waseasytoorganize

B.hasimprovedfamilylifeC.wasextremelyexpensive

D.hasbeenatotalsuccess10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives”inthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleworklonghourstoearntheirliving.B.Tomakemoremoneythroughhardworkistheaimofpeople’slife.C.Longhoursofhardworkoccupytoomuchofpeople’slife.D.Peoplespenttoomuchtimeandmoneyeatingmeals.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在生活快節(jié)奏，人們忙于賺錢而忽略了生活，文中以一對夫妻為例，建議人們放慢生活速度，改變生活方式，享受生活，陪伴家人。

8.整體理解題。通讀本文可知，本文作者講述的是關(guān)于賺錢與生活，寫到了現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏，呼吁人們要注重生活，故選D。9.細(xì)節(jié)題解題。由第四段“However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.”可知，.Daniel和Liz搬到農(nóng)場之后，他們的家庭更堅固，更幸福了；故選B。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes”可以理解，作者所說的“thelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives”意為長時間的工作占據(jù)了人們的生活，以致于給人們留出極少的時間來生活；故選C。19.A

boywasborntoacoupleafterelevenyearsofmarriage.Theywerealovingcoupleandloved

theboyverymuch.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforofficesoheaskedhiswifetocapthebottleandputitbackintothecupboardinthebathroom.However,hiswife,busyinthekitchen,totallyforgotthematter.Theboysawthebottleandplayfullywenttothebottlefascinatedbyitscolor1anddrankitall.Ithappenedtocontainakindofmedicinewithpoisonousandsideeffects.Whenthechildbrokedown,themotherhurriedlytookhimtothehospital.Buthefinallydied.Themotherwasshocked.Shewasterrifiedhowshewasgoingtofaceherhusband.Whenthedesperatefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandvoicedjustfivewords.Thehusbandjustsaid,“Iamwithyou,Darling”.Thehusband'stotallyunexpectedreactionisapositivebehavior.Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopoint