2022年河北省石家莊市柳林屯鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市柳林屯鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題41.

Thefactreallyshockedus__________abristleconepinetreeinNevadahadbeenaroundfor4,6000years.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.which參考答案：B略2.Hiswritingissoneatthatit’seasyfortheteachertomakeout______heistryingtoexpress. A.whatisitthat B.thatitiswhat

C.thatisitwhat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D3.Wisepeopledonot______tofalseadvertising.Theyonlybuywhattheyreallyneed.

A.givein B.checkin C.takein D.dropin參考答案：A4.Theproudgirlcan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates,becauseshe________

alltheothergirlsintheclass.A.looksdownupon

B.looksoutfor

C.looksbackon

D.looksforwardto參考答案：A5.Orlando,acityinFlorida,____foritsmainattractionMagicKingdom.

A.whichiswellknown

B.wellknown

C.iswellknown

D.beingwellknown參考答案：C6.——Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?——______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.

A.Haveanicetime

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright參考答案：C7.----Ifyoudolikethenewhouse,whynotbuyit?-----Butit’sreallyexpensive.Ican't_____it.A.get

B.supply

C.afford

D.support參考答案：C8.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat________tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant________ofthepast20years.A.steps;affairs B.efforts;accidents C.pains;events D.efforts;incidents參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最近，中央電視臺煞費(fèi)苦心地制作了一個(gè)回顧過去20年重大事件的節(jié)目。A.steps措施，affairs事務(wù)；B.efforts努力，accidents事故；C.pains疼痛，events事件；D.efforts努力，incidents嚴(yán)重。takegreatpainstodosth.“費(fèi)力做某事”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。9.Britainis_______FrancebytheEnglishChannel,andthewholeBritainis________threeparts.A.dividedinto;separatedfrom

B.separatedfrom;dividedintoC.dividedinto;dividedinto

D.separatedfrom;separatedfrom參考答案：B10.Itwassometime_____hissonrealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonthatmatter.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that參考答案：B11.---YangyangcardedoffthefirstOlympic

medalforChina.---Great!What

shewonforourmotherland!A．golden；honor

B．gold；honor

C．golden；honors

D．gold；honors參考答案：B12.Notuntilthebedhadstrucktheground_________theyoungman_______.A.does,wakeup

B.had,wokenup

C.have,wokenup

D.has,wokenup參考答案：B13.Thereisn'tanemptytable.

Wouldyoumind_____?

(

)

A．caring

B．sharingC.separating

D.

comparing考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析參考答案：14.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：Ainfavourof贊成，支持；inmemoryof紀(jì)念；inhonourof為了對……表示敬意；insearchof尋找。從文中的against可得出答案。15._______youcontinueyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccess!A.Would

B.Will

C.May

D.Should

參考答案：C16.Theweathermanhasforecastthatitwill_____hotforanother5days．A．become

B．stay

C．look

D．feel參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad

36tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy

37，Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad

38

andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe

39

，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I40

tellshewasangry."I'msorrybutitwasnot

41

,"Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.

42

,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive

43

madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI

44

thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,"You

45

aclassicmistake.You'restuck

46

yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't47tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis

48

inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor."HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention

49

Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,

50

ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I51recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally52.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing53

myactionsaffectedEleanorand

54

thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally

55

herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.36.A.started B.agreed

C.continued D.managed37.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow38.A.brokenout B.closeddown C.fadedaway D.runover39.A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket40.A.could B.must C.will D.might41.A.movable B.comfortable C.acceptable

D.avoidable42.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise43.A.her

B.him C.me D.them44.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described45.A.knew B.made C.found D.took46.A.in B.beyond C.for D.against 47.A.need B.prove C.pretend D.intend48.A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple49.A.while B.after

C.until D.unless50.A.all B.none C.both D.neither51.A.usually B.merely

C.hardly D.gradually52.A.inspires B.matters C.improves D.challenges53.A.how B.why C.when D.what54.A.compared B.reported C.finished D.saved55.A.showing B.satisfying C.understanding

D.destroying參考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45DACDB

46-50ADBAC

51-55DBADC三、閱讀理解18.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising，the“doityourself”(DIY)trend(趨勢)intheU.S.continuestogrow.“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom，”saysJohnRoss，“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago，andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays，theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2weekcourse(課程)for$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafulltimejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth，hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse，Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoney，sotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“doityourselfer”，youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse，therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople________.A．findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB．havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC．takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD．seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings2．Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto________.A．runaDIYshop

B．makeorrepairthingsC．savetimeandmoney

D．improvethequalityoflife3．WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafulltimejobathome，hemeansJim________.A．makesshoesinhishomeB．doesextraworkatnightC．doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD．keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren4．JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeadoityourselferwhen________.A．hiscarrepaircoststoomuchB．thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC．hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD．hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself參考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.A解析1.根據(jù)第二段JohnRoss說的話“Weneedfurnitureforourlivingroom，andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.”可得出答案為A。2.根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知。3.由第三段可知。4.由第三段中的“修車”事件可知。19.Bullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment(虐待),DieterWolkesays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandbullying'slong-termeffectscomparedtothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividiial’smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessdramatic.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingsaredisturbing.Andthat’swhyWolkesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.Studieslikethisareimportant,saysC.orinnaJenkinsTucker.Theybringattentiontothelastingimpactsofbullying.Tuckerdoes,however,questionthevalueofcomparingbullyingtoothertypesofabuse.Suchanap